The Encyclopaedia of Islam

4th/ioth century Abbas Abbasid according Adharbaydjan Ahmad al-Dawla al-Din Alexandria Allah amir Arabic Armenian army authority Baghdad became Bedestan Beirut Bibliography Buyids cAbd Cairo caliph Caucasus centre Christian cultural Darband death defeated divine Diwdn doctrine dynasty east eastern Egypt empire Fatimid governor Hasan ibid Ibrahim idem Ilkhans imam important Irak Iran Iranian Isfahan Islam isldh Isma'il Istakhr Istanbul Jesus Jewish Jews Judaeo-Persian Ka'ba Kabard Kabyle Kabylia Khan Khazars Khurasan Kur'an later literary literature liver London mahalles ment modern Mongol mosque Muhammad Muslim mystical Ottoman Paris Pasha period Persian Persian literature poems poet poetry political population Prophet provinces reformist region reign religion religious Rida ruler Safawid Salaf Saldjuk Samanid Sayyid Shah Shaykh Shi'i social Sufi sultan Sunna Syria Tafsir Tehran tion town tradition trans translation Transoxania tribes troops Turkish Turks Umayyad vizier vols