animus, -i, m., spirit, life, soul, mind, courage [animate]; in animō habere, to intend. annus, -i, m., year [annual]. ante, prep. w. Acc., before; also adv. [antedate]. anteä, adv., before. antecēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, tr. and intr., go before, precede [antecedent]. apertus, -a, -um (perf. part. of aperiō, open), opened, open, uncovered [aperture]. appellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, tr., name, call [appellation]. appetēns, appetentis (cf. ad + petō), desirous (of), eager for, w. Gen. [appetite]. apud, prep. w. Acc., among, near, at, with, at the home of. aqua, -ae, f., water [aquatic]. aquila, -ae, f., eagle, the eagle (standard of a Roman legion). Aquitānī, -ōrum, m. pl., a tribe in southwestern Gaul. arātrum, -ī, n. (cf. arō), plow. arbor, arboris, f., tree [Arbor Day]. Ariovistus, -ī, m., a chief of the Suebi. arma, armōrum, n. pl., arms [armor]. armō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, tr., arm, equip [disarm]. arō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, tr., plow [arable]. Arverni, -ōrum, m. pl., a tribe of central Gaul. Ascanius, -ī, m., son of Aeneas. ascendo, -scendere, -scendi, -scensus (adscando, climb), tr., climb, ascend; w. in and Acc. asper, aspera, asperum, rugged, rough; harsh [exasperate]. aspicio, -spicere, aspexi, aspectus (ad + speciō, look at), tr., see, behold [aspect]. Athēnae, -ārum, f. pl., Athens. Athēnodōrus, -i, m., a Greek philosopher. atque, ac, conj., and also. ātrium, -ī, n., hall, atrium. attingō, -tingere, attigī, attāctus (ad + tangō, touch), tr., touch, reach [attain]. attribuō, -tribuere, attribui, attribūtus (ad + tribuō), tr., assign [attribute]. auctōritās, auctōritātis, f., in fluence, authority. audacter (adv. fr. audăx), boldly. audāx, audācis (cf. audeo), bold, daring [audacious]. (a + vertō, turn), tr., turn away [avert]. avidus, -a, -um, eager (for), covetous, greedy, w. Gen. [avidity]. avis, avis, f., bird [aviary, aviation]. āvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (ā + vocō), tr., call away [avocation]. B Bacchus, -i, m., Bacchus. barba, -ae, f., beard. barbarus, -a, -um, foreign, barbarous; as subst., barbarus, -i, m., barbarian. beātus, -a, -um, happy, blessed. Belgae, -ārum, m. pl., a people of northeastern Gaul [Belgium]. bellō, -āre, -āvī, -atum (cf. bellum), intr., wage war [rebel]. bellum, -i, n., war [belligerent]; bellum gerere, to wage war. bene (adv. fr. bonus), well [benefactor]. bene faciō, -ere, feci, factum, intr., benefit. beneficium, benefíci, n. (cf. bene + faciō), kindness [beneficial]. benigne (adv. fr. benignus), kindly. benignus, -a, -um, kind [benign]. bonus, -a, -um, good [bonus]. brevis, -e, short, brief [brevity]. Britannia, -ae, f., Britain. C caecitās, caecitātis, f. (cf. caecus, blind), blindness. caelum, -ï, n., sky [celestial]. Caesar, Caesaris, m., Caesar, a Roman family name; Gaius Iulius Caesar (102-44 B.C.), a famous general, statesman, and author. calamitas, calamitatis, f., defeat, misfortune [calamity]. calceus, -i, m., shoe. capiō, -ere, cēpī, captus, tr., take [capture]. caput, capitis, n., head [capital, capitol]. careō, -ēre, carui, caritūrus, intr., w. Abl., lack, be without [caret]. Carthaginiensis, -e (cf. Carthāgō), Carthaginian. Carthagō, Carthaginis, f., Carthage, a large city on the northern coast of Africa. castra, -ōrum, n. pl., camp [Chester, Dorchester, sites of Roman camps]; castra pōnere, to pitch camp. Catilīna, -ae, m., enemy of Cicero and a conspirator. causa, -ae, f., cause; causā, used after a limiting Genitive, for the sake of, for the purpose of. cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessūrus, intr., go; yield [cede, concede]. celer, celeris, celere, swift [accelerate]. celeritas, celeritatis, f. (cf. celer), speed, swiftness [celerity]. celeriter (adv. fr. celer), swiftly, quickly. Celtae, -ārum, m. pl., the people of central Gaul. censor, censōris, m., the title of a Roman magistrate [censor]. centum (Sign = C), indecl. adj., a hundred [per cent]. centuriō, -ōnis, m. (cf. centum), certus, -a, -um, fixed, certain, sure. cēterī, -ae, -a, other, the other, the rest [etc.]. cibus, cibi, m., food. Cicero, Ciceronis, m., Cicero, a of w. Acc., nearly, about. circum, prep. w. Acc., around, about; also adv. [circumference]. circumdō, -dăre, -dedi, -dătus (circum + dō), tr., put around, surround. circumveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus (circum + veniō), tr., come around, surround [circumvent]. Circus Maximus, Circī Maximi, m., a great circus or race course in Rome. civis, cīvis, m. or f., citizen [civil, civic]. cīvitās, civitatis, f. (cf. cīvis), citizenship, state [city]. clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, tr., shout [acclaim]. clāmor, clāmōris, m. (cf. clāmō), shout [clamor]. clārus, -a, -um, clear, brilliant; famous [clarion]. claudō, -ere, clausi, clausus, tr., close, confine [cloister]. learn, ascertain, recognize. cōgō, -ere, coēgi, coāctus (con + agō), tr., drive together, collect, compel [cogent]. cohors, cohortis, f., cohort. cohortor, -ārī, -ātus sum (con + hortor), tr., encourage earnestly [exhort]. colligō, -ligere, collegi, collectus (con + legō, gather), tr., gather (together), collect. collis, collis, m., hill. colloquium, collóqui, n. (cf. colloquor), a talking together, conference [colloquy]. colloquor, -loqui, collocutus sum (con loquor), intr., talk with, converse; w. cum and Abl. [colloquial]. colō, -ere, colui, cultus, tr., culti vate, inhabit, dwell in; cherish, tend, worship [culture]. comes, comitis, m., comrade, companion [cf. count]. commeātus, -ūs, m., supplies. commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (con + memorō, mention), tr., mention [commemorate]. commendō, -āre, -āvi, -ātus (con +mandō),tr., intrust [commend]. commercium, -i, n. (con + merx, goods), trade, commerce. committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus (con + mitto), tr., commit, intrust; proelium committere, to begin battle. commodus, -a, -um, fitting, agreeable [commodity]. commoveō, -movĕre, -mōvi, -mōtus (con moveō), tr., alarm, excite; move, affect [commotion]. communis, munity]. -e, common [com comparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (con + parō) tr., get together, provide, get [compare]. compello, -pellere, -puli, -pulsus (con + pellō), tr., drive together, force, drive [compel]. comperiō, -īre, comperi, compertus (cf. reperiō), tr., find out, learn. compleō, -plĕre, -plēvī, -plētus, (con + pleō, fill), tr., fill [complete]. complūrės, complura or complūria (con plūrēs), pl., several, many. comportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (con + porto), tr., carry or bring together [comport]. con-, see cum. concedo, -cedere, -cessī, -cessus (concēdō), tr., yield, give up [concede, concession]. concilium, concíli, n., meeting, council. concito, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (con + cito, arouse), tr., arouse, excite. conclămō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (con + clāmō), tr. and intr., shout. concurrō, -currere, -cucurri or -currī, -cursum (con + currō), intr., run together, rush [concurrent]. condicio, condiciōnis, f. (cf. con + dicō), condition, terms. strengthen, encourage, affirm, establish [confirm]. coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus (con +iació), tr., hurl, turn [conjecture]. conloco, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (con + locō), tr., place together, establish [collocation]. cōnor, -ārī, -ātus sum, tr., attempt, try, usually w. inf. [conative]. conscendō, -scendere, -scendi, -scensus (con + scandō, climb), tr., mount, ascend. cōnscribō, -scribere, -scripsi, -scriptus (con + scrībō), tr., enroll [conscription]. consequor, -sequi, -secutus sum (con + sequor), tr., follow closely, overtake, reach, attain [consequence]. cōnservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (con + servō), tr., save fully, preserve [conservation]. cōnsidō, -sidere, -sēdi, -sessum (con + sidō, seat), intr., halt, encamp. consilium, consíli, n., advice, plan, purpose, design [counsel, counselor]. consistō, -sistere, constiti, (consistō, place), intr., take one's place, stop [consistent]. cōnsölātiō, cōnsōlātiōnis, J. (cf. consōlor, comfort), condolence [consolation]. conspectus, -ūs, m. (cf. conspiciō), sight, view. conspiciō, -spicere, -spexi,-spectus (conspeciō, look at), tr., catch sight of, see [conspicuous]. constituō, -stituere, -stitui, -stitūtus (con + statuō, place), tr., set up, station, decide [constitution]. consuēscō,-suēscere, -suēvi, -suētus (consuēsco, be accustomed), tr., accustom; intr., become accustomed, w. inf. cōnsuētūdō, cōnsuētūdinis, f. (cf. cōnsuēscō), custom, habit. consul, consulis, m., consul. The two chief magistrates at Rome were called consuls. consulō, -ere, cōnsului, cōnsultus, tr., consult. consumō, -sūmere, -sumpsi, -sümptus (consumō), tr., use up, devour, destroy; passive, spend [consume]. contendo,-tendere, -tendi, -tentum (contendo, stretch), intr., struggle; hasten [contend, contention]. continenter (contineō), adv., constantly, continually. contineō, -tinēre, -tinuï, -tentus (conteneō), tr., hold together, contain, confine [continent]. contră, prep. w. Acc., against; also adv., on the contrary. conveniō, -venire, -vēni, -ventum (conveniō), intr., come together, meet, convene. conventus, -ūs, m. (cf. conveniō), a coming together, meeting [convent]. convocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (con + voco), tr., call together, summon [convoke]. cōpia, -ae, f., supply; pl., forces [copious]. cor, cordis, n., heart [cordial]. Cornelia, -ae, f., a proper name. cornů, -ūs, n., horn; wing (of an army) [cornucopia]. corpus, corporis, n., body [corporal, corpse]. crēber, crēbra, crēbrum, frequent, thick. crēdō, -ere, crēdidī, creditus, tr., loan, intrust; intr., believe, trust, w. Dat. [credible, credit]. creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus, tr., make [create]. crūdēlis, -e (crūdus, raw), cruel. culpa, -ae, ƒ., blame, fault [culprit]. culpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (cf. culpa), tr., blame [culpable]. cum, prep. w. Abl., with; in composition, com-, con-, co-. cum, conj., when, since, although. See Ch. LIX. cupiditas, cupiditātis, f. (cf. cupidus), desire, greed [cupidity]. cupidus, -a, -um (cf. cupiō), desirous, eager, w. Gen. cupiō, -ere, cupivi, cupītus, tr., desire. |