Civil Government in the United States: Considered with Some Reference to Its OriginsHoughton, Mifflin, 1890 - 360 страница |
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Страница 51
... justice . It not only made laws for the shire , but it tried civil and criminal causes . After the Nor- man Conquest some changes occurred . The shire now began to be called by the French name " county , " because of its analogy to the ...
... justice . It not only made laws for the shire , but it tried civil and criminal causes . After the Nor- man Conquest some changes occurred . The shire now began to be called by the French name " county , " because of its analogy to the ...
Страница 52
... justice of the peace . Originally six were appointed by the crown in each county , but in later times any number might be appointed . The office was created by a series of statutes in the reign of Edward III . , in order to put a stop ...
... justice of the peace . Originally six were appointed by the crown in each county , but in later times any number might be appointed . The office was created by a series of statutes in the reign of Edward III . , in order to put a stop ...
Страница 53
... justice of the peace . of Massa- During the past five hundred years the English county has gradually sunk from a self - governing com- munity into an administrative district ; and in recent . times its boundaries have been so crossed ...
... justice of the peace . of Massa- During the past five hundred years the English county has gradually sunk from a self - governing com- munity into an administrative district ; and in recent . times its boundaries have been so crossed ...
Страница 61
... justice . There were usually in each county eight jus- tices of the peace , and their court was the counterpart of the Quarter Sessions in Eng- land . They were appointed by the governor , but it was customary for them to nominate ...
... justice . There were usually in each county eight jus- tices of the peace , and their court was the counterpart of the Quarter Sessions in Eng- land . They were appointed by the governor , but it was customary for them to nominate ...
Страница 63
... justice . The court also had charge Powers of of the probate and administration of wills . the court . The court appointed its own clerk , who kept the county records . It superintended the construction and repair of bridges and ...
... justice . The court also had charge Powers of of the probate and administration of wills . the court . The court appointed its own clerk , who kept the county records . It superintended the construction and repair of bridges and ...
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affairs aldermen amendment American appointed Articles of Confederation assembly assessors ballot bill bill of attainder body borough Boston called candidates Carolina century charter chosen church citizens city government civil clans clerk colonies committee Connecticut constable Continental Congress Convention court crown debt declared district duties Edward Channing Elastic Clause election electors England England town English English township ernment executive departments federal Give governor granted House of Representatives hundred J. H. U. Studies judges justice king land legislative legislature liberty London lord manor Maryland Massachusetts mayor meeting ment municipal nominated officers organized origin parish parliament party peace Pennsylvania person Plymouth Company political president purposes question scutage selectmen self-government Senate sheriff shire shire town South Carolina spoils system statute suffrage taxation taxes tion town town-meeting tribes Union United veto Virginia vote voters written constitution York
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Страница 297 - Congress shall make. 3. The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury; and such trial shall be held in the State where the said crimes shall have been committed ; but when not committed within any State, the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law have directed.
Страница 298 - New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union ; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other State ; nor any State be formed by the junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the consent of the legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.
Страница 289 - Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.
Страница 293 - State be obliged to enter, clear, or pay duties in another. 7. No money shall be drawn from the Treasury but in consequence of appropriations made by law ; and a regular statement and account of the receipts and expenditures of all public money shall be published from time to time. , 8. No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States ; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or...
Страница 292 - ... 2. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it. 3. No bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed. 4. No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration hereinbefore directed to be taken.
Страница 282 - When land forces are raised by any state for the common defence, all officers of or under the rank of colonel shall be appointed by the legislature of each state respectively, by whom such forces shall be raised, or in such manner as such state shall direct ; and all vacancies shall be filled up by the state which first made the appointment. ARTICLE VIII. All charges of war, and all other expenses that shall be incurred for the common defence or general welfare, and allowed by the United States in...
Страница 300 - Done in convention, by the unanimous consent of the States present, the seventeenth day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven, and of the independence of the United States of America the twelfth.
Страница 284 - ... office ; appointing all officers of the land forces in the service of the United States, excepting regimental officers ; appointing all the officers of the naval forces, and commissioning all officers whatever in the service of the United States; making rules for the government and regulation of the said land and naval forces, and directing their operations. The United States, in Congress assembled, shall have authority to appoint a committee, to sit in the recess of Congress, to be denominated...
Страница 296 - United States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for and which shall be established by law ; but the Congress may by law vest the appointment of such inferior officers as they think proper in the President alone, in the courts of law, or in the heads of departments.
Страница 280 - If any person guilty of, or charged with treason, felony, or other high misdemeanor in any State, shall flee from justice, and be found in any of the United States, he shall upon demand of the Governor or Executive power, of the State from which he fled, be delivered up and removed to the State having jurisdiction of his offense.