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The New York Times
Current History

THE

EUROPEAN

WAR

VOLUME XI

APRIL-JUNE, 1917

With Alphabetical and Analytical Index
Illustrations, Maps and Diagrams

NEW YORK

THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY

Copyright 1917

By The New York Times Company

Times Square, New York City

INDEX AND TABLE OF CONTENTS

Volume XI.

[This Index constitutes a Table of Contents and an Analytical Index of Authors, Subject Matter, and Titles.]

A

[Titles of articles appear in italics]

ABDUL Hak Hussein Bey, 437. Aerial Fighting on the French Front, 287. AERONAUTICS, Zeppelin attacks, 42; British airplanes at Arras, 267; Lord Northcliffe on fighting on French front, 287; exploits of French aviators narrated by V. Forbin, 328; Zeppelin raids on England first two years of war, by C. Stienon, 333; list of Zeppelin raids on England, 337; British airmen at Arras, 407; attack on Freiburg in reprisal by British and French, 442; men in American Escadrille, 471. AFRICA, Germany's treatment of colonies, 435.

See also CAMPAIGN in Africa. ALASKA, price paid and gold produced, 257. AISNE, Battle of, see CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western.

ALBERT, (Dr.) Heinrich F., 219. ALEXANDER (Crown Prince of Serbia), 141, 314.

ALEXIEFF, (Gen.) Michael V., 294. ALGONQUIN (S. S.), account of sinking, 54. ALICE (Princess of Battenberg), 153. ALIEN Enemies, see ENEMY Aliens. Alliance with Mexico and Japan Proposed by Germany, 65.

Allied Successes in France, 246. ALLIES' Commission, comment on members, 256; list of members; account of visit to United States; important speeches of Balfour, Viviani, and Joffre, 389-405.

Amazing Effects of Shell Shock on Soldiers' Nerves, 340.

America and the League of Honor, 464. America Through English Eyes, 78. "AMERICAN Day," in England and France, 454.

AMERICAN Escadrille 471.

AMERICAN Mission to Russia, personnel and purpose, 487.

Americans Who Have Fought for France, 470.

ANCONA (S. S.), mentioned in exchange of notes between U. S. and Austria-Hungary, 104.

ANDREWS (Secretary at Bucharest), 72.
ANNIE Larsen (schooner), 220.
"ANZACS," 503.

APPAM (S. S.), decision of Supreme Court, 39.

ARABIA, progress of new kingdom; communication to U. S., 306; protest of Ulema of Mecca, 307.

See also CAMPAIGN in Asia Minor. ARBITRATION, Industrial, in Russia, 295. ARCHER, William, "America Through English Eyes," 78.

ARCHIBALD, James J. F., 218.

ARGENTINA, supports U. S. against Germany, 228; war attitude, 434.

ARLOTTA, Enrico, 405.

Vol. XI

ARMED Merchant Ships, discussed in Austrian reply to Amer. note on submarine blockade, 108; contention between England and Holland over Princess Melita, 242; Lieut. Gill on status, 275.

See also SUBMARINE Warfare; UNITED STATES-Armed Neutrality. ARMED Neutrality, defined, 56; in 1780 and 1800, 57.

See also UNITED STATES-Armed Neutrality.

ASQUITH, Herbert Henry, discredited in report on Dardanelles, 167; address on Pres. Wilson's war message, 224; address in Parliament on U. S. war action, 226; reply to Dardanelles report, 303; on Home Rule, 451; speech in Commons on entry of U. S. into war, 463.

ASTURIAS (hospital ship), 442.
At the Western Fighting Fronts, 119.
ATHOS (S. S.), 53.

ATROCITIES, plot to infect Rumanian horses and cattle, 72; Teutonic outrages in Poland, 127; Austrian troops in Serbia, 143; protest of new kingdom of Arabia to U. S., 306; by Germans in Somme retreat, 538.

See also VANDALISM. AUSTRALIA, troops in battle of Arras, 412: at Gallipoli, 504.

AUSTRIA-Hungary, strength of navy, 103; ultimatum to Serbia and outbreak of war, 140; attitude toward indemnity and annexation, 427.

See also UNITED STATES-Austria-
Hungary, Relations with.

Austria-Hungary's Submarine Note, 104.
AUSTRO-Hungarians in America, number, 42.
AUSTRO-Prussian War, 117.

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BACON, George Voux, 218.

Background of Home Rule, 447.

BADEWITZ (Lieut.), account of bringing in of Yarrowdale, 299.

BAGDAD, proclamation on relations with England, by Gen. Maude, 308.

See also CAMPAIGN in Asia Minor. BAKER, (Sec.) Newton Diehl, statement on alien enemies, 205.

BALFOUR, Arthur James, letter of thanks for services of Amb. Gerard, 64; career, 256; visit to U. S., speeches, statements, &c., 389-405; as Secretary for Ireland, 451. BALKAN Wars 1912-1913, Greece in, 155. BANG, (Dr.) J. P., excerpts from book "Hurrah and Hallelujah,' 522.

BARUCH, Bernard M., saving for Govt. on
prices of metals, 234, 387.
Battle of Arras, 264, 405.
BATTLES, see CAMPAIGNS;
Operations.

1077

NAVAL

BAUMER, (Dr.) Gertrude, organization of British Foreign Policies and the Present War, German women for war work, 354; views

on war work of women, 356.

BAVARIA, Queen of, 356.

BEATTY, (Admiral Sir) David, 87, 439.
BEDFORD, A. C., 387.

BELGIAN Relief Commission, work of, 132; withdrawal of American members, 237. See also RELIEF work.

BELGIUM, withdrawal of American Minister; Amer. statement on German treatment of Minister and relief workers, 237; German occupation of France and Belgium compared by J. P. Whitaker, 525; report by B. Whitlock on deportations, 543; E. Havenith on illegal property seizures, 545.

See also CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western;
RELIEF Work.

BELLIGERENTS, table of population and area, by countries, 261.

BERESFORD (Admiral Lord), 441.
BERLIN, life in wartime, 24.

BERLINER Lokal-Anzeiger, quoted on German retreat in France, 322, 423. BERNHARD, Georg, on German-Mexican alliance, 68.

BERNSTORFF, (Count) Johann von, messenger with Zimmermann note captured, 66. BETHMANN Hollweg, (Dr.) Theobald von, extract from speech in Reichstag foreshadowing reform, 37; address in Reichstag on break with U. S., 61; on German attitude toward league to enforce peace, 116; speech on U. S. declaration of war, assailing British blockade, 205; message from Kaiser on reforms, 302; reply to Dr. Roesicke and P. Scheidemann on war aims, in Reichstag, 428. BISMARCK, (Prince) Otto von, and SocialDemocrats, 518.

"Blacks Attack!" 110.

Blame for the Dardanelles Failure, 167. BLOGKADE, rules in relation to submarine warfare, by Lieut. Gill, 275, 276. BLOCKADE, British, comment in Austrian note to U. S., 105; denunciation by Bethmann Hollweg in speech on U. S. declaration of war, 205; Lord R. Cecil's reply to Bethmann Hollweg, 206; defended by Repr. Harrison in Congress, 212; views of Lieut. Gill, 75.

BLOCKADE, German, see

Warfare.

BOELCKE (Capt.), 329.

SUBMARINE

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BOY-ED, (Capt.) Karl, House report on plots, 218.

BRAEMAR Castle (hospital ship), 443.
BRAGADINI, Alvise, 405.

BRAZIL, break with Germany; seizure of interned ships, 228; attitude toward war, 434.

BRENT (Bishop), extract from sermon on entry of U. S. into war, 454. BRESHKOVSKAYA, Catharine, release from Siberia, 258, 296.

BRIGGS, (Lieut. Gen.) C. J., 165. BRINCKEN, (Baron) George Wilhelm von, 219.

BRITANNIC (hospital ship), 443.

British Advance on Bagdad and Jerusalem, 43.

BRITISH Commission, see ALLIES' Commission.

Vol. XI

282.

British Operations at Saloniki, 163.
British Women in War Service, 351.
BROQUEVILLE, Charles de, cablegram to
Pres. Wilson on war message, 225.
BRYCE, (Viscount) James, on U. S. entry
into war, 227.

BULGARIA, population, 157; entry into war, 158.

BUNSEN, (Sir) Maurice de, statement on German safe conducts for relief ships, 135. BURIATS, 438.

BUROFF (Gen.), 297.

BUTLER, (Dr.) Nicholas Murray, presentation of diploma to A. J. Balfour, 402. BYNG, (Gen.), 270.

C

CAINE, Hall, on celebration of U. S. entry into war, 454.

Call to Arms, 381.

CAMPAIGN in Africa, progress, 40; discussed by Major Dayton, 315; Egypt and Suez Canal, 501.

CAMPAIGN in Asia Minor, fall of Bagdad, by J. B. W. Gardiner, 29; views of H. H. von Mellenthín, 32; editorial comment on Bagdad, 38; "British Advance on Bagdad and Jerusalem," 43; success of Russians in Persia and junction with British, 249; proclamation of Gen. Maude to people of Bagdad, 308; British in Mesopotamia, 500. CAMPAIGN in Europe, Austro-Italian border, official summary of progress in 1916, 309; new crossing of Isonzo forced, 423.

CAMPAIGN in Europe, Balkan States, stand of Serbia at beginning of war, 86; invasion of Serbia, 141; operations of Sarrail in Greece, 158; Bulgarian invasion of Greece, 160; report of Gen. Milne on British operations at Saloniki, 163; first four months of Serbian fighting, 314; progress at Saloniki, 423.

in

CAMPAIGN in Europe, Eastern, success of von Hindenburg in Masurian Lakes region, 85; early campaigns in Poland and Galicia, 86; Russian front in 1915, 505. CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western, German retreat, by J. B. W. Gardiner, 27; by H. H. von Mellenthin, 33; "Battles of the Marne, the Aisne, and Tannenberg," by Maj. Dayton, 81; first battle of Verdun; French offensive in Alsace-Lorraine, 83; attack by Senegal negroes described by R. Eichacker, 110; impressions of F. H. Simonds, 119; "Allied Successes France," by J. B. W. Gardiner, 246; German version of retreat, 250; "Battle of Arras,' by P. Gibbs, 264; "Seven Days' Fighting at Arras." 267; "Canadians' Achievement on Vimy Ridge,' 270; French offensive near Rheims, 272: "Great Battle of Ypres," by Major E. W. Dayton, 310; Neuve Chapelle, 313; German vandalism during retreat, 317; German defense of policy of destruction, 322; Eyewitness in Devastated France," by W. Williams, 323; military results of German retreat, 326; description of scene of battle on Somme by British officer, 338; second article by P. Gibbs on battle of Arras, 405; "French Offensive on the Aisne," 414; capture of Vimy Ridge by Canadians, 417; evacuation of Rheims, 419; strategic value of German retreat and review of fighting during month, by J. B. W. Gardiner. 420; "German Version of the Month's Fighting," 423; at beginning of 1915, 506; vandalism of Germans in retreat, 534-543.

CANADA, troops on Vimy Ridge, 270; in battle of Arras, 408; report of War Office on capture of Vimy Ridge, 417; influence of Vatican claimed by Ulster Unionists to be against participation in war, 453. CAPELLE, (Admiral) Eduard von, on success of submarine depredations, 441. CARRANZA, (Gen.) Venustiano, note to neutrals suggesting embargo on foods and munitions to belligerents, 69. CASUALTIES, German, 42; in invasion of Serbia, 142; German in Rheims offensive, 272; total at Ypres, 310; Austrian in Serbia, 314; J. F. Naumann on German losses during war, 437.

CAUSES of the War, article by J. Reinach on German responsibility, 76; Serbia and Austria-Hungary discussed by W. M. Petrovitch, 138.

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CHALIER, Andre, relief work, 129.

CHARLES, J. Ernest, on Val-de-Grace Museum, 512.

CHARPUT, (Lieut.) Jean, 331.
CHATKOFF, Lincoln, 471.

CHERNOFF (M.), on critical situation in
Russia, 479.

CHERON, Henry, summary of German vandalism in Somme retreat, 534. CHILD, O. C. A., poem "Jerusalem," 118. CHILE, and Germany, 228, 434. CHINA, break with Germany, 37. CHOATE, Joseph H., speech on visit of British Mission to New York, death, 400; at Mayor's Committee dinner to mission, 401.

CHRONOLOGY of the War, 34, 242, 431. CHURCHILL, (Col.) Winston, testimony on Dardanelles failure, 167; defense of expedition, 303.

CITY of Memphis (S. S.), 58.

CIVIL War (U. S.), Southern attitude compared with that of Ulster toward home rule, by Cardinal Gibbons, 445.

CLARK, Champ, 207.

CLOSURE, adopted in Senate, 52. COAL, situation in Germany, 113; shortage in Paris, 126; British possession of fields of Lens, 249.

COLOMBIA, treaty defeated in U. S. Senate, 40.

Colossal War Expenses of Great Britain, Germany, and France, 112.

COLUMBIA University, degree conferred on Marshal Joffre and R. Viviani, 399; diploma presented to A. J. Balfour, 402. COMITE National, 544.

Comparative Strength of Navies Today, 95. CONSCRIPTION, see UNITED STATESArmy.

CONSTANTINE I., King of Greece, attitude

toward war, 148; statement to Assoc. Press on position of Greece, 153. CONSTANTINOPLE, attitude of new Russian Govt., 295.

COOPER, Henry Allen, opposition to resolution, 212.

war

COPPER, supplied to Govt. at average

market price, 388.

CORBESCO, M., 72.

CORNELL, (Mrs.) Margaret, 219.

Vol. XI

COST of War, expenditures of England, Germany, and France, 112; Allies' expenses estimated by B. Law, 435.

COSTA Rica, indorsement of action of U. S., 229.

COUCY Castle, destruction, 319. COUDEN, (Rev. Dr.) Henry, 207. COUNCIL of National Defense, activities, 60; organization of boards for war, 234; part in economic mobilization, 387. COYULA, Miguel, 230.

CREWE (Marquis of), address in Parlia ment on entry of U. S. into war, 462. CRILE, (Dr.) George W., with first American Red Cross Unit, 439.

Critical Situation in Russia, 478.
CROMER, (Lord) Evelyn Baring, report on
Dardanelles operations, 167; replies of
Mr. Asquith and Col. Churchill, 303.
CROWLEY, Charles C., 219.
CUBA, bill calling for war; message of
Pres. Menocal; war resolution message to
U. S. Congress, 230; first nation of Latin
Amer. to enter war, 434.
CUPENBERG, (Baron) von, 218.
Curious German War Medals, 346.
Current History Chronicled, 36, 256, 434.
CURZON (Lord), on Persian operations, in
Lords, 46; speech in Lords on resolution
on entry of U. S. into war, 460.
CZERNIN, (Count) Ottokar, 237, 427.
D

DAECHE, Paul, 219.
DANIELS, (Sec.) Josephus, speeding up of
naval construction, 58; on three-year
program, 59.

DANISH West Indies, transfer to U. S.; Rear Admiral Oliver appointed Governor, 257.

DANTON (French cruiser), 238.

DARDANELLES Operations, editorial com

ment on report of commission, 40; report of Cromer Commission on failure, 167; replies of Col. Churchill and Mr. Asquith, 303; account by Maj. Dayton, 501; final reports of Admirals de Robeck and Wemyss on withdrawal, 508.

Darkened Church in the War Zone, 131. DAVIS, George B., definition of armed neutrality, 57.

DAVIS, Oscar King, on food situation in Germany, 21.

DAYTON, (Maj.) Edwin W., "Military Operations of the War," 81, 310, 499. DELBRUECK (Dr.), tribute to work of women, in Reichstag, 353.

Democratic Progress in Germany, 301. DEPORTATIONS, from Roubaix, 526; report of Brand Whitlock on deportations from Belgium, 543.

DESCHANEL, Paul, address on entry of U. S. into war, 466.

Deserter's Wife and Her Dilemma, 115. DEVONPORT (Lord), on effect of U-boat campaign, 441.

DE WET, Christian R., failure of rebellion, 315.

DILLON, John, greetings on entry of U. S. into war, 227.

DITHRIDGE, Ethelwyn, poem, "The Women of the War," 20.

DONEGAL (hospital ship), 442.

DUBOST, Antonin, on entry of U. S. into war, 467.

DUGAN, William, 471.

ECKHARDT, von, (German Minister), 6

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