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just say, 'will it?" I have not volition enough left to dot my i's, much less to comb my eyebrows; my eyes are set in my head; my brains are gone out to see a poor relation in Moorfields, and they did not say when they'd come back again; my scull is a Grub-street attic to let-not so much as a joint-stool left in it; my hand writes, not I, just as chickens run about a little when their heads are off. Oh for a vigorous fit of gout, or cholic, toothache-an earwig in my auditory, a fly in my visual organs; pain is life-the sharper, the more evidence of life; but this apathy, this death! Did you ever have an obstinate cold—a six or seven weeks' unintermitting chill and suspension of hope, fear, conscience, and every thing? Yet do I try all I can to cure it; 1 try wine, and spirits, and smoking, and snuff in unsparing quantities, but they all only seem to make me worse instead of better. I sleep in a damp room, but it does me no good; I come home late o'nights, but do not find any visible amendment!

"It is just fifteen minutes after twelve; Thurtell is by this time a good way on his journey, baiting at Scorpion, perhaps; Ketch is bargaining for his cast coat and waistcoat; the Jew demurs at first at three halfcrowns; but, on consideration that he may get somewhat by showing 'em in the town, finally closes. "C. L."

This easy allusion to the new drop, happily for us, paves the way to a sketch from the Essays of Elia, which, for subtle humour, for quickness of imaginative power, for neatness of diction, and richness of thought, has not to our knowledge any equal in writings old or new. We say richness, because we know no other word to express the dignity and glory which the author has thrown around one of the most degrading scenes of metropolitan life. Let the reader observe the delicate denotements of olfactory perception which decided negatively upon the merits of the ancient egg that smote the culprit's tenement; the tender economy which suggested a different disposition of the nubbling cinder-carrying its frugal sympathies to market, and back to the hearth of the buyer; the vanity, sitting in its best attitude for a painter; the ecclesiastical emotions-the haste to be free, when the hour of ignominy was ended; and if he do not decide that the whole description is as pure a specimen of whimsical wit, imagination, and truth, as the same space ever embraced, we must be content to enjoy our opinion alone.

66 REFLECTIONS IN THE PILLORY.

"[About the year 18-, one Rd, a respectable London merchant, (since dead,) stood in the pillory for some alleged fraud upon the revenue. Among his papers were found the following 'Reflections,' which we have obtained by favour of our friend Elia, who knew him well, and had heard him describe the train of his feelings upon that trying occasion almost in the words of the MS. Elia speaks of him as a man (with the exception of the peccadillo aforesaid) of singular integrity in all his private dealings, possessing great suavity of manner, with a certain turn for humour. As our object is to present human nature under every possible circumstance, we do not think that we shall sully our pages by inserting it.-Editor.]

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Scene, opposite the Royal Exchange.-Time, twelve to one, noon. "Ketch, my good fellow, you have a neat hand. Prithee, adjust this new collar to my neck gingerly. I am not used to these wooden cravats. There, softly, softly. That seems the exact point between ornament and strangulation. A thought looser on this side. Now it will do. And have a care in turning me, that I present my aspect due vertically. I now face the orient. In a quarter of an hour I shift southward-do you mind?—and so on till I face the east again, travelling with the sun. No half points, I beseech you; N. N. by W. or any such elaborate niceties. They become the shipman's card, but not this mystery. Now leave me a little to my own reflections.

"Bless us, what a company is assembled in honour of me! How grand I stand here! I never felt so sensibly before the effect of solitude in a crowd. I muse in solemn silence upon that vast miscellaneous rabble in the pit there. From my private box I contemplate with mingled pity and wonder the gaping curiosity of those underlings. There are my Whitechapel supporters. Rosemary Lane has emptied herself of the very flower of her citizens to grace my show. Duke's place sits desolate. What is there in my face that strangers should come so far from the east to gaze upon it? [Here an egg narrowly misses_him.] That offering was well meant, but not so cleanly executed. By the tricklings, it should not be either myrrh or frankincense. Spare your presents, my friends; I am noways mercenary. I desire no missive tokens of your approbation. I am past those valentines. Bestow these coffins of untimely chickens upon mouths that water for them. addle spouses with them at home, and stop the mouths of your brawling brats with such Olla Podridas; they have need of them. [A brick is let fly.] Discase not, I pray you, nor dismantle your rent and ragged tenements, to furnish me with architectural decorations, which I can excuse. This fragment might have stopped a flaw against snow comes. [A coal flies.] Cinders are dear, gentlemen. This nubbling might have helped the pot boil, when your dirty cuttings from the shambles at three ha'pence a pound shall stand at a cold simmer. Now, south about, Ketch. would enjoy australian popularity.

Comfort you

"What, my friends from over the water! Old benchers,-flies of a day-ephemeral Romans-welcome! Doth the sight of me draw souls from limbo? can it dispeople purgatory--ha ?

"What am I, or what was my father's house, that I should thus be set up a spectacle to gentlemen and others? Why are all faces like Persians at the sunrise, bent singly on mine alone? It was wont to be a quotidian merely. Doubtless, these esteemed an ordinary visnomy, assembled myriads discern some traits of nobleness, gentility, breeding, which hitherto have escaped the common observation-some intimations, as it were, of wisdom, valour, piety, and so forth. My sight dazzles; and, if I am not deceived by the too familiar pressure of this strange neckcloth that envelopes it, my countenance gives out lambent glories. For some painter now to take me in the lucky point of expression!-the posture so convenient-the head never shifting, but standing quiescent in a sort of natural frame. But these artisans require a westerly aspect. Ketch, turn me.

"Something of St. James's air in these my new friends. How my I think I see some prospects shift, and brighten! Now if Sir Thomas Lawrence be any where in that group, his fortune is made for ever.

one taking out a crayon. I will compose my whole face to a smile, which yet shall not so predominate, but that gravity and gaiety® shall

contend as it were-you understand me? I will work up my thoughts to some mild rapture-a gentle enthusiasm-which the artist may transfer in a manner warm to the canvass. I will inwardly apostrophize my tabernacle.

"Delectable mansion, hail! House, not made of every wood! Lodging, that pays no rent; airy and commodious; which owing no window tax, are yet all casement, out of which men have such pleasure in peering and overlooking that they will sometimes stand an hour together to enjoy thy prospects! Cell, recluse from the vulgar. Quiet retirement from the great Babel, yet affording sufficient glimpses into it! Pulpit, that instructs without note or sermon-book, into which the preacher is inducted without tenth or first fruit! Throne, unshared and single, that disdained a Brentford competitor! Honour without co-rival! Or hearest thou rather, magnificent theatre in which the spectator comes to see and to be seen? From thy giddy heights I look down upon the common herd, who stand with eyes upturned, as if a winged messenger hovered over them; and mouths open, as if they expected manna. I feel, I feel, the true episcopal yearnings. Behold in me, my flock, your true overseer! What though I cannot lay hands, because my own are laid, yet I can mutter benedictions. True otium cum dignitate! Proud Pisgah eminence! Pinnacle sublime! O Pillory, tis thee I sing! Thou younger brother to the gallows, without his rough and Esau palms; that with ineffable contempt survey est beneath thee the grovelling stocks, which claims presumptuously to be of thy great race. Let that low wood know that thou art far higher born! Let that domicile for groundling rogues and base earth-kissing varlets envy thy preferment, not seldom fated to be the wanton baiting-house, the temporary retreat, of poet and of patriot. Shades of Bostwick and of Prynne hover over thee-Defoe is there, and more greatly daring Shebbeare-from their (little more elevated) stations they look down with recognitions. Ketch, turn me.

"I now veer to the north. Open your widest gates, thou proud Exchange of London, that I may look in as proudly! Gresham's wonder, hail! I stand upon a level with all your kings. They, and I, from equal heights, with equal superciliousness, o'erlook the plodding, money-hunting tribe below; who, busied in their sordid speculations, scarcely elevate their eyes to notice your ancient, or my recent grandeur. The second Charles smiles on me from three pedestals? He closed the exchequer; I cheated the excise. Equal our darings, equal be our lot.

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Are those the quarters? 't is their fatal chime. That the ever-winged hours would but stand still! but I must descend, descend from this dream of greatness. Stay, stay a little while, importunate hour hand. A moment or two, and I shall walk on foot with the undistinguished many. The clock speaks one. I return to common life. Ketch, let me out."

That we have confined ourselves principally to comment upon these works of the author before us, is owing to the fascination of his pages. To relish him fully one must read them from first to last. It is necessary to take into the mind

"A statue of Charles II., by the elder Cibber, adorns the front of the exchange. He stands also on high, in the train of his crowned ancestors, in his proper order, within that building. But the merchants of London, in a superfœtation of loyality, have, within a few years, caused to be erected another effigy of him on the ground in the centre of the interior. We do not hear that a fourth is in contemplation.-Editor."

the peculiarity of his taste and style; to become imbued with the generous truth, the catholic energy of his heart, and the brief, pictorial neatness of his spirit, when wakened into sociability and fantastic life-belittling great things, uplifting the small :

"Animula, vagula, blandula,

Hospes, comesque corporis ;"

giving dignity to the trifles, and adding lustre to the dim ways of life. Such was the soul of Charles Lamb; it formed a literary link between the days of Shakspeare and our "dim and ignorant present." That link is broken; and who shall transmit the holy fire henceforth, admits of dubious conjecture.

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