Alien
179
Alsace-Lorraine returned to
France, 302, 324
American Ambulance in
France, 67
American Expeditionary Force,

Property Custodian,

no provision at first for, 121;
Pershing sent to France,
122; plans for, 124-25; cen-
tralization under Pershing,
148; training in France,
200-02; ports for, 202-03;
supply depots, 203; distri-
bution of supplies, 203-04;
credit due, 225-27; defects,
226; see also Argonne, Châ-
teau-Thierry, St. Mihiel
American Federation of Labor,

delegates aid in formation of
war labor policy, 182
American Protective League,
187

Ancona, torpedoed in Medi-
terranean, 57

Arabia, submarine sinks, 56
Archibald, J. F. J., Dumba
makes use of, 77
Argentine, grain not available
for Europe, 159
Argonne, foreign artillery used
in, 134; plans for advance,
221; defensive importance
for Germans, 222; American
offensive, 222-23; see also
Meuse-Argonne

Arizona offered by Germany as
bribe to Mexico, 106
Armaments, Reduction of,
guarantees not taken at
Paris, 323; League Cove-
nant provides, 324
Armand, Major, discusses
separate peace with Austria,
231
Armenian, submarine attack,
56

Armistice (Nov. 11, 1918),

224, 228; terms, 243
Army, General Staff, 119-20,
157, 188; American Expedi-
tionary Force, 121, 122, 124
et seq., 148, 200-04, 225-27;
see also Argonne, Château-
Thierry, St. Mihiel; original
programme (1917), 121;
Roosevelt's request to com-

against, 193; attempts for
separate peace with, 231-32;
treaty, 317, 321-22; denied
right to incorporate with
Germany, 322, 326; see also
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, collapse, 224,
228; offers to negotiate on
basis of Fourteen Points,
241; subject nationalities
receive independence, 324;
see also Austria, Hungary
Ayres, L. P., The War with Ger-
many, cited, 142 (note)

Baker, N. D., Secretary of
War, as pacifist, 85-86, 117-
118; delays approving ma-
chine gun, 137; and Wilson,
158; and coal price agree-
ment, 166-67
Baldwin Locomotive Works,
suspected German plot at,
79

Balfour, A. J., Lloyd George
and, 18; in Council of Ten,
270-71
Baltimore,

Democratic con-

vention (1912), 7-8
Banat of Temesvar, "The In-
quiry" gathers facts con-
cerning, 260

Bapaume, capture of, 192
Bartlett, C. L., introduces bill
in House prohibiting sales to
belligerents, 73

Baruch, B. M., appointment
by Wilson, 15; on Council of
National Defense, 155; chair-
man of War Industries
Board, 157; at Peace Con-
ference, 259, 276
Belgium, American sympathy

for, 38, 73, 114; Wilson's
answer to appeal, 40; relief,
67; effect in America of de-
portation of civilians, 97,
99; Germans rank United
States Army with that of,
117; Hoover in, 160; com-
plaint against treaty, 321;
treaty provision regarding,
324

Belleau Woods, attack on, 214,
225
Benes,

Edward, Foreign
Minister of Czecho-Slovak
Republic, and Council of
Ten, 274

Benson, Admiral W. S., and
Daniels, 144

Bernstorff, Johann von, Ger-
man Ambassador in Wash-
ington, 41-42, 75, 106; dis-
missed, 108

Bethlehem Steel Company,
suspected German plots in
plant of, 79

Bethmann-Hollweg and sub-
marine warfare, 106
"Big Four," see Council of
Four

Bliss, General T. H., on Su-
preme Military Council, 205-
206; on Peace Commission,
249

Blockade, British blockade of
foodstuffs, 45; as justi-
fication of submarine war-
fare, 53; effect of submarine
warfare upon American
ports, 110

Bolshevik revolution, 193
Borah, W. E., against treaty
and League of Nations, 330-

British Grand Fleet, American
battleships join, 199
Brockdorff-Rantzau, U. K. C.,
graf von, German Minister
for Foreign Affairs, 317
Browning machine gun, 137, 138
Brusilov attack, 193
Bryan, W. J., leader in Demo-
cratic convention (1912), 7,
8; resigns as Secretary of
State, 53-54; pacifist sug-
gestion, 59; popular with
pacifists, 70

Bryn Mawr College, Wilson
professor at, 3
Bucharest treaty, 239
Bulgaria, collapse, 224, 228,
241; treaty term regarding,

327
Burleson, A. S., and Wilson,
18; Postmaster-General, 154

Byng, General, at Cambrai,

193

Caine, Hall, quoted, 105
California and election of Wil-
son (1916), 92
Cambon, Jules, 276

Cambrai, German lines broken
at, 193, 224

Canada, Americans in forces
of, 67

Cantigny, engagement at, 211-
212
Caporetto, Italian collapse at,
193; Foch commands French
forces in Italy after, 207
Carl, Emperor of Austria,
desire for separate peace,
232

Carranza, Venustiano, Wilson
recognizes, 86; protests
American expedition, 87
Carrizal, attack by Carranza's
troops at, 87

Cecil, Lord Robert, on com-
mittee to draft plan for
League of Nations, 289,
290
Chamberlain, G. E., and pre-
paredness, 82

Château-Thierry, 212-13, 216,

Clayton Act, 90
Clemenceau, Georges, treat-
ment of other French dele-
gates at Paris, 13; signs plea
for American troops, 210;
and question of indemnity,
281, 300, 301; opposition to
Fourteen Points, 251, 252;
in Council of Ten, 264-67;
languages, 272; on Council
of Premiers, 277; helps for-
mulate armistice policy, 278;
wounded, 278; and League
of Nations, 286-87, 288, 303;
ability to conduct plenary
sessions, 289; change in atti-
tude toward Wilson, 295;
and Fiume, 313

Cleveland, Wilson speaks at,
83

Coal, see Fuel Administration
Coffin, H. E., chairman Air-

craft Production Board, 140;
on Council of National De-
fense, 155

Colleges, Students' Army
Training Corps, 131; straw
vote on treaty in, 345
(note)

Colt machine gun, 137
Commerce, British Orders in

Council to control, 42-43;
see also Submarine warfare,
United States Shipping
Board, War Trade Board
Committee on Engineering and
Education, 155-56 $
Congress, Wilson and, 17, 21,

191; Wilson's appeal for
Democratic, 18, 246-47; and
arming of merchant vessels,
58-59, 60, 110-11; and note
to Germany (April 19, 1916),
61; pacifically-minded, 82;
preparedness, 85; Wilson's
speech in Senate (Jan. 22,
1917), 103-05; announcement
of severance of diplomatic
relations with Germany to,

107-08; Wilson's speech
(April 2, 1917), 111-13; de-
clares war, 116; and the
army, 119, 133; and conscrip-
tion, 126; appropriation for
airplanes, 140; Overman Act,
149, 157, 189, 190; Lever
Act, 161, 167; proposes con-
trol of military affairs, 188;
attacks on Wilson's war poli-
cies by Senate, 188-89; Sen-
ate and the treaty, 330 et seq.;
Foreign Relations Committee
meets Wilson at White
House, 336-37

Conscientious objectors, 133
Conscription, see Draft
Contraband, British interpre-
tation of, 42

Council of Foreign Ministers,

277

Council of Four, 277-80
Council of National Defense,
154 et seq.; War Industries
Board, 156-59; food con-
servation, 159-66; fuel con-
servation, 166-71; Labor
Committee, 181; publicity,
186; influence lessened, 187
Council of Premiers, 277
Council of Ten, experts at
meetings of, 261; organi-
zation of, 262-64; Supreme
Council called, 264; meet-
ings, 264, 272-74; personnel,
264-72; and commissions,
275; becomes unwieldy, 278;
Wilson leaves League com-
mittee to attend, 290
Crillon, Hotel, home of Ameri-
can Commission at Paris,
258

Crowe, Sir Eyre, on territorial
commission, 276

Crowell, Benedict, Assistant
Secretary of War, quoted,

135
Cuba, interest of United States
in, 29; Pershing in, 123

Cunliffe, British financial ex-
pert, 300
Cushing attacked by German
aeroplane, 49
Czechoslovakia, question of
autonomy for Czechs, 232;
nationalistic ambitions
aroused by treaty, 322; Ger-
mans and Magyars in, 327;
and the League, 328
Czernin von Chudenitz, Otto-
kar, count, Austrian Chan-
cellor, 239

Daniels, Josephus, Secretary of
Navy, 144

Danzig,

"The

Inquiry"

gathers facts concerning,
260; treaty provision, 326
Davis, Norman, financial ad-
visor to Peace Commission,
259, 276

"Daylight saving,” 169
Democratic party, Wilson and,
5, 6; convention (1912),
7-8; Wilson makes plea for
Democratic Congress, 18,
246-47; foreign policy, 25-
26, 35; Wilson and machine
leaders, 88

Denman, William, chairman of
United States Shipping
Board, 175

Dent, S. H., and conscription,
126
Dernburg, Dr. Bernhard, and

German propaganda, 44, 72
Dillon, E. J., on Wilson, 9-10
Disarmament, see Armaments,
Reduction of

Draft, Wilson and, 122, 126;
Selective Service Act, 122,
127; National Army, 128;
success of, 133; General
Staff prepares plans for,
148
Dulles, J. F., proposes Repa-
rations Commission, 306
(note)

Entente,

American

opinion

favors, 38; see also Allies,
names of countries
Erzberger, Matthias, leader of
Reichstag revolt, 229-30
Expeditionary Force, see
American Expeditionary
Force

Faisal, Emir, Arabian repre-
sentative at Peace Confer-
ence, 261

Falaba sunk by submarine,
49
Fayolle,

General, French
leader, 206; supports Foch,
208

Fiume, "The Inquiry" gathers

facts concerning, 260; ques-
tion of Italian claim, 261,
312-14, 315-16

Foch, General Ferdinand, Per-
shing compared with, 123;
on gasoline conservation,
170; and American troops,
196, 227; made commander-
in-chief of Allied armies,
207; Chemin des Dames,
210; launches counter-offen-
sive (July 18, 1918), 215-
216; political movements
supplement victories of, 228;