Lubricant Base Oil and Wax Processing

CRC Press, 9. 8. 1994. - 302 страница

Provides state-of-the-art information on all processes currently used to manufacture lubricant base oils and waxes-offering practical, timesaving solutions for specific on-the-job problems. Furnishes helpful lists of conversion factors, construction cost data, and process licensors, as well as a glossary of essential petroleum processing terms.

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Lubricant Base Oil and Wax Processing Overview	1

II Manufacturing Process	2

III Effects of Lubricant Base Oil Processes	5

V Additives	6

VII Supply and Demand of Lubricant Base Oils	13

References	15

Crude Oils Base Oils and Petroleum Wax	17

II Classification of Crude Oils	23

III Hydrorefining Processes	138

References	148

Additional Reading	150

Solvent Dewaxing and Wax Deoiling Processes	153

II Solvent Dewaxing and Wax Deoiling Processes	155

III Wax Fractionation Deoiling Processes	162

IV Process Variables	165

V Solvent Recovery	186

IV Refinery Products	24

VI Base Oil Types and Properties	28

VII Formulated Lubricants	35

IX Waxes	37

References	40

Additional Readings	41

Lubricant Base Oil Distillation	42

III Distillation	43

IV Investment and Utility Requirements	50

References	51

Lubricant Base Oil Deasphalting Processes	53

II Deasphalting Process Variables	55

III Process Flow	61

IV Solvent Recovery Techniques	70

V Deasphalting Devices	72

VI Investments and Utility Requirements	75

References	78

Additional Readings	79

Solvent Refining of Lubricant Base Oil Stocks	81

II Processes	82

III Process Variables and Operating Conditions	95

IV Extraction Devices	105

V Conversion of Furfural and Phenol Units to MP	110

VI Energy Reduction Techniques	113

VII Investment and Utility Requirements	116

Reference	117

Additional Readings	118

Lubricant Base Oil Hydrogen Refining Processes	119

II Hydrocracking Processes	121

VI Other Energy Reduction Technique	189

VII Investment and Utility Requirements	190

Additional Readings	192

Catalytic Dewaxing Processes	194

II Processing	196

III Catalytic Dewaxing Fundamentals	204

IV Investment Costs and Utilities Requirements	221

References	222

Additional Readings	224

Lubricant Base Oil Finishing Processes	225

II Sulfuric Acid Treating Processes	226

III Clay Treating Processes	229

IV Hydrogen Finishing Processes	232

V Wax Finishing	240

VI Solvent Refining	244

Additional Readings	245

Used Oil Recycling Processes	247

III Major ReRefining Processes	248

IV Other Reclaiming Processes	251

V Economics of Used Oil Reclaiming	252

References	255

Additional Readings	256

Appendix	259

II Glossary of Acronyms and Terms	262

III Updating Refinery Construction Costs	278

IV NelsonFarrar Refinery Construction Indexes	279

V Conversion Factors	281

Index	283

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Библиографски подаци

Наслов	Lubricant Base Oil and Wax Processing Chemical Industries
Аутор	Avilino Sequeira
Издање	илустровано
Издавач	CRC Press, 1994
ISBN	0824792564, 9780824792565
Дужина	302 страница

Извоз навода	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

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