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Supplemental Journal.

A motion was made by Mr. SHEFFEY that the House do come to the following resolution: Resolved, That the Journal of the proceedings of this House on the resolution offered this day, to remove the injunction of secrecy in relation to the proceedings had with closed doors, during the present session, be published.

And on the question that the House do now proceed to the consideration of the said resolution, it was determined in the negative.

The doors were then opened; and, after some time, closed again.

A confidential message was received from the Senate, by Mr. WORTHINGTON and Mr. BAYARD, two members of that body, notifying that the Senate had concurred in the amendments of the House of Representatives to their confidential resolution of this day.

Mr. GARLAND, from the Joint Committee for Enrolled Bil's, reported that they had examined an enrolled bill, entitled "An act concerning 'An act to enable the President of the United States, under certain contingencies, to take possession of

the country lying east of the river Perdido, and south of the State of Georgia and the Missis sippi Territory, and for other purposes;" and the declaration accompanying the same, and had found the same to be truly enrolled: Whereupon, Mr. SPEAKER signed the said bill and the declaration accompanying the same.

Ordered, That Mr. MONTGOMERY and Mr. GARLAND be appointed a committee to acquaint the Senate therewith.

A message was received from the Senate, by Mr. CUTTS and Mr. CAMPBELL, two members of that body, notifying the House that the President of the United States had approved and signed a confidential bill, passed this day, entitled "An act concerning 'An act to enable the President of the United States, under certain contingencies, to take possession of the country lying East of the river Perdido, and south of the State of Georgia and the Mississippi Territory, and for other putposes," and the declaration accompanying the same.

Ordered, That the doors be now opened.

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COMPRISING THE MOST IMPORTANT DOCUMENTS ORIGINATING DURING THAT CONGRESS, AND THE PUBLIC ACTS PASSED BY IT.

GREAT BRITAIN.

sume the negotiations with the British Government, under the full power that had been given

[Communicated to Congress, December 5, 1810; and severally and jointly to you and Mr. Monroe.

January 12, and February 19, 1811.]

To the Senate and House of

Representatives of the United States:

I transmit to Congress copies of a letter from the Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States at London, to the Secretary of State; and of another from the same to the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.

FEBRUARY 12, 1811.

JAMES MADISON.

To the House of Representatives of the United States:
I transmit to the House of Representatives a
report of the Secretary of State, complying with

their resolution of the 18th instant.
JAMES MADISON.

FEBRUARY 19, 1811.

[The following documents were communicated to Congress at the commencement of the third session of the eleventh Congress, and by Messages of the 12th January and 19th February, 1811.]

And, in your discussions therein, you will be regulated by the instructions heretofore given to Mr. Monroe and yourself. It is, however, not intended that you should commence this negotiation until the requisite satisfaction shall have been made in the affair of the Chesapeake. And, in the adjustment of this case, you will be guided by the instructions which you have heretofore received from this Department in relation to it.

It is, moreover, desirable, that, preparatory to a treaty upon all the points of difference between made for the revocation of the Orders in Counthe two countries, an arrangement should be cil. As it is uncertain what may be the ultimate measures of Congress, at the present session, it cannot be expected that the President can, at this time, state the precise condition to be annexed to a repeal of the Orders in Council. But, in general, you may assure the British Government of his cordial disposition to exercise any power with which he may be invested, to put an end to acts of Congress which would not be resorted to but for the Orders in Council, and, at the same time, of his determination to keep them in force against France, in case her decrees should not also be repealed.

[Enclosed in the foregoing letter.] DEPARTMENT OF STATE. January 20, 1810.

Extract Mr. Smith to Mr. Pinkney. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, January 20, 1810. In my letter to you of the 11th of November, 1809, you were authorized to assure the British Government that the United States sincerely retained the desire, which they have constantly professed, to facilitate a friendly accommodation of SIR: The President, anxious to adjust the exall the existing differences between the two coun-isting differences between the United States and tries; and that nothing would be more agreeable Great Britain, and deeming it expedient to make to them, than to find the successor of Mr. Jack-another effort for that purpose, has given it in son invested with all the authorities necessary for the accomplishing of so desirable an event; and, moreover, that if the attainment of this object, through your agency, should be considered more expeditious or otherwise preferable, it would be a course entirely satisfactory to the United States.

I am now charged, by the President, to transmit to you the enclosed letter, authorizing you to re

charge to me to instruct you to renew negotia-
tions in London, under the commission dated the
12th of May, 1806, authorizing Mr. Monroe and
yourself, severally as well as jointly "to treat
with the British Government, relative to wrongs
committed between the parties on the high seas
or other waters, and for establishing the princi-
ples of navigation and commerce between them."
I have the honor, &c.
R. SMITH.

Relations with Great Britain.

Mr. Pinkney to Mr. Smith.

LONDON, February 19, 1810.

SIR: I received on the 12th instant, by Mr. Powell, whom I had sent some time before to France, a letter from Gen. Armstrong, of which a copy is enclosed; and, keeping in view the instructions contained in your letter to me of the 11th of November last, I have written to Lord Wellesley to inquire whether any, and, if any, what blockades of France, instituted by Great Britain during the present war, before the 1st of January, 1807, are understood here to be in force. A copy of my letter to Lord Wellesley is enclosed.

It is not improbable that this official inquiry will produce a declaration, in answer to it, that none of those blockades are in force; and I should presume that such a declaration will be received in France as substantially satisfying the condition announced to me by General Armstrong.

I am not aware that this subject could have been brought before the British Government in any other form than that which I have chosen. It would not, I think, have been proper to have applied for a revocation of the blockades in question, (at least before it is ascertained that they are in existence.) or to have professed, in my letter to Lord Wellesley, to found, upon General Armstrong's communication, my inquiry as to their actual state. I have, however, supposed it to be indispensable (and have acted accordingly) that I should explain to Lord Wellesley in conversation the probability afforded, by Gen. Armstrong's letter, that a declaration by this Government, to the effect above-mentioned, would be followed by the recall of the Berlin decree.

I cannot, perhaps, expect to receive from Lord Wellesley an answer to my letter in time to send a copy by the John Adams, now in the Downs or at Portsmouth; but I will send it by an early opportunity, and will take care that General Armstrong shall be made acquainted with it without delay. I have the honor to be, &c.

WM. PINKNEY. MARCH 23, 1810. P. S. Since the writing of this letter Lord Wellesley has sent me the answer, (of the 2d instant.) of which a copy is now enclosed. It was not satisfactory, and I pointed out its deficiencies to Lord Wellesley in conversation, and proposed to him that I should write him another letter requesting explanations. He assented to this course, and I have written him the letter of

[Enclosed in the preceding despatch.] From General Armstrong to Mr. Pinkney.

PARIS, January 25, 1810. SIR: A letter from Mr. Secretary Smith, of the 1st of December last, made it my duty to inquire of his Excellency the Duke of Cadore what were the conditions on which His Majesty the Empe ror would annul his decree, commonly called the Berlin decree; and whether, if Great Britain re voked her blockades of a date anterior to that decree, His Majesty would consent to revoke the said decree? To these questions I have this day received the following answer, which I hasten to convey to you by a special messenger:

ANSWER." The only condition required for the revocation, by His Majesty the Emperor, of the decree of Berlin will be, a previous revocation by the British Government of her blockades of France, or part of France, (such as that from the Elbe to Brest, &c.,) of a date anterior to that of the aforesaid decree."

I have the honor to be, &c.

JOHN ARMSTRONG.

WM. PINKNEY, Esq., &c.

Mr. Pinkney to Lord Wellesley. GREAT CUMBERLAND PLACE, February 15, 1810. MY LORD: In pursuance of the intimation which I had the honor to give to your Lordship a few days ago, I beg to trouble your Lordship with an inquiry whether any, and, if any, what blockades of France, instituted by Great Britain, during the present war, before the 1st day of January, 1807, are understood by His Majesty's Gor ernment to be in force? I am not able at present to specify more than one of the blockades to which this inquiry applies, namely, that from the Elbe to Brest, declared in May, 1806, and af terward limited and modified; but I shall be much obliged to your Lordship for precise information as to the whole.

I have the honor to be, &c.

WM. PINKNEY.

The Marquis WELLESLEY, &c.

Lord Wellesley to Mr. Pinkney. FOREIGN OFFICE, March 2, 1810. SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the re ceipt of your note of the 15th ultimo, wherein you request to be informed whether any, and, if Great Britain, during the present war, before the any, what blockades of France, instituted by 1st day of January, 1807, are understood by His Majesty's Government to be in force? I have, His reply has been promised very frequently, but rivers, and ports, from the river Elbe to Brest, now the honor to acquaint you that the coast, has not yet been received. I have reason to ex- both inclusive, were notified to be under the repect that it will be sufficient, but I cannot think strictions of blockade, with certain modifications of detaining the corvette any longer. The Brit-on the 16th of May, 1806; and that these rester ish packet will furnish me with an opportunity of tions were afterwards comprehended in the Order

the 7th instant, of which also a copy is enclosed.

forwarding it to you, and I will send Mr. Lee of Council of the 7th of January, 1807; which

with it to Paris, by the way of Morlaix.

I have the honor to be, &c.

Hon. R. SMITH, &c.

WM. PINKNEY.

order is still in force.

I have the honor to be, &c.

WM. PINKNEY, Esq., &c.

WELLESLEY.

1

Relations with Great Britain.

Mr. Pinkney to Lord Wellesley.
GREAT CUMBERLAND PLACE,
March 7, 1810.

MY LORD: I have had the honor to receive your Lordship's answer of the 2d instant, to my fetter of the 15th of last month, concerning the blockades of France, instituted by Great Britain, during the present war, before the 1st day of January, 1807.

I infer, from that answer, that the blockade, notified by Great Britain in May, 1806, from the Elbe to Brest, is not itself in force, and that the restrictions which it established rest altogether, so far as such restrictions exist at this time, upon an order or Orders in Council issued since the 1st day of January, 1807.

I infer, also, either that no other blockade of France was instituted by Great Britain during the period above-mentioned, or that, if any other was instituted during that period, it is not now in force.

May I beg your Lordship to do me the honor to inform me whether these inferences are corFrect, and, if incorrect, in what respects they are so? I have the honor to be, &c.

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WM. PINKNEY. The MARQUIS OF WELLESLEY, &c.

Mr. Pinkney to Mr. Smith. LONDON, February 23, 1810. SIR: I have the honor to transmit, enclosed, a copy of a notification of the blockade of the "coast and ports of Spain, from Gijon to the O French territory," received from Lord Wellesley two days ago. I have not yet given any answer to this communication. I have, &c.

1 Hon. ROBERT SMITH, &C.

WM. PINKNEY.

[Referred to in Mr. Pinkney's letter of February 23.] Lord Wellesley to Mr. Pinkney.

The undersigned requests Mr. Pinkney to accept the assurances of his high consideration. WELLESLEY.

WM. PINKNEY, Esq., &c.

Mr. Pinkney to Mr. Smith.

LONDON, March 21, 1810. SIR: On the the 27th of November, Mr. Brunell delivered to me your letters of the 11th, 14th, and 23d of the preceding month, and on the Saturday following I had a conference with the Marquis of Wellesley, in the course of which I explained to him fully the grounds upon which I was instructed to request Mr. Jackson's immediate recall, and upon which the official intercourse between that Minister and the American Government had been suspended.

Lord Wellesley's reception of what I said to him was frank and friendly, and I left him with a persuasion that we should have no cause to be dissatisfied with the final course of his Government on the subject of our conference.

We agreed in opinion that this interview could only be introductory to a more formal proceeding on my part; and it was accordingly settled between us that I should present an official letter, to the effect of my verbal communication.

Having prepared such a letter, I carried it myself to Downing street a few days afterwards, and accompanied the delivery of it to Lord Wellesley, with some explanatory observations, with which it is not, I presume, necessary to trouble you. You will find a copy of this letter enclosed, and will be able to collect from it the substance of the greater part of the statements and remarks which I thought it my duty to make in the conversation above-mentioned.

Although I was aware that the answer to my letter would not be very hastily given, I certainly was not prepared to expect the delay which has actually occurred. The President will do me FOREIGN OFFICE, February 20, 1810. the justice to believe, that I have used every exThe undersigned, His Majesty's principal Se- ertion, consistent with discretion and the nature cretary of State for Foreign Affairs, has re- of the occasion, to shorten that delay, which, ceived His Majesty's commands to inform Mr. though not ascribable, as I persuade myself, to Pinkney, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister any motive unfriendly or disrespectful to the Plenipotentiary from the United States of Amer- United States, may, I am sensible, have been ca, that the King has judged it expedient to sig-productive of some disadvantage. A copy of the nify his commands to the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to establish a strict blockade of the coasts and ports of Spain, from Gijon to the French territory, which will be maintained and enforced, according to the usages of war acknowledged and observed in similar cases.

Mr. Pinkney is, therefore, requested to apprize the American Consuls and merchants residing in England, that the whole of the Spanish coast above-mentioned is, and must be considered as, in a state of blockade; and that, from this time, all the measures, authorized by the law of nations and the respective treaties between His Majesty and the different neutral Powers, will be adopted and executed with respect to vessels attempting to violate the said blockade after this notice.

11th CoN. 3d SESS.-37

answer, received on the day of its date, is enclosed.

Between the delivery of my letter and the receipt of the reply, I had frequent conversations with Lord Wellesley, some of which were at his own request, and related altogether to the subject of my letter. The rest were on other subjects; but Mr. Jackson's affair was incidentally mentioned in all. A particular account of what was said on these several occasions would scarcely be useful, and could not fail to be tedious It will, perhaps, be sufficient to observe, that, although these conversations were less satisfactory to me than the first, there was always an apparent anxiety on the part of Lord Wellesley to do what was conciliatory; and that, in the share which I took in them, I was governed by an Topinion that, although it might become my duty

Relations with Great Britain.

to avoid, with more than ordinary care, all appearance of my being a party to the ultimate proceeding of the British Government upon my official representation, it could not be otherwise than proper, in any turn which the affair could take, that I should avail myself of every opportunity of bringing to Lord Wellesley's mind such eon-heads. From the disposition evinced by Lord siderations as were calculated to produce a beneficial influence upon the form and character of that proceeding. In what light the President will view the course, after so much deliberation, this Government has adopted, it would not become me even to conjecture. If, either in manner or effect, it should not fulfil his expectations, I shall have to regret that the success of my humble endeavors to make it what it ought to be, has not been proportioned to my zeal and diligence.

Of my letter to Lord Wellesley of the 2d of January, I have very little to say. I trust it will be found faithful to my instructions; and that, while it maintains the honor of my Government, it does not neglect what is due to conciliation.

I spoke of the affair of the Chesapeake and the Orders in Council, and concluded my explanations, which did not lose sight of your letter of the 23d of November, by expressing a wish that Lord Wellesley would allow me an early oppor tunity of a free communication with him on these Wellesley, in the notice which he took of these suggestions and of that wish, I was inclined to hope that it might be in my power to announce to you, by the return of the corvette, that a new envoy would be charged, as the successor of Mr. Jackson, with instructions adapted to the parpose of honorable accommodation. My letter to his Lordship was written under the influence of this hope, and concludes, as you will perceive, with as strong an appeal to the disposition on which it rested, as could with propriety be made.

I recurred, in subsequent conversations, as often as occasion presented itself, to the attack on the Chesapeake and to the Orders in Council It soon appeared, however, that a new Envoy would not, in the first instance, be sent out to I am not sure that I ought to have quoted in it replace Mr. Jackson, and, consequently, that an your letter to me of the 11th of November, of arrangement of these subjects was not, in that which the subject is undoubtedly given in the mode, to be expected. A special mission would quotation from your subsequent letter of the 23d still less be resorted to; and it was not likely of the same month. But I saw no objection to a that approaches to negotiation would be made repetition of the just and amicable sentiment ex-through a Chargé d'Affaires. It was still barely pressed in these quotations; and, as I had been possible that, though I had no powers to negoinduced, at my first interview with Lord Welles- tiate and conclude, the British Government might ley, to read to his Lordship each of the passages, not be disinclined to make advances through me, I felt that I was in some sort bound to the intro- or that Lord Wellesley would suffer me so far to duction of both into my written communication. understand the views of his Government, as that I My letter avoids all discussion, and all invita- might enable you to judge upon what conditions tion to discussion, on the business of the Chesa- and in what mode arrangement was practicable. peake, on the Orders in Council, and on other This was possible, though not very probable; topics which circumstances have connected with but it finally became certain that no definite proboth. It does not, however, entirely pass them posal would, for the present at least, be made to by; but contains such references to them as, I sup- us through any channel, and that Lord Wellesposed, were likely to be useful. I feel assured that, ley would not commit himself upon the details in this respect, I have acted in conformity with to which I wished him to speak, but upon which, the President's intentions. Indeed, if I had acted of course, I did not press him. otherwise, I should have complicated and em- It only remains to refer you, for the actual senbarrassed a question which I was ordered to sim-timents of this Government, with regard to fuplify, and forced into combination the peculiar ture negotiation, to the concluding paragraph of difficulties of several subjects, to counteract the Lord Wellesley's letter to me; which is substanwishes of my own Government upon each. Itially the same with his recent verbal explanashould have done so, too, without inducement; tions; and to add that, in a short conversation for I had no authority to make any demand or since the receipt of his letter, he told me that, if proposal in the cases of the Chesapeake and Or-I thought myself empowered to enter upon and ders in Council, or to act upon any proposal adjust the case of the Chesapeake, he would prowhich Lord Wellesley might be inclined to make ceed without delay to consider it with me. to me; and it was perfectly clear that these subjects were not susceptible of any very material written illustrations which they had not already received. I did not, however, imagine that I was to make no use of the reflections upon these which you had furnished in your letter of the 23d of November. I was, on the contrary, convinced that it would be proper to suggest them occasionally in conversation, with a view to dispose Lord Wellesley, and, through him, the British Government, to seek such fair and liberal adjustments with us as would once more make us friends. Accordingly, in my first conference,

I have not supposed that Lord Wellesley's letter requires any other than the common answer; and I have, accordingly, given the reply of which a copy is now transmitted. I have. &c.

WILLIAM PINKNEY.

Hon. ROBERT SMITH, &c.

[Referred to in Mr. Pinkney's despatch March 21, 1810.]

Mr. Pinkney to Lord Wellesley.

GREAT CUMBERLAND PLACE, Jan. 2, 1810. MY LORD: In the course of the official correspondence which has lately taken place between

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