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war President, capt. Billings, mounting 6 eighteens Charleston by a British brig. In the night after the and 2 twelve pounders. capture, during a heavy squall, and while the sloop At Sackett's Harbor, about the 1st inst. the naval was at anchor, somebody cut the cable, hoisted the force of the United States, armed and manned by jib, and plumped her ashore on Folly-Island, about gallant crews, was on the point of sailing to meet 25 miles from Charleston, where the crew and pasthe enemy. Commodore Chauncey had hoisted his sengers have arrived with their British prisoners.broad pendant on board the Oneida of 18 guns, lieut. The vessel will probably be lost, but most of her Woolsey, and his squadron consisted of one brig cargo is saved. and eleven schooners-a power supposed sufficient to wrest the trident of the lake from the enemy. We look-out for valiant deeds-for we cannot avoid believing that whenever our sailors touch the British, they must succeed. Every man of them, perhaps, has some private wrong to avenge, and thousands of them, while panting under the lash of "his majesty's officers, have prayed more devoutly than sailors ever did before, for the glorious opportunity of wiping off the indignity, in honest war-man for inan.

The frigate, building in Sackett's Horbor, was ex pected to be ready for service about the 20th instant! -Excellent proceedings.

The United States brig Argus has arrived in the Delaware. She has sent into Philadelphia as a prize, the ship Adriane, from Alexandria for Lisbon, laden with 5000 barrels of flour, having a British license. Copy of a letter received by the Secretary of the Navy from Commodore Rodgers:

U. S. Frigate President, at sea, Oct. 17, 1812. Sm-I have the honor to acquaint you that on the 15th instant, near the Grand Bank, this ship, the packet Swallow, Joseph Morphew commander, bound Congress in company, captured the British king's from Kingston, Jamaica, to Falmouth. The rank of the commander of this vessel is that of a master and

The prisoners on board the cartel Potomac, that commander in the navy. She had no cargo on board sailed a few days since from Boston for Halifax, made except eighty-one boxes of gold and silver, amount a violent attempt to prevent their return to the ser- ing to between one hundred and fifty and two hunvice of their dearly beloved sovereign. Several are dred thousand dollars. The specie I took out of her, supposed to have been drowned in effecting their and had intended sending her to England in the chaescape; but only a few succeeded. The poor fellows racter of a cartel with her own crew: having fallen would rather remain prisoners here than enjoy the in with the American schooner Eleanor, bound from British freedom! This spirit will work mightily, by Baltimore to France, dismasted, induced me to and bye.

We observe with pleasure that some of our vessels with British licenses, for Europe, are adroitly turn ed from their course by our privateers-they are good prizes. See the case of the brig Tulip, page 71.

I have the honor to be,
With the greatest respect, sir,
Your obedient servant,

change my first determination, and instead of sending her to England I have sent her to the United States in charge of the master and crew of the be fore mentioned schooner, who, at the moment of Gallant-but "unprofitable" contest-The Nonsuch schooner in tow, but which, as soon as the weather writing this, have charge of the Swallow with the privateer of Baltimore, captain Levely, carrying 12 will permit, they intend abandoning, after having twelve pound carronades, and (at that time) between taken her cargo on board the Swallow. 80 and 90 men, on the 28th of September fell in I parted company with the United States and Arwith a ship and schooner under British colors-the ship carrying sixteen 18 and 24 pound carronades, gus five days since; they are not however far from me at present, I apprehend. and 200 men, including soldiers, and the schooner We have not seen a single British vessel of war as six 4 pounders, and 60 men. "When within reach of the ship (says the log-book of the Nonsuch) sheet, except one frigate, which the want of wind and the approach of the night prevented our chasing with gave us a broadside; bore down upon her and hoisted American colors, and returned ten broadsides, ac-ceived we must have passed very near a squadron of any effect; although from information afterwards recompanied each time with a heavy volley of musket-five frigates the evening preceding that on which we ry; the ship and schooner keeping up a heavy fire saw the one before mentioned. upon us with their great guns and musketry; the engagement lasted 3 hours and 20 minutes, when the bolts and breachings of our guns, fore and aft, were carried away both sides; we could then only fire our musketry, or should certainly have captured them Hon. P. HAMILTON, Sec'ry of the navy. both dismounted several of the ship's guns, and damaged her very much in her hull and rigging.The Sarah-Ann privateer of Baltimore, by the forFrom the confusion which appeared on board, we tune of war, after a brilliant cruize, has been capjudge that we must have killed a number of men-tured and sent into New-Providence. In consequence she bore away for Martinico-we being much crip-of the following letter from capt. Moon, being repled in our rigging, could not pursue her. After ceived by a cartel at Charleston (S. C.) twelve British getting our decks and rigging a little repaired, haul- prisoners, including a midshipman were taken from ed to the N. and E. our sails and rigging cut to pieces the prison ship, and put into close confinement, to fore and aft, and hull considerably damaged, having be detained as hostages: received one shot between wind and water, which NASSAU, (N. P.) October 18, 1812. caused her to leak considerably. Our crew all fought Six of my crew, claimed as British subjects, were like true Americans. this day taken out of jail, and put on board his ma"Officers wounded-Mr. Wilkinson, dangerously jesty's brig the Sappho,and sailed for Jamaica, where, in the body, since dead. Mr. Williams, prize-mas-it is said, they are to be tried for their lives. In conter, severely in the feet. sequence of this, I questioned each respectively as "Scamen killed-Samuel Christain, Lewis Riley, to the place of his nativity, and his title to protec and David M'Carthy, and six wounded." tion by the American government, when they stated

JOHN RODGERS.

[The ship has arrived at Barbadoes; had 7 kil-as follows-to wit: Ted and 16 wounded-among the former some per- David Dick, (seaman) says he was born in Marblesons of distinction. The British speak of the attack head, state of Massachusetts, where his parents, upon them as exceedingly brave.] brothers and sisters now reside; is married in NewA Yankee trick-Capt. Swtft, in the sloop Friend-York, and his wife, (Mary Gaul) lives in Rooseveltship, of Providence, (R. I.) was lately captured off street, No. 37; has a regular discharge from the na

Offensive and Defensive!

PROGRESS OF MANUFACTURES.

vy of the United States, by capt. Hugh G. Camp-| bell, dated at St. Mary's, (Geo.) 14th August, 1812. Says he has served on board the United States brig Vixen, and gun-boats Nos. 10 and 158; from the last of which he was discharged. Is 27 years of age, about 5 feet 7 inches high-brown hair-light complexion entered on board the Sarah-Ann at Savannah. "We are at present wholly engaged in manufacturMichael Pluck (0. Seama) says he was born in Baltimore-his parents are dead-but he is known by ing with the fine Spanish wool, a branch of business Wm. Doulan, Thomas Turner, and M'Donald all of which yields us a better profit, and commands a steaBaltimore has a sister in some part of Pennsylvania, dier sale than coarse wool; we may, however, engage whose name is Ann Welsh.-Was never at sea before in the manufacture of the latter in the ensuing spring -never had a protection-i 26 years of age, 5 feetOur establishment is now the most considerable in 6 inches high, scar on his left cheek bone-entered the United States for fine cloths and cassimeres-we every day furnish from thirty to forty yards of broad on board the Sarah Ann at Baltimore.

Extract of a letter from a gentleman concerned in a woollen manufactory, at Middletown, (Con.) dated October 19, 1812.

Thomas Rogers (seaman) says he was born in Wa-cloth, which sells at from nine to ten dollars per terford in Ireland; but has resided many years yard by the piece, and we shall soon be able to furin the United States, has been duly naturalized and nish double that quantity. The difficulty of getting a copy of his naturalization is filed in the custom-good workmen is now surmounted, and we are no house at Baltimore-has a wife and 3 children in longer dependent upon Europe, as our countrymen Baltimore, and is known there by Joseph Carey and and apprentices are able to exercise every branch of John Rogers, the cork cutter, on the Causeway, has the business. "The woollen manufactories are indeed making lost his protection, but requests Joseph Carey, to do

all he can to effect his discharge from the British-great progress in the northern section of the union Rogers entered on board the Sarah Ann at Baltimore.-blankets are made in this state in very considerable quantities-small factories for coarse woollen George Robert, (a coloured man and seaman.)This man I had not an oppportunity of questioning; cloths are getting into operation in all directions. "We think that the superfine cloths that we now but I know him to be a native born of the United States and of which fact he had every sufficient do- make are superior to most of the imported supercument, together with free papers. He entered on fines; and the quantity made here, at Northampton board the Sarah Ann at Baltimore where he is mar-and at other places, is so great that a large amount of foreign cloth will be excluded from our market.

ried.

Sonty Taylor (boy) says he was born in Hacken-The enterprize of our people is beyond that of all sack, in New-Jersey, but has neither friends, rela- other nations, and you may be assured that Europe tions, nor acquaintance there; says Jane Lawden, of will find the Yankees the most powerful rival in all her valuable manufactures, as soon as the want of Savannah, Geo. is his mother-never had a protection -is 15 years old-has brown hair and light complec-them shall be a little more pressing on this side of tion-entered on board the Sarah Ann at Savannah.

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American Prizes.

(WEEKLY LIST-CONTINUED FROM PAGE 159.) 247. Sloop Venus, of Jamaica, burnt by the Two Brothers of New-Orleans.

248. Brig Jane and Charlotte, laden with salt, coals, crates and a few bales of dry goods, sent into Salem by the America privateer.

249. Brig Francis, from St. John's, Porto Rico, for Martinique, laden with bullocks, sent into Charleston, by the Nonsuch of Baltimore.

250. Government brig and packet Swallow, 14 guns, 30 men, captured on the 15th ult. after a chase of 8 hours and sent into Baltimore, by the squadron under the command of com. Rodgers.The Swallow was bound from Jamaica for Falmouth, and had on board the mail and 260,000$ in specie, which last was transferred to the President frigate.

251. Brig Porgie, from Antigua, laden with rum and molasses, sent into Norfolk, by the HighFlyer, on her second cruise.

252. Ship Ned, of Glasgow, 10 guns, 9 pounders, 16 men, laden with timber, sent into Salem, by the John and George privateer of that place, after a smart action. The John and George carries one 12 and two 3 pounders, and had on board 38 men, including officers.

253. Schooner captured in the Bay of Fundy, laden with oil, seal skins, &c. sent into Salem, by the Fame of that port.

the Atlantic."

Frontier Distances.

[Aurora

The following tables have been compiled for easy
reference, as well as for the particular use of those
who have not the advantage of examining a good
map of the seats of war. Accuracy is not affected
in things of this kind, for we know it is impossi-
ble to attain it; but the tables will subserve the
common purposes, and gratify a laudable curiosi-
ty. The distances marked thus † are given in
right lines, as they appear on the map, without re-
gard to the usual roads, or any natural obstruc-
tions whatever, for which the examiner will make
his own allowances. The distances marked with
a*, have regard to the usual roads, and are suppo-
sed to be correct-those without marks, by far the
most interesting, are derived from high authorities,
We acknowledge
and given as nearly accurate.
ourselves much indebted for many of them to an
excellent map, lately published by Mr. Mellish,
which we beg leave most heartily to recommend
to our readers.

Fort George is opposite Fort Niagara,
Lewistown is opposite Queenstown,
Fort Erie is opposite Buffaloe,
Prescot is opposite Ogdensburg,

Lewistown is about 6 miles south of Fort Niagara, and below the falls.

Buffalo is at the bottom of Lake Erie, near the head of Niagara river, above the fails.

Newark is a short distance below Fort George. York, in Upper Canada, is on the north side of lake Ontario, distant about 35 miles in a direct line from Fort Niagara, and 210 from Malden.

Kingston, U. C. is at the head of the St Lawrence, subject, in his own land, and therefore, of all men,the about 35 miles from Sackett's Harbor,175 from York, most immediately under the controul and disposal

and 200 from Montreal.

(Pittsburg

105

Meadville

147 42 Erie

238 133 91 Buffaloe, N. Y.

156

80 100 191

175 156 176 267

Cleveland

76 Sandusky

198 260280+ 371 180*164 Chilicothe

226 240 280 351

160*100*| 66 Urbana

260*246* 266 357

166 90*166*100* Fort Wayne

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of his government, in resisting the press-gang, at the expence of their lives. If then an Englishman may forbid the entry of the man-stealer into his house, and punish, with instant death, the attempted. violence on his person, shall not the AMERICAS, in his own ship, deny a British trespass, and resist it to the utmost of his power? Abominable impudence!-Why, our war against impressment, might be legally sustained in the court of King's bench!

The proposition of the executive, that a law should pass to forbid the employment of British seamen on board American vessels, to deprive Britain of her dørling plea, was dictated by an honest desire for the re storation of peace, on honorablet erms. The rejection of it will not "surprise" any who have diligently regarded the practice of the British government in this matter; for the plea is absolutely false. Granted, that Great Britain has, occasionally, given up a few of our seamen, after months and years of involuntary servitude; for which, as they have not enter ed on the king's books, they do not receive a farthing;

298* 26-4* 284 375 184 108* 272 193 (156/12678/40/16 Detroit being, not only compelled to serve against their will,

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but deprived of the pittance they so hardly earn, by their obstinate attachment to their wives, fumiles and country-but this has been done only to keep up appearances, and sustain a party in the United States. The seamen released are just as liable to be impressed, a second time, as others; and hundreds of them have been. Besides, the practice has unceasingly continued; and Germans, Swedes and Spaniards are as likely to be impressed, if found in our vessels, as Americans themselves. Will Lord Castlereagh justify this abuse by pretending that it is "impossible to distinguish" a Dutchman, a Swede or a Spaniard

80 199 295+ 320+ 335+ 420+ 175+ 1254 27 Isle aux Noix or B.liue from an Englishman? The pretence is as absurd as

248

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the practice is monstrous. It is all a lie. King George, wants men to support him in his "abominaQuebections" and he will get them, if he can-on the same principle that the robber obtains the purse of the traveller, or the negro-stealer the person of the slave. The rejection of the proposition of the president should rouse the indignation of" every man, woman From the president's message and its accompany-and child in America," and make us unanimous for ing documents, it seems as if the present controver-an active and an endless war, rather than this hateful sy with Great Britain, would chiefly hinge on the thing should be permitted; and we are pleased to right of impressment," as it is strangely called, by observe that the ground taken in the president's messome on both sides of the Atlantic. It is true, that sage has deprived party of its sting, and touched the the enemy has not manifested a disposition to abandon honest heart of every man that loves his country. the principle contended for in his various orders Our cause is just, and heaven will bless it with union; Council, which went "to bind us in all cases whatso- and in union we shall soon find an honorable peace, even;" but itis thought or understood, that this matter the desire of the American people, and the true inmay be more easily adjusted, than what we have al-terest of both nations. ways considered the great ground of complaint: viz. the impressment of our seamen.

In the naval department of the "events of war," will be found an interesting article, shewing another British pretension that must be corrected by retaliation, if other means fail.

Constitution of the U. States.

AMENDMENTS PROPOSED.

"The right of impressment !"-the right of the robber of the the Pyrenees to the body and purse of the traveller-the right of the negro-stealer to the person of the slave he kidnaps! But lord Castlereagh sanctions this "right" by common law, and expresses his "surprize" at our demand that "the British government should desist from its ancient and The illustrious men who framed the Constitution accustomed practice of impressing British seamen of the United States, certainly succeeded in digestfrom the merchant ships of foreign states." Seeing the noblest system of government that had ever Page 164. been proposed to any people. The fountains of wisif usage sanctions a practice or makes a right-dom, with all the advantages of the experience of the the robbers of the Pyrenees and slave-stealers, may ancient and modern world, were freely opened to claim it much better than the British ministry: the them-but they were mortal, though of the best and latter are modern workmen. But neither the ancient most enlightened of their race; and their labor was or modern land or water man-stealers, have been able found imperfect in many important particulars. To induce any 66 foreign state" to acknowledge ajSome parts have been rectified in the manner they right" in the practices they pursue. Like the chil-themselves so prudently appointed, to correct thendren of Is nael, every man's hand is against them, ally by practice. Perhaps other amendments, quite Nay,even the British laws themselves justify a British as interesting as any yet adopted, remain to be made.

THE WEEKLY REGISTER-CONGRESS.

We take the liberty to propose two-calculated to, prevent abuses, and in strict obedience to the gene. rous spirit of the constitution itself, built upon and sustained by the voice of the people.

We propose

Committee on Military matters.-Messrs. Williams, Sevier, Lyle, Troup, Lowndes, Stuart, Wright, Chittenden and Avery.

Committee on Naval Affairs.-Messrs. Basset,
Bleecker, Hyneman, Bacon, Widgery, Alston, Mil-
nor, Dawson and Stow.

House of Representatives, Nov. 5.
The following message was received from the Pre-
sident of the U. States, by Mr. Coles, his secretary.
To the senate and house of

representatives of the U. States.

That every state, at the session of its legislature next succeeding every census and apportionment of the people of the United States, and their representatives in congress, shall be laid off into districts, in each of which [as the case may be] the people qualified to vote, shall elect, one member of the House of Representatives of the United States, or The bill entitled “An act supplementary to the one elector of a President and Vice-President of the acts heretofore passed on the subject of an uniform United States, and no inore--each of which districts rule of naturalization," which passed the two houses shall, as nearly as may be, contain an equal number at the last session of congress, having appeared to of qualified inhabitants, as shall appear from the cenme liable to abuse by aliens having no real purpose gus last taken; and the said districts shall not be of effectuating a naturalization, and therefore not altered but in consequence of a new census and ap-being signed, and having been presented at an hour portionment, as aforesaid. Provided, however, that too near the close of the session to be returned with the said states shall be so districted, according to the census of 1810, at the first session of their several objections for re-consideration, the bill failed to become a law. I recommend that provision be now legislatures after these amendments are constitu-made in favor of aliens entitled to the contemplated tionally adopted and ratified. benefit, under such regulations as will prevent advantage being taken of it for improper purposes.

Nov. 6, 1812.

JAMES MADISON.

The above message having been read, was referred

Another message was also received, as follows:

representatives of the U. States.

There is no use to multiply words in favor of these propositions. Their simple object is to prevent, as much as possible, that specics of electioneering juggling that has disgraced the great parties in the U. States, and will bear equally on both. They are calculated to secure to the people the right of suffrage; to a select committee of five. which, in many instances, by the thing called maagement, has been grossly violated. They will give To the senate and house of to the citizen his full weight in the government; for I transmit to congress copies of the corresponhis vote will not be overwhelmed, by general tickets,| cunningly devised and arbitrary districts, or legisla-dences between the department of war and the gotive usurpations. We have made no calculation whe- vernors of Massachusetts and Connecticut, referred ther the adoption of these amendments would sub- to in my message of the 4th instant. serve the interests of the "republicans" or the "fedePalists"-being satisfied that they are just and necessary, to destroy intrigue and give better effect to the will of the people. They are such as all parties will, or ought to, unite in, who regard, or affect on the state of the union. to regard, the right of suffrage.

Proceedings of Congress.

Nov. 6, 1812.

JAMES MADISON.

This message, with the documents to which it refers, was referred to a committee of the whole house

EXPORTATION OF BREAD STUFFS.

Mr. Harper having stated that he had a motion to make which in his opinion required secrecy, the house was cleared of strangers, and so remained till The senate and house of representatives have, as 3 o'clock, when the house adjourned, and it appearusual, dissected the President's message and refer-ed that the injunction of secrecy on the proceedings red its several parts to different select committees. had been, removed; and that the motion submitted The following is a list of the several standing by Mr. ilrper was as follow: Resolved, That the committee of commerce and committees of the house, as customary: Committee of Ways and Means.-Messrs. Cheves, manufactures be instructed to enquire into the exDibb, Pleasants, Roberts, Johnson, Pitkin and Fisk. pediency of prohibiting by law the exportation of Committee of Commerce and Manufactures.-Messrs. flour and other bread stuffs from the United States Newton, Lowndes, Mitchill, M'Kim, Seybert, Cham- and the territories thereof, and that they report by bill or otherwise. pion and Widgery. The question whether this proposition required Committee on the Public Lands-Messrs. Morrow, Blackledge, Lacock, Wilson, Ormsby, Boyd and secrecy during its discussion, was decided in the affirmative-yeas 68, nays 39. Bigelow.

Mr. Newton moved to amend the resolutions by Committee of Claims-Messrs. Gholson, Brown, striking out all after the word "That," and inserting Moseley, Shaw, Sage, Archer and Stanford. Committee on the Post Offices and Post Roads.-"the exportation of flour and bread stuffs, from the Messrs. Rhea, Lyle, Dinsmoor, Chittenden, King, United States and their territories, ought to be prohibited by law." Bolling, Hall and Shaw.

Committee for the District of Columbia-Messrs. Lewis, Ringgold, Pearson, Bard, Baker, Condit and Kent.

Committee of Elections-Messrs. Findley, Macon, Davenport, Troup, Dawson, Emott and Alston.

Committee of Accounts-Messrs. Turner, Little and Pickens.

This motion was negatived. The question was then taken on the passage of the resolution, and decided as follow:

YEAS.--Messrs. Bard, Bibb, Blackledge, Carr, M. Clay, Crawford, Cutts, Desha, Dinsmoor, Earle, Fisk, Franklin, Green, H. Hall, O. Hall, Harper, Macung Moore, Mitchill, Newton, Pond, Seaver, Seyburt,

Committee of Revisal and Unfinished Business. Strong, Williams, Widgery-26. Messrs. Basset, Ely and Jackson.

Committee of Foreign Relationa.-Messrs. Smilie, Calhoun, Grundy, Goldsborough, Macon, Nelson, Harper, Besha and Seaver.

NAYS.-Messrs. Alston, Anderson, Archer, Avery, Bacon, Baker, Basset, Bigelow, Bleecker, Boyd, Brigham, Brown, Butler,Calhoun, Champion,Cheves, Chittenden, Condit, Davenport, Dawson, Els, Emota

Findley, Fitch, Gholson, Goldsborough, Goodwyn, [Stewart, Alexander C. Hanson and Charles Goldsbo
Grundy, Hawes, Hufty, Hyneman, Jackson, Johnson, rough, federalists. All the old members were re-
Kent, King, Lacock, Law, Lowndes, Lyle, Maxwell, elected, except Mr. Moore in the place of Mr. Lit-
M'Bryde, M-Coy, M'Kim, Metcalf, Milnor, Morrow, tle, and Mr. Hanson in the place of Mr. Key. The
Moseley, Nelson, Newbold, Ormsby, Pearson, Pick-political character of the representation is unchang-
ens, Pitkin, Pleasants, Richardson, Ringgold, Rhea, ed.

Roane, Roberts, Rodman, Sammons, Sevier, Shaw, Price of stocks, London, Sept. 28. 3 per cent.
G. Smith, J. Smith, Stanford, Stuart, Sturges, Tra- consols, 58 1-4.
cy, Troup, Turner, Van Cortlandt, Wheaton, White,
Wilson, Wright.-76.

So the motion was negatived by a large majority. On motion of Mr. Goldsborough, the injunction of secrecy was removed from these proceedings.

Adjourned to Monday.

November 9.-A proposition was submitted for a reduction of the duties on goods captured by the privateers-Referred. Mr. Bacon, after a few remarks, offered the following resolution, which was agreed to

Zera Colburn, the famous American mathematical prodigy, aged 8 years, is now exhibiting his talents in London, and is said greatly to have ASTONISHED his royal highness Frederick duke of York and Albany, field marshal and commander-in-chief, &c.We have a thousand boys, 8 years old, that might school the prince-at least if they could not write better letters than his, to Mrs. Clark, would be flogged.

New Hampshire has chosen her electors of presi dent and members of congress-they are all federalists, by a majority of more than 2000. We have Resolved, That the committee on military affairs not particulars. The clection in Massachusetts for be instructed to enquire into the expediency of pro-members of congress, it is said, have eventuated in viding by law for exempting altogether from liabili- the choice of 16 federalists and 4 republicans. ty to arrest, or being taken in execution for debt, of A letter from Nachitoches, dated Sept. 5, says that any non-commissioned officer, musician or private 500 men, principally "late" citizens of the United belonging to the army of the United States, or to States, under col. Magee, were in full march for the any volunteer corps, when called into service pursu-Spanish post of St. Antonio, in Mexico. Their force

ant to law.

THE CHRONICLE.

was hourly increasing--several gentlemen of respectability are in the ranks, and the most brilliant prospects were before them. The governor of Louisiana, far distant from the scene of action, had in vain at

The following gentlemen have been appointed elec-tempted to prevent the excursion. tors of president and vice-president by the legislature Our private letters from Ohio give great majori of New-Jersey: Matthew Whilden of Cape May ties of the Madison-electorial ticket. In many William B. Ewing of Cumberland; Franklin Daven-counties there was hardly what might be called an port of Gloucester; Jacob Losey of Morris ; Wm. opposition. M'Gill of Hunterdon; Elias Conover of Monmouth; Andrew Howell of Somerset; Jonas Wade of Essex. American trade to the Baltic-Goods passed the The siege of Cadiz has been raised. Sound for Baltic markets, paying the dues at ElsiIt is said that the British government have discon-neur, in 103 American vessels, from January 1, to tinued granting licenses for the transportation of December 1, 1811, to the value of $927,109 17 cts. provisions from the United States. It would be a fact in domestic produce of the U. States, and $2,191,144 well to ascertain-if the American merchant who re- 36 cts. in foreign produce-total $3,118,253 53 cts. ceived this important news from London, is not de- Criminals in London.-The returns on the table of sirous of purchasing a large quantity of flour? We trust however, that means will be adopted to render the protection of the enemy unavailing, and that his supplies will be cut off.

Mr. Russel, our late charge d'affaires at London, has arrived at New-York in the ship Lark.

A great battle is stated to have been fought between the French and Russians near Majaiok, about 60 miles from Moscow, on the 7th of September. It lasted from 7 o'clock in the morning till 3 o'clock P.M. when the Russians were completely defeated. Bonaparte commanded in person, and was on horseback at 7 in the evening, directing the pursuit. Par

ticulars are not received.

Massena has entered Spain with 40,000 men. The success of the British at Salamanca and subsequent entry into Madrid, has added much to the strength of the allies; and other great and bloody battles may be expected.

the house of commons, shew a great increase in the number of criminals in the metropolis: in 1806, they were 899; in 1807, 1017; in 1808, 1110; in 1809, 1342, and in 1810, 1424.-Sir S. Romilly ascribes the increase to three causes: 1st, the punishment of labor on board the hulks, where the youngest and oldest villains are kept together; 2d, the practice of giv ing rewards for the detection of particular criminals; 3d, the lotteries which reduced thousands to poverty, the mother of all crimes.

The Comet.-Dr. Herschel has given in a paper to the Royal Society on the late comet; he estimates the length of tail, on the 1st October, at 100 millions of miles; its shape a hollow cone emitting light on all sides; the luminous matter around the planetary nucleus, as of a phosphoric nature. Lon. pat

Necessity compels us, for the present, to lay aside our projected series of the constitutions of the seveGen. Levin Winder, was elected governor of Ma-ral states. It is inconvenient, at this time, to issue ryland, in joint meeting of the senate and house of supplements, and without them we cannot obtain the delegates on Monday last. The votes were

52 29

room demanded by other matter of more immediate or more various interest. But all the constitutions shall be inserted in the present volume, by the aid of supplements or other means; to be succeeded by the declaration of independence, with the rough draft thereof, by Mr. Jefferson, and the counter declaration,

For Gen. Winder (federalist) Robert Bowie (republican) The council consists of Alexander C. Magruder, Benj. Stoddert, Wm. H. Ward (Cecil) Walter Dorsey, and B. Martin (Dorchester) all federalists. Vermont has appointed "Madisonian" electors. issued at New-York, contrasted. Maryland representation in the 13th Congress.— Nothing, of moment, has yet occured in congress. Messrs. Alexander M'Kim, Nicholas R. Moore, Jo-Without inserting a regular journal of their proceedseph Kent, Samuel Ringgold, Stephenson Archer and ings, we shall publish and preserve all important Robert Wright, republicans; and Messrs. Philip matters.

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