Outlines of EconomicsMacmillan, 1893 - 769 страница |
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Страница 42
... companies , ostensibly to foster new industries . " At the Council of York , Charles was obliged to declare many of the industrial patents void ; but enough remained to call forth an indignant declamation from Sir . J. Colepepper in the ...
... companies , ostensibly to foster new industries . " At the Council of York , Charles was obliged to declare many of the industrial patents void ; but enough remained to call forth an indignant declamation from Sir . J. Colepepper in the ...
Страница 46
... GEORGE . The Guilds and Companies of London . VINOGRADOFF , PAUL . The Growth of the Manor . WALLACE , A. R. Russia ( edition of 1905 ) , Chap . viii . CHAPTER IV THE EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC SOCIETY ( Continued ) 46 OUTLINES OF ECONOMICS.
... GEORGE . The Guilds and Companies of London . VINOGRADOFF , PAUL . The Growth of the Manor . WALLACE , A. R. Russia ( edition of 1905 ) , Chap . viii . CHAPTER IV THE EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC SOCIETY ( Continued ) 46 OUTLINES OF ECONOMICS.
Страница 87
... companies employed 75.6 per cent of the wage earners and manufactured 79 per cent of the goods pro- duced in all the manufacturing industries . This change in organization has been a powerful factor in de- stroying the personal relation ...
... companies employed 75.6 per cent of the wage earners and manufactured 79 per cent of the goods pro- duced in all the manufacturing industries . This change in organization has been a powerful factor in de- stroying the personal relation ...
Страница 91
... companies into through trunk lines - began . By 1869 both the New York Central and the Pennsylvania had effected through connections with Chicago . In the same year , the completion of the Central and Union Pacific railways linked the ...
... companies into through trunk lines - began . By 1869 both the New York Central and the Pennsylvania had effected through connections with Chicago . In the same year , the completion of the Central and Union Pacific railways linked the ...
Страница 93
... companies which engaged in similar enterprises , with prodigal liberality . Of the total state debts - $ 170,800,000 in all - contracted prior to 1838 , $ 60,200,000 were chargeable to canals , $ 42,870,000 to railways , $ 52,600,000 to ...
... companies which engaged in similar enterprises , with prodigal liberality . Of the total state debts - $ 170,800,000 in all - contracted prior to 1838 , $ 60,200,000 were chargeable to canals , $ 42,870,000 to railways , $ 52,600,000 to ...
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agriculture American amount of money bank credit bank notes bank reserves bimetallism bullion cent changes Chap circulation coinage coins combinations commodity competition consumption coöperation corporation cost decrease demand deposits dollars economic employers England entrepreneur equation of exchange exchange exchange value expenses of production exports fact factors farmer federal reserve banks federal reserve notes fixed foreign gold greenbacks immigration important income increase index numbers individual industrial Industrial Revolution interest investments issued kind labor and capital land larger less loans manufacturing marginal product marginal utility means ment monetary monopoly national banks natural natural monopolies organization output payment period population possible problem profits protection quantity railway relative rent result securities seigniorage selling Sherman Act silver social standard supply of labor tariff things tion trade trade union unions United value of money wages wants wealth
Популарни одломци
Страница 551 - It ordains that no state .shall make or enforce any laws which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States. . . . It ordains that no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Страница 265 - It is evident that if the opportunity for the free and unlimited coinage of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1 had still existed, there would have been another sudden change in the actual monetary standard.
Страница 51 - Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of the society, which he has in view. But the study of his own advantage naturally, or rather necessarily leads him to prefer that employment which is most advantageous to the society.
Страница 99 - Whereas it is necessary for the support of government, for the discharge of the debts of the United States, and the encouragement and protection of manufactures, that duties be laid on goods, wares, and merchandises imported: Be it enacted, etc.
Страница 652 - ... agent of any person, corporation, or syndicate in making such entry, nor in collusion with any person, corporation, or syndicate to give them the benefit of the land entered, or any part thereof, or the timber thereon...
Страница 419 - The natural price of labour is that price which is necessary to enable the labourers, one with another, to subsist and to perpetuate their race, without either increase or diminution.
Страница 192 - Perpetuities and monopolies are contrary to the genius of a free government, and shall never be allowed; nor shall the law of primogeniture or entailments ever be in force in this state.
Страница 308 - Federal reserve bank may discount notes, drafts, and bills of exchange arising out of actual commercial transactions ; that is, notes, drafts, and bills of exchange issued or drawn for agricultural, industrial, or commercial purposes, or the proceeds of which have been used, or are to be used for such purposes...
Страница 591 - An act to provide capital for agricultural development, to create standard forms of investment based upon farm mortgage, to equalize rates of interest upon farm loans, to furnish a market for United States bonds, to create government depositories and financial agents for the United States, and for other purposes.
Страница 190 - A monopoly is an institution, or allowance by the king by his grant, commission, or otherwise to any person or persons, bodies politic or corporate, of or for the sole buying, selling, making, working, or using of anything, whereby any person or persons, bodies politic or corporate, are sought to be restrained of any freedom or liberty that they had before, or hindered in their lawful trade.