INDEX

Adams, J. Q., and Monroe delegates aid in formation of
Doctrine, 30

war labor policy, 182
Adamson Act, 90

American Protective League,
Adriatic coast, Italy's claims

187
on, 311; see also Fiume Ancona, torpedoed in Medi-
Aircraft Production Board, terranean, 57
140

Arabia, submarine sinks, 56
Airplanes, production for army, Archibald, J. F. J., Dumba
134-35, 139-42

makes use of, 77
Alaska purchased from Russia, Argentine, grain not available
31

for Europe, 159
Albert, King of Belgium, in Argonne, foreign artillery used
Paris, 255

in, 134; plans for advance,
Albert, Dr. H. F., and the 221; defensive importance

Wilhelmina, 43; and German for Germans, 222; American
plots, 75; loses portfolio, offensive, 222-23; see also
76

Meuse-Argonne
Algeciras Conference (1906), Arizona offered by Germany as
34

bribe to Mexico, 106
Alien Property Custodian, Armaments, Reduction of,
179

guarantees not taken at
Alsace-Lorraine returned to Paris, 323; League Cove-
France, 302, 324

nant provides, 324
American Ambulance in Armand, Major, discusses
France, 67

separate peace with Austria,
American Expeditionary Force, 231

no provision at first for, 121; Armenian, submarine attack,
Pershing sent to France, 56
122; plans for, 124–25; cen- | Armistice (Nov. 11, 1918),
tralization under Pershing, 224, 228; terms, 243
148; training in France, Army, General Staff, 119-20,
200-02; ports for, 202–03; 157, 188; American Expedi-
supply depots, 203; distri tionary Force, 121, 122, 124
bution of supplies, 203–04; et seq., 148, 200-04, 225-27;
credit due, 225-27; defects, see also Argonne, Château-
226; see also Argonne, Châ Thierry, St. Mihiel; original
teau-Thierry, St. Mihiel

programme (1917), 121;
American Federation of Labor, L Roosevelt's request to com-

Army-Continued

Baruch, B. M., appointment
mand volunteers, 182–23; by Wilson, 15; on Council of
Selective Service Act, 122, National Defense, 155; chair-
126–27, 133; National Army, man of War Industries
128; trajning, 128–29, 130 Board, 157; at Peace Con-
132; cantonments, 129-30 ference, 259, 276
(note); supplies, 129, 132 Belgium, American sympathy
133, 134-43, 152; democracy for, 38, 73, 114; Wilson's
of, 134; transportation of answer to appeal, 40; relief,
troops, 195, 196-97

67; effect in America of de-
Australia, grain not available portation of civilians, 97,
for Europe, 159

99; Germans rank United
Austria, Italy's offensive States Army with that of,

against, 193; attempts for 117; Hoover in, 160; com-
separate peace with, 231-32; plaint against treaty, 321;
treaty, 317, 321-22; denied treaty provision regarding,
right to incorporate with 324
Germany, 322, 326; see also Belleau Woods, attack on, 214,
Austria-Hungary

225
Austria-Hungary, collapse, 224, Benes, Edward, Foreign

228; offers to negotiate on Minister of Czecho-Slovak
basis of Fourteen Points, Republic, and Council of
241; subject nationalities Ten, 274
receive independence, 324; Benson, Admiral W. S., and

see also Austria, Hungary Daniels, 144
Ayres, L. P., The War with Ger Bernstorff, Johann von, Ger-
many, cited, 142 (note)

man Ambassador in Wash-

ington, 41-42, 75, 106; dis-
Baker, N. D., Secretary of missed, 108

War, as pacifist, 85–86, 117 Bethlehem Steel Company,
118; delays approving ma suspected German plots in
chine gun, 137; and Wilson, plant of, 79
153; and coal price agree Bethmann-Hollweg and sub-
ment, 166–67

marine warfare, 106
Baldwin Locomotive Works, “Big Four,” see Council of

suspected German plot at,
79

Bliss, General T. H., on Su-
Balfour, A. J., Lloyd George preme Military Council, 205-

and, 13; in Council of Ten, 206; on Peace Commission,
270–71

249
Baltimore, Democratic con Blockade, British blockade of
vention (1912), 7-8

foodstuffs, 45; as justi-
Banat of Temesvar, “The In fication of submarine war-

quiry” gathers facts con fare, 53; effect of submarine
cerning, 280

warfare upon American
Bapaume, capture of, 192

ports, 110
Bartlett, C. L., introduces bill Bolshevik revolution, 193

in House prohibíting sales to | Borah, W. E., against treaty
belligerents, 73

|. and League of Nations, 330-

Borah, W. E.-Continued | Byng, General, at Cambrai,

331, 342; speech-making 193

tour, 339-40
Bordeaux, port allotted Ameri | Caine, Hall, quoted, 105

can Expeditionary Force, California and election of Wil-
202, 203

son (1916), 92
Bosch Magneto Company, Cambon, Jules, 276

German intrigue and, 75 Cambrai, German lines broken
Bourgeois, Léon, on committee at, 193, 224

to draft plan for League of Canada, Americans in forces
Nations, 289

of, 67
Boy-Ed, Karl, German naval Cantigny, engagement at, 211-

attaché, 75; and Mexico, 76; 212
dismissed, 78

Caporetto, Italian collapse at,
Brandegee, F. B., against 193; Foch commands French

treaty and League of forces in Italy after, 207
Nations, 342

Carl, Emperor of Austria,
Bratiano, J. J. C., of Rumania, desire for separate peace,

and Council of Ten, 274 ,232
Brest, destroyer base at, 199; Carranza, Venustiano, Wilson

port allotted American Ex recognizes, 86; protests
peditionary Force, 202-03; American expedition, 87
George Washington reaches, Carrizal, attack by Carranza's
254

troops at, 87
Brest-Litovsk treaty, 239 Cecil, Lord Robert, on com-
Bridgeport, German manu mittee to draft plan for

facturing company at, 75; League of Nations, 289,
strikes at, 79

290
British Grand Fleet, American Chamberlain, G. E., and pre-
battleships join, 199

paredness, 82
Brockdorff-Rantzau, U. K. C., Château-Thierry, 212–13, 216,

graf von, German Minister 225

for Foreign Affairs, 317 Chauchat automatic rifles,
Browning machinegun, 137, 138 137
Brusilov attack, 193

Chemical Warfare Service,
Bryan, W. J., leader in Demo 143

cratic convention (1912), 7, Chemin des Dames, 210, 212
8; resigns as Secretary of Chicago, Wilson speaks at, 83
State, 53-54; pacifist sug China, American policy to-
gestion, 59; popular with ward, 31; accepts Japan's
pacifists, 70

Shantung claim, 316; dele-
Bryn Mawr College, Wilson gates refuse to sign treaty,
professor at, 3

321
Bucharest treaty, 239

Civil War, relations with Great
Bulgaria, collapse, 224, 228, Britain during, 29
241; treaty term regarding, Clark, Champ, candidate for

Presidential nomination
Burleson, A. S., and Wilson, (1912), 8; and conscription,

18; Postmaster-General, 1541 126

327

Clayton Act, 90

107-08; Wilson's speech
Clemenceau, Georges, treat (April 2, 1917), 111-13; de-

ment of other French dele clares war, 116; and the
gates at Paris, 13; signs plea army, 119, 133; and conscrip-
for American troops, 210; tion, 126; appropriation for
and question of indemnity, airplanes, 140; Overman Act,
281, 300, 301; opposition to 149, 157, 189, 190; Lever
Fourteen Points, 251, 252; Act, 161, 167; proposes con-
in Council of Ten, 264-67; trol of military affairs, 188;
languages, 272; on Council attacks on Wilson's war poli-
of Premiers, 277; helps for cies by Senate, 188-89; Sen-
mulate armistice policy, 278; ate and the treaty, 330 et seq.;
wounded, 278; and League Foreign Relations Committee
of Nations, 286–87, 288, 303; meets Wilson at White
ability to conduct plenary House, 336–37
sessions, 289; change in atti Conscientious objectors, 133
tude toward Wilson, 295; Conscription, see Draft
and Fiume, 313

Contraband, British interpre-
Cleveland, Wilson speaks at, tation of, 42
83

Council of Foreign Ministers,
Coal, see Fuel Administration 277
Coffin, H. E., chairman Air Council of Four, 277-80

craft Production Board, 140; Council of National Defense,
on Council of National De 154 et seq.; War Industries
fense, 155

Board, 156-59; food con-
Colleges, Students' Army servation, 159-66; fuel con-

Training Corps, 131; straw servation, 166–71; Labor
vote on treaty in, 345 Committee, 181; publicity,
(note)

186; influence lessened, 187
Colt machine gun, 137

Council of Premiers, 277
Commerce, British Orders in Council of Ten, experts at

Council to control, 42-43; meetings of, 261; organi-
see also Submarine warfare, zation of, 262–64; Supreme
United States Shipping Council called, 264; meet-

Board, War Trade Board ings, 264, 272–74; personnel,
Committee on Engineering and 264-72; and commissions,
Education, 155-56

275; becomes unwieldy, 278;
Congress, Wilson and, 17, 21, Wilson leaves League com-

191; Wilson's appeal for mittee to attend, 290
Democratic, 18, 246–47; and | Crillon, Hotel, home of Ameri-
arming of merchant vessels, can Commission at Paris,
58–59, 60, 110–11; and note 258
to Germany (April 19, 1916), Crowe, Sir Eyre, on territorial
61; pacifically-minded, 82; commission, 276
preparedness, 85; Wilson's Crowell, Benedict, Assistant
speech in Senate (Jan. 22, Secretary of War, quoted,
1917), 103–05; announcement 135
of severance of diplomatic Cuba, interest of United States
relations with Germany to, in, 29; Pershing in, 123

240

Cunliffe, British financial ex- | Dumba, Dr. Constantin, Aus-
pert, 300

trian Ambassador at Wash-
Cushing attacked by German ington, 77; recall requested,
aeroplane, 49

77-78
Czechoslovakia, question of Durazzo, navy at, 200

autonomy for Czechs, 232;
nationalistic ambitions East, Far, American policy
aroused by treaty, 322; Ger regarding, 31-32; see also
mans and Magyars in, 327; China, Japan
and the League, 328

Embargo, question of embargo
Czernin von Chudenitz, Otto on munitions, 43-45, 73

kar, count, Austrian Chan Emergency Fleet Corporation,
cellor, 239

175, 176, 178

Emery, H. C., on German
Daniels, Josephus, Secretary of pessimism in June, 1918,

Navy, 144
Danzig, “The Inquiry” | Enfield rifles, 139

gathers facts concerning, Entente, American opinion

260; treaty provision, 326 favors, 38; see also Allies,
Davis, Norman, financial ad names of countries

visor to Peace Commission, Erzberger, Matthias, leader of
259, 276

Reichstag revolt, 229–30
“Daylight saving,” 169

Expeditionary Force, see
Democratic party, Wilson and, American Expeditionary

5, 6; convention (1912), Force
7-8; Wilson makes plea for
Democratic Congress, 18, | Faisal, Emir, Arabian repre-
246–47; foreign policy, 25-1 sentative at Peace Confer-
26, 35; Wilson and machine ence, 261
leaders, 88

Falaba sunk by submarine,
Denman, William, chairman of 49

United States Shipping Fayolle, General, French
Board, 175

leader, 206; supports Foch,
Dent, S. H., and conscription,
126

Fiume, “The Inquiry" gathers
Dernburg, Dr. Bernhard, and facts concerning, 260; ques-

German propaganda, 44, 72 tion of Italian claim, 261,
Dillon, E. J., on Wilson, 9-10 312-14, 315-16
Disarmament, see Armaments, Foch, General Ferdinand, Per-
Reduction of

shing compared with, 123;
Draft, Wilson and, 122, 126; on gasoline conservation,

Selective Service Act, 122, 170; and American troops,
127; National Army, 128; 196, 227; made commander-
success of 133; General in-chief of Allied armies,
Staff prepares plans for, 207; Chemin des Dames,
148

210; launches counter-offen-
Dulles, J. F., proposes Repa sive (July 18, 1918), 215–

rations Commission, 306 216; political movements
(note)

supplement victories of, 228;

208