§ 344, 345. The purview-One part to be construed by another. 349, 350. 347, 348. Words expanded or limited to accord with intent. 358-360. Interpretation clauses. § 363. The intent of the statute is the law. 364. To find out the intent is the object of all interpretation. 365. Interpretation and construction compared. 366. Intent first to be sought in language of statute itself. 367. If intent plainly expressed it is to be followed without further inquiry. 368. The entire statute to be considered in ascertaining intent. 370. The intention of the whole act will control interpretation of the 374, 375. The flexibility of words and clauses to harmonize with gen- 376-378. The literal sense not controlling. 380. Some effect, if possible, to be given every word, clause and sen- 381. Words enlarged or restrictad to carry out intent. 382. Words deemed inserted to carry out intent. 383. One word substituted for another. 384. Words disregarded or eliminated. 385, Implied exceptions to general language. 386. Transposition of words and phrases. 388. There can be no intent of a statute not expressed in its words. 390. Words and phrases should be construed as they are generally understood. 391. Meaning of words for the court-Sources of information. 392. How general words construed. 394-396. Words having both a popular and technical meaning. 398. Words having a special sense in the common law. $399. Statutory use of words. 400. Particular words and phrases construed. 401, 402. 403. Change of phraseology of statutes. 404. Statutes adopted from other states or jurisdictions. 405. Statutes which adopt other statutes by particular or general reference. 406. Examples of the two modes of adoption. 407. Construction and effect of acts adopting other acts in particular cases. 408, 409. Interpretation with reference to grammatical sense. 414-419. Effect of context and association of words and phrases — 420, 421. Relative and qualifying words and phrases. 422-434. When general words follow particular - Doctrine of ejus- 435. General words following particular, will not include things of a 436. It is otherwise when this rule would leave the general words 437-441. Qualifications and exceptions to the rule of ejusdem generis. --- 443-448. Interpretation as affected by other statutes — Acts in pari materia. 449. When statutes are in pari materia. 450, 451. Resort to original acts in case of revisions and codifications. 452. Repealed and invalid statutes may be considered. 453-455. Interpretation with reference to the common law. 456. Extraneous facts in aid of construction. 457-460. Judicial knowledge. 461. Of facts relative to foreign states and nations. 462, 463. Judicial notice of historical and other facts relating to leg- islation. 464-469. Judicial knowledge of facts in general. 470. Proceedings in the legislature - Amendments, debates, commit- tee reports, etc. 471. Surrounding facts and conditions - Mischief to be remedied. 473-478. General usage and practical construction. § 513. Acts deemed to refer and apply to persons and things within 514. Whether state or public corporations embraced by general 515. Mistake of legislature as to existence, application or effect of statute. 516. Miscellaneous. CHAPTER XIV. STRICT CONSTRUCTION. § 517-519. Literal and strict construction compared. 520-527. Strict construction of penal statutes. 528-530. Courts will not by the strict construction of penal statutes 531-533. What statutes are penal. 534, Miscellaneous cases on the construction of penal statutes. 536-538. Statutes which impose burdens-Taxes. 539, 540. Exemption from taxation or other general burden. 541. Acts delegating the power of taxation. 542, 543. Statutes against common right. 544. Statutes of limitations. 545. Limitations as to new trials and appeals. 546. Statutes interfering with legitimate industries. 547. Statutes creating liability. 548. Public grants. 549. Grants of franchises and privileges. 550. Public grants of land in aid of railroads and for other purposes. 558. Public grants in general. 559-561. Statutes for exercise of power of eminent domain. 562-567. Statutes granting power. 573-575. Statutes in derogation of the common law. 576-579. Interpretation clauses. 580. Retrospective laws. 581. Construction of acts affecting previous statutory policy. CHAPTER XV. LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION. § 582. General statement of the subject. 583-586. Remedial statutes to be liberally construed-What are $587, 588. Equitable construction. 588-590. What is liberal construction. 591-604. Illustrations of liberal construction. 605-609. Casus omissus. CHAPTER XVI. DIRECTORY AND MANDATORY STATUTES. $610. Preliminary explanation of directory and mandatory statutes. 612-616. Provisions directory as to time. 617. Time provisions held mandatory. 618-631. Formal and incidental requirements directory. 632, 633. Statutes which confer new right, privilege, etc. 637, 638. Permissive statutes held mandatory. 639. Permissive statutes held not mandatory. 640. The words "may" and "shall." CHAPTER XVII. RETROACTIVE STATUTES. 641. Retroactive statutes regarded with disfavor. 642, 643. Statutes operate prospectively only unless intent clear to 647. Retrospective statutes not necessarily invalid. 648. Constitutonal provisions forbidding retrospective or retroactive- laws. 649, 650. Ex post facto laws. 651. Acts relating to procedure only - General principles. 652. Particular acts held to be ex post facto. 653. Particular acts held not to be ex post facto. 654. Acts relating to evidence. 655. Acts in relation to jurisdiction - Change of venue, etc. 656. Acts relating to practice and procedure. 657. Habitual criminals statutes. 658. Change of punishment by subsequent legislation. 659. Changing the mode of executing sentence. 669. Whether judgment a contract. viii $674. Remedial statutes may apply to past transactions and pending cases. 675-677. Curative statutes. CHAPTER XVIIL CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR STATUTES. $678. Scope and explanation of chapter. 679-684. Remedial statutes in general. 685. Arbitration statutes. 686-689. Acts relating to judicial procedure, pleading, practice, etc. Mechanics' lien statutes 692. Other lien laws. 693. Exemption statutes. 694. Attachment and garnishment statutes. 695-701. Civil damage acts. 702-705. Statutes of limitation. 706, 707. Acts changing the period of limitation. 710. Statutes giving an action for wrongful death 712. Other acts relating to husband and wife. 713. Game laws. 714. Acts relating to public officers, their qualifications, compensa- 715. Statutes requiring majority vote. 716. Words and provisions relating to time and its computation. 718. Statutes relating to costs. 719. Conflicting petitions for the organization of territory and the like. |