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success of the undertaking, and the thousands pre-
sentishouted a loud amen! And, amen, say we.
The multitude then partook of a plentiful repast,
handsomely prepared and decorated. After the re-
moval of the cloth, many excellent toasts were drunk,.
among which were the following:

The last legislature of this state-By their firm and enlightened conduct, already the dawn of commercial prosperity has broken in upon us, and promises speedily to light our way to wealth and happiness.

independence of the United States, by gov. Clinton, of New York, who had been invited for the special purpose. Every house within five miles of the place selected, was filled with people on the day preceding. At 9 o'clock, on the 4th, gov. Clinton, having been met by governor Morrow, of Ohio, and the canal commissioners, arrived at Newark, and was received The day we celebrate-Long may its annual rewith a salute. From thence, a procession was form-turn be cheered by the voice of freemen, and hereafed, which reached the honored spot at half past 11, ter by the people of this state, as the day of the comwhen several pieces of artillery opened their throats, mencement of the great system of internal improveand thousands shouted, while the light companies in ment. attendance, were firing salutes. The governors pass- The man, who, guided by the unerring light of scied down the line and received the usual testimonies ence, with vigorous and firm mind, has led and now of respect from the troops. They then mounted a leads his countrymen in the splendid career of interstage, on which several other gentlemen were seat-nal improvement Our much honored guest. ed, among them general Van Rensselaer, of Albany, and Messrs. Lord and Rathbone, of New York, who took the first loan for making the canal. A prayer was then offered by the rev. Mr. Ahab Jenks, and an oration delivered by Thomas Ewing, esq. "At that part of his discourse, (says the account), in which the orator addressed governor Clinton, on behalf of the people of this state, the universal satisfaction mani- Henry Clay-The early advocate for the recognifested by the audience, discovered how truly and tion of South American independence, and the firm happily their sentiments and feelings had been ex- and eloquent supporter of internal improvement. pressed. After the close of the oration, a short pause On the 5th of July, gov. Clinton visited Columbus, of deepest expectation, ensued. Every eye was di- the seat of government of the state of Ohio. rected to our distinguished guest, who rose apparent-met, five miles off, by gen. Warner and a squadron of ly under the influence of much feeling. His first cavalry, and received and addressed by governor sentences were spoken in a tone so low, that, although Morrow, to whom he replied with his usual prompthe most death-like silence prevailed, they were only titude and effect-after which he partook of a public heard by those who were so fortunate as to be imme-dinner, &c. In his reply to the address, Mr. Clinton, diately round the stage. But as he advanced, his (who appears to have examined the plans and survoice became loud and distinct, and his manner, in veys of the canal), expressed an opinion, that it might the highest degree, impressive. It was, with difficul- be perfected in five years, and that it would be; and ty, at different times, during his address, and particu- he ventured to add, that, in ten years after it is Farly at that part of it in which he traced the future completed, it will yield an annual revenue of at least prosperity of this state, that his delighted audience a million of dollars-which is entirely probable, could restrain the expression of their feelings; and when he closed, it was amid the deafening cheers of the thousands around him.

The state of New York-She has given to the world a practical lesson what freemen can do, when determined to promote their own happiness.

He was

when we reflect upon the progress of population and improvement in Ohio, Michigan, &c. The money expended in Ohio, in making the canal, with the acces"A grand procession was then formed to move to sion of persons as mechanics and laborers to be emthe spot selected as the place of beginning the canal.ployed in the work, will give a life and spirit to buA large body of cavalry occupied the front, next siness which few persons have an idea of. came several companies of artillery and light infant-ry-to these succeeded the civic procession, at the THE GREAT WESTERN ROAD. On the 4th of July, head of which were to be seen governors Clinton and the ceremony of breaking ground for the contiMorrow, general Van Rensselaer, the canal commis- nuance of the great national road westward of the .sioners, and commissioners of the canal fund, fol-Ohio, took place at St. Clairsville. This is a nolowed by a great number of distinguished gentlemen,ble work, and will, probably, one day, and before from every part of the state, and an immense retinue many years, extend to the Rocky mountains! A great of our citizens; the rear was brought up by other crowd of people were collected. A prayer was oflight companies and a detachment of cavalry. Pass-fered up by the reverend Joseph Anderson, the deing out of the grove, in which the previous exercises claration of independence read by Ezer Ellis, esq. had been performed, the procession crossed the New- and an oration pronounced by Wilson Shannon, esq. ark road, and entered an extensive field on the farm After which an excavation was made and an address of Mr. Taylor. It was, while passing through this delivered by William Hubbard, esq. The company field, that, from an elevated piece of ground, the eye then dined together, Mr. Ruggles, of the senate of the might command, at one view, the whole of the vast United States, president, and Mr. Patterson, of the concourse. The effect was grand and imposing be-house of representatives, vice president. Among the yond all description. It was a scene seldom witness-regular toasts drunk were theseed, and never to be forgotten. The spectacle of a great people, moving slowly and firmly to the commencement of a work, upon the success of which, their future prosperity was staked. Arrived at the appointed spot, the military, in advance, opened to the right and left, and the civil procession passed through them. It was here that the greatest inconvenience was experienced frora the press of the crowd. William II. Crawford--The undeviating republican; Order was at length restored, and the thousands that the able financier; the virtuous, patriotic and enlight could not, from the situation of the ground, see what ened statesman; a star of superior lustre: pure and was passing, waited in breathless anxiety for the sig-spotless as light; may the west, in sentiments and nal that was to announce the commencement of the canal."

Spades were now presented to the two governors -they digged into the earth-the work was began, the artillery appealed to heaven, as it were, for the

The surviving soldiers of the revolution-Like the vcnerable oaks of the forest, respected for their firmness, strength and age.

The president of the United States-Distinguished for talents, patriotism and devotion to his country.

The heads of departments-Able counsellors and wise politicians. The republic is safe in their hands.

feelings of gratitude, follow this good and great man in his retirement.

General Andrew Jackson-His fame, in peace and in war, is identified with the prosperity and glory of the nation.

NEW HAMPSHIRE. The bill which was passed at the session of the legislature last year, for districting the state for the election of members of congress, was repealed on the last day of the session just closed, and before it went into operation. It is inuch to be regretted that the constitution of the United States does not provide some uniform mode for the election of members of congress and electors of president.

better, at once, to breast the evil as it is, than to pro tract its existence and so increase the extent of misery that must be suffered? The "winding up" of the bank will have fearful effects on the people--but, as it is well known that every appreciation of the value of money, or what passes for money, presses heavily on debtors (as all depreciations bear upon creditors); it ought to be examined, whether a destruction of the MARYLAND AND BALTIMORE. It is with great plea-not afford greater relief to Kentucky, than the issue of business of the "shavers and money gripers" would sure that we notice the following toast, drunk at more bills by the Bank of the Commonwealth? 1 Easton, by a party of which gov. Stevens was a guest think that it would, And, as the certainly approach-for it leads us to hope that that strange and unac-ing evil can only be delayed, and by delay be increas countable jealousy, which has been cultivated against ed, it would appear most wise to encounter and Baltimore, is passing away. Located as this city is-overcome it, with patient industry and unyielding forthe natural market of nearly every part of the state, titude. it is impossible that its prosperity can be otherwise than beneficial to the state, even though it were not, by its population and wealth, a very essential part of the state:

sent season are estimated to amount to four thousand MICHIGAN. The sellers who have arrived the preThe city of Baltimore-The more we can augment for lands sold in that district, since the first of May, persons. The sum of $60,310 was received at Detroit her commerce, her population and her general pros-and a considerable amount was received at the other perity, the more copious we make the great reservoir land offices. of wealth, that is to be distributed through every section of the state, as the reward of industry and enterprise.

RELIEF. The following is copied from the Wash ington (Ky.) Union, of the 29th ult.

THE ANNIVERSARY.

At the same dinner party, the following toast was by some spirited act of public utility or benevolence. times celebrate the anniversary of our independence, Our eastern brethren oftenoffered by R. II. Goldsborough: The liberty of the Sometimes they make or repair a road-or build a press and the liberty of conscience-If the first is a house for one of their neighbors, or flock together to chartered libertine, the last is an angel with heal-accomplish, in one day, the business of his farm, ing in its wings. &c. On the 4th inst. the people of Gorham, Me. men, Dr. Dudley Folsom's house, which had lately been women and children, collected around the ruins of Relief The Bank of the Commonwealth was creat- and labored until 7 P. M. except while they partook destroyed by fire. The men began at 4 o'clock A. M ed for the benefit of the people. It is the people's of breakfast, dinner and coffee, &c. in the evening. bank, the money made and loaned by it is theirs. The prepared by the villagers, in a handsome style, and paper of that bank is becoming scarce in circulation, with great abundance. More than 250 able-bodied and rising in price rapidly-is it expected or believed men were engaged in this business, and the day that those who borrowed from it, to relieve them- passed over joyously-old age and youth, the veteselves from the pressure of debt in times of difficul- ran leaning on his staff and the airy sylph-like maidty, when two dollars of the paper was only worthen, encouraged them with their smiles, or actively one in specic, will now, when one dollar in specie will contributed to the comforts of the zealous workmen ouly purchase one dollar and fifty cents in the paper, Perfect order and harmony was observed, and no be compelled to pay, dollar for dollar, the sum bor-other injury was sustained than a small bruise of one rowed of the bank-if so, I pronounce it shaving, finger, during the day! and at a heavy premium. Justice forbids it-the spirit of the relief system (from which the country has derived so much benefit) forbids it-and I call upon the friends of the system to rally around it, and boldly to demand a moderate additional emission of the paper of the bank, suflicient to prevent the shavers and money gripers from speculating upon the neces-thirty-six, two stories, and hipped roof, was taken in The timber for the dwelling house, forty feet hy sities of the debtors of the bank-It was not created the rough, and more than half the work, necessary as an instrument of oppression, and the true friends for its erection, done. The wood-shed, thirty-four of it will not be driven from their stand in its favor. by sixteen, and ten foot posts, was framed, raised, The pretence of winding up, has only been resort-boarded and shingled, and the flour laid. Some of ed to as a means of conciliating the anti-relief's, and the timber for this building was growing in the woods is at best, but a kind of half-way measure. therefore speak out boldly, and stick closely together, say in the morning. all you who are really in favor of relief.”

The pressure here spoken of is what every thinking ran ought to have forescen, and, no doubt, many have fully apprehended it, and prudently relieved themselves of their debts while the bills of the Bank of the Commonwealth were at their lowest pint of depression. The currency has suddenly improved about 50 per cent. compared with specie. This rise in its value is more rapid than the diminution of the circulation should justify-and must be in part Frought about by the shavers and money gripers" Spoken af. But these will exist and must flourish under a paper system, and no sort of legislation, that favers or keeps up that system, can arrest their progress. They will be in at the death" of it, and "carry cif the brush." And the great question as to this matter, seems to rest on the fact, whether it is not

morning divided into parties, and assigned their par"The workmen, (says the account), were in the ticular service, each having its master-workman; and every exertion was made, that all hands might be cmployed.

A good bain, thirty-six feet by twenty-four, prepreparation, moved about 150 rods, placed on the sented by one of the citizens, was, without previous spot, and a cellar under it dug and stoned, and the whole completely underpinned. Two new sills were added to the barn, and the floor framed and laid.

and the walls and underpining repaired; and twenty The cellar of the house was cleared of its rubbish, feet of the wall laid entirely new.

sufferer were hoed, and one or two acres of grast
The corn, potatoes and garden, belonging to the
mowed and raked.

vices to finish the framing of the house. They also
On Tuesday, the workmen volunteered their ser-
parted off and finished a granary in the barn, prepared
the stalls for horses and cows, and completely un-
derpinned the woodshed.
was raised. Well dere, freemep!
In the afternoon the he.

General Andrew Jackson-Uniting the valor and firmness of the soldier with the wisdom and integrity of the statesman: he stands the living refutation of the doctrine, that, in governments like ours, military chiefs are dangerous.

I

MR. JOHN II. EATON, a senator of the United States, | of the example we have exhibited to the world. for the state of Tennessee, was invited to, and par- anxiously and devotedly hope, that we have illustrated took of, a public dinner, given by the citizens of the influence of government upon the happiness of Franklin, in that state, on the 10th ultimo, at which, mankind; that we shall furnish perpetual evidence among others, the following toasts were drunk-Ro- of the practical benefits of free governments and libert P. Currin, esq. presiding, and R. C. Foster, esq. beral institutions, and leave behind us monuments vice president: more glorious and imperishable than the greatest statesmen and conquerors of ancient or modern times. I sincerely and cordially reciprocate the kind sentiments manifested towards me, and my sensibility is awakened by the recollection of this long, constant and affectionate attachment which has distinguished Heads of departments-No more chief magistrates my intercourse with many of you around this board. from among them; the precedent is not a safe one-I offer you, gentlemen, my thanks for the manner it threatens danger and disaster to our country and in which you are pleased to announce my humble our rights. name. I can only offer you the devotion of my life, to promote your interest and defend your principles." Mr. Johnston then proposed the following toast:The Mississippi-The commerce that floats on its waters, and the patriotism displayed on its banks. General Jackson-Louisiana owes him a heavy debt of gratitude, for her altars rescued, and her homes protected from desolation.

The people-It is their right to rule; they should have a watchful eye to their agents--if honest, they will not care to be watched-if dishonest, then do they deserve to be watched.

The press-When free, the sure palladium of liberty when controlled, the powerful engine of oppression.

The tariff--The only means to secure the nation The heads of departments-Talents and patriotism to from foreign influence; its salutary effects are alrea-direct our foreign affairs, and to manage our internal.. dy evinced.

By R. P. Currin, president-Our guest, the hon. J. H. Eaton: we have seen him in private and public life in the one, he well deserves our friendship and regard, and unlimited conɛdence in the other.

By John H. Eaton, esq.--The Potomac and Ohio eanal, sanctioned by "the general welfare," it will serve as a connecting link to union, friendship and interest, between the western and Atlantic states.

By judge Stewart-Amendment of the constitution of the United States, to prevent suspicion in electing the chief magistrate.

By capt. B. S. Tappan-George Kremer-the faithful and honest representative of the people, who "cries aloud and spares not."

|

concerns.

The government of the United States-It recognizes no legitimacy but the will of the people-no aristocracy but that of talent and integrity

Dewitt Clinton-In the magnificence of his plans, and the splendor of their achievement, he has justly acquired the title of benefactor of his country.

These were some of the volunteersBy Mr. Bouligny-The constitution; the happiness and prosperity of our country, prove its wisdom. By Mr. C. Watts-Cuba, the 25th state of the union, peaceably if we can, forcibly if we must.

By Mr. Mercier-General Jackson; his sword is suspended in the temple of glory, let danger come, he will grasp it again,

MR. J. S. JOHNSTON, a senator of the United States MR. OWEN. Philadelphia, July 8. Mr. Robert Owen, from Lousiana, was invited to, and partook of, a pub-from Scotland, in an explanatory discourse, at the lic dinner at New Orleans, a short time ago. Among Franklin Institute, on Wednesday evening, representothers, the following toasts were drunk: ed his success to have gone far beyond his calcu

The president of the United States-His life has been lations. He supposed, that, at least, three years devoted to the service of his country. By distinguish-would be required to collect and organize one thoued talents he has elevated his character abroad; may sand persons in his Indian settlement; whereas, in he receive the generous confidence of a nation of little more than a month, from the time at which the

freemen.

The hon. Josiah S. Johnston-Our respected guest, elevated by this state to the councils of the nation; we have seen him the faithful advocate of its highest interests, and the firm champion of the principles of

freedom.

Here Mr. Johnston rose and addressed the company as follows:

Harmonians left their village, more than nine hundred individuals were not only voluntary and zealous members of the community, but the whole system, new as it was, was in complete and regular operation. So eager were the applicants, that they begged permission to occupy log huts, which it was not the intention of the overseeing committee to allow to be inhabited, on account of their dilapidated "I should be insensible if I did not feel deeply af-condition. Mr. Owen is now about to return to Enfected by the marks of personal favor with which I rope, and will bring back with him a complete model am greeted here. The just pride, which the high of his plan. [Freem Jour. trust conferred on mc inspires, is heightened by the regard and confidence with which I am honored in this liberal and enlightened community. This confidence is the highest reward of my humble labors: It will animate my zeal, through life, to cherish those principles of freedom, with which my name has been associated to-day. If any thing can add to the feeling, which the occasion excites, it is the happy condition and fulfilling destiny of our country-it is to see her unfolding her strength and power, establishing her systems, founding her institutions, and developing the capacities of her government-it is to see the effect of her example in the progress of free principles, and the recognition of free governments, against all the force and combinations of Europe-İ Independently of 14,200 paid for licences, making congratulate you and the friends of liberty every the receipts from this source of revenue, for the year where upon the issue of the experiment and the result lending with the 31st May, $86,613 30.

$20,141 86

PHILADELPHIA. The duties paid by the auctioneers
of the city of Philadelphia, during the year ending on
the first of last month, amounted to $72,513 30.
Of which sum Samuel Comly paid
Joshua Lippincot,
J. Jennings,
John F. Lewis,
Tobias Wagner,
The residue was paid by Messrs. Freeman,
Thomas, Wood and Riter

15,404 20

13,375 16

10,668 61

8,481 98

4,441 96

72,513 30

It is to be borne in mind that a great part of the sales of many auctioneers consist of ships, real estate, household furniture, and other non-dutiable articles.

The increase of duties, during the last six months, is very considerable. The whole amount paid by all the auctioneers in the state, during the year ending November 30th, 1824, was 58,204 641. Of that sum, about 800 dollars was paid by auctioneers in Pittsburgh, &c. The residue by those in Philadelphia. In increase of business done by merchants, has, we believe, been proportionate. [Phil. Gaz.

FRANCE. The following is the coronation oath, taken by Charles X, when he was crowned at Rheims, on the 29th of May last: "I promise, in the presence of God and my people, to support and to honor our holy religion, as is the duty of every Christian king, and oldest son of the church-to do justice and right to my subjects, and to reign according to the laws of the kingdom and the constitutional charter, which I swear faithfully to perform. So help me God and the holy evangelists

AFRICA. The Ashantees, since their defeat by the British and their allies, have lost the great power which they had theretofore possessed over the neighboring tribes-by some of whom, late subjects of their king, it is probable that they themselves will be subjected; but the war is not yet ended.

verend bench of bishops! a debauchee and a cheat It will be recollected that the noble lord Melville stole ten thousand pounds of the public money some years ago, and, when an inquiry was instituted, he nobly said, that his "private honor and personal con venience" would neither permit him to tell what became of the money or to refund it! The royal duke got the cash; and besides, his debts have been several times paid out of the public purse, though his allowance is enormously great. It seems that he is again very poor-and it is made a subject of laughter in parliament, that the heir of the throne, the most exalted peer of the realm, the commander in chief of the army, and a bishop to boot, should defrauda tailor out of more than fifty thousand dollars! But, perhaps, the laugh was at the tailor, that he should have been so great a fool as to have trusted to the honor of a British prince for the payment of so large a debt. The duke cannot be sued and sent to jail, like any other rogue who will not pay his debts, for he is a privileged character; and if the tailor went to take satisfaction on his body with a cow-hide, (as many an American tailor would do, if we had his "royal highness" here, and he was so to conduct himself), the injured man would be found guilty of "high trea son."

In a late debate in the British house of commens on a message from the king for an increased provi sion, on account of the infant Dutchess of Kent and Duke of Cumberland, sir I. Coffin, in alluding to some observations that had been made respecting the "OLD TIMES"-OR SEVENTY YEARS AGO. From the embarrassed circumstances of the duke of York, reTrenton Emporium. The following advertisement is marked, that he hoped ministers would soon come copied from the Pennsylvania Gazette, published in down to the house with a message for the payment of Philadelphia, February 11, 1755, and exhibits the his debts. He (sir I. Coffin), knew that his royal highstate of the mail facilities, between the cities of Phi-ness owed his tailor 12,000l. of which he could not gel a. ladelphia and Boston, 70 years ago. shilling-(A loud laugh.)

"GENERAL POST-OFFICE."

Philadelphia, February 11, 1755. "It having been found very inconvenient to persons to his parliament, to grant 6,000 pound, per annum, FURTHER. On a message from the British king concerned in trade, that the mail from "Philadelphia to the infant daughter of the dutchess of Kent, and to New England", sets out but once a fortenight during the same sum to the son, aged six years, of the duke the winter season; this is to give notice, that the New of Cumberland, for their education-a sum consideraEngland mai! will henceforth go once a week the bly exceeding the salary of the president of the Unityear round; whereby correspondence may be carried ed States, a debate was had, in the English house of on, and answers obtained to letters between Philadel-commons, in which the character of the duke of Cumphia and Boston in three weeks, which used in the winter to require six weeks."

By command of D. post master general,

WILLIAM FRANKLIN, comptroller.

THE BRITISH PRINCES. The meanness and profligacy of the British Guelphs, are so much beyond any thing that we meet with in decent life, that it is difficult for the mind to grasp the extent of their proceedings. But if the British people are content to labor for the support of this wicked race, (powerful in vice, imbecile in good, and distinguished only for outrages on social order and common honesty), why let them. It is no concern of ours. But as there were many, and yet are some amongst us, who, (through that mighty influence which Great Britain still exerts in the United States by books, conversation and pattern-card visitors, and their dependents and adherents, have something like an idea that these legitimates surpass other men in the great and lofty qualities that adorn human nature, it is well, now and then, to hold them up to detestation, and thereby teach also the youth to hate princes and their priests, because of their crimes, and to regard them as enemies of the human race. By hate, I mean that kind of hatred which we are enjoined to hold against sin.

berand was handled very unceremoniously. No op-
position was made to the grant for the dutchess of
Kent's child, both because it is nearer in the line of
succession to the throne, and because the mother her.
self seems to be liked; but a division was had on the
grant to the young Cumberland, which was carried
only by 120 to 97. Of this 120, who voted with the
crown, 51 are, according to the list published in the
Times, employed in offices under it. Not a single
person holding a situation under the government voted
against the grant.
N. Y. American.

destly asked to pay the duke of York's debts-so
[It is understood that parliament will also be me.
there is some hope that his tailor may not be swie-
dled out of the 12,000l. which his "royal highnessTM
owes the "man of shears."]

AN EXCELLENT STORY AND A "FAIR HIT." The Martinsburg, (Virginia) Gazette, in allusion to the fretfulness of governor Troup, and the uneasiness given to him by the general government, has the following apposite anecdote:

yer, who practised in the county courts of this valley, Most persons have heard of Gabriel Jones-a lawsome half century ago, and bore, in many of them, The duke of York, heir of England's throne, has case before the court of an almost unbounded influence. On the trial of a Jately made himself conspicuous by talking about the late Mr. H. (then recently come to the bar), were county, in which he and religion, and yet this thing is swindling his tailor opposed to each other, he was worsted in some of the out of 12,000 pounds! A pious prince truly-a pillar discussions-became greatly irritated-and outraged of the established church, and the glory of the re-all decorum, by cursing and swearing aloud. Mr. H

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after waiting some time in the expectation that the court would take some step for the preservation of its dignity, ventured to suggest to the justices that the respect which they owed to themselves, required of them not to permit such conduct to pass unnoticed. Their worships, thus urged, went into solemn council upon the matter, the result of which was announced by the presiding justice-"It is the opinion of the court, Mr. H. that you mus'nt plague and vex Mr. Jones, and make him curse and swear so-if you do, we'll put you in the stocks."

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The corn-ware-housing-bill has been virtually rejected by the lords. Mr. Huskisson, however,'says that he will renew his project. It was opposed by the lords, lest "the Americans should deluge the country with their fine corn." The lords have no objection to delugeing this country with their flimsy calicoes; but will not take bread in payment for them.

Now, what more of "free trade" than is exhibited in this proceeding, will any American farmer ask? And yet, stuff like this is eulogized, and in American newspapers!

from 200 to 450 dollars for a real Cashmere shawl. About fifteen millions of acres, (more than an eighth part of France), are covered with forests.

WARE-HOUSED CORN. Brief extracts from the deMANUFACTURERS OF FRANCE. M. Ternaux is the bates in the British house of commons, on the third greatest woolen manufacturer in France. He has 22 reading of the ware-housed corn bill. Mr. Wodehouse different factories, employs 6,000 men. One branch said, it was impossible to prevent the corn of the of his business, which, till his time, was unknown in". United States from being mingled with the Canada Europe, is the making of Cashmere shawls. He has corn; and, therefore, on that account, he opposed the imported a number of Thibet and Angola goats, from further progress of the bill. Mr. Huskisson said-He whose down those celebrated shawls are made. His should be quite willing to adopt any method necessary Block has increased; the climate suits them, their to prevent the fraudulent mixing of the United States | food costs but little, as they are fond of horse chescorn with the corn of Canada; but he thought such nuts, weeds and similar trash. He sells 70 or 80 antuixtures not likely to be carried extensively into nually. The quantity of down produced by each anipractice, inasmuch as the transportation of corn, mal, is not above three ounces and a half. He makes from that part of the United States where it was but few shawls from the pure down, but the speculausually grown, only to Montreal, amounted to be- tion has succeeded, for the idea is generally received tween 20s. and 25s. per quarter. If, upon the average that they are made of the same material as the shawls of the next five years, it was found that 100,000 quar-imported from Cashmere. It is not uncommon to pay ters of corn were imported annually from Canada, he should be prepared to suspect that it was not Canada corn, and disposed to adopt methods for the prevention of that fraudulent mixture, which such an Near one third part of the wine made in France average would establish. Mr. H. Sumner strongly costs the makers only two cents per gallon. Laborers, recommended the right honorable gentleman, (Mr. in many parts of the country, can live comfortably for Huskisson), to limit the quantity of Canada corn, which | four or five cents a day. In the manufacturing dismight be introduced in any one year, to 100,000 quar-tricts, 13 or 14 cents a day are sufficient; in Paris 23 ters. Such a security would give great satisfaction or 24 cents. Wages are low-in the agricultural disto the agriculturalists of this country, and remove a great deal of unnecessary alarm. After a variety of remarks on the subject, the chancellor of the exchequer said-If gentlemen would reflect a little on the geographical difficulties which were opposed to such an enterprise, independently of the laws which existed in Canada, against the introduction of American corn, they would see, at once, that their appre- PURITY OF ENGLISH JUDGES. From the New York hensions were entirely groundless. Sir I. Coffin said, American. In looking over the debates in the British he was well acquainted with the geographical posi-parliament, under date of May 16th, I was surprised to tion of the Canadas, and he felt quite satisfied that it see the following passages: was impossible for the American growers to smuggle their corn into those provinces.

The bill was read a third time.

tricts, from 14 to 18 or 20 cents a day; in the manufacturing provinces from 28 to 37 cents-women about one half; at Paris, 45 or 50 cents.

Raw cotton is transported by land from Harve to Alsace, 440 miles, and the manufactured article is sent the same way to Paris, upwards of 400 miles.

"Mr. Scarlet moved, for fixing the salaries of chief justices, by the average of the emoluments for the last twenty years."

the judges in the succession, profited largely by the sale of the offices under them; with others, none fell vacant to sell during their whole public life. The present chief justice has as yet made nothing of his offices," &c.

Mr. Huskisson said, that, with a view of removing "The chancellor of the exchequer said, that the all cause of alarm, and giving an adequate securi-plan was not so fair as it appeared to be. Some of ty against the fraudulent introduction of Canadian wheat, he should propose a clause, by way of rider, that there should be the same certificate of origin as in the case of sugar. This provision, which was found a sufficient security, with respect to sugars, 'must be still more satisfactory in regard to so bulky I was aware that this was the fact, but had no idea an article as corn. With respect to the suggestion it would be thus publicly alluded to, without producof the honorable member, for Surry, (Mr. Holme [ing severe animadversion. On the contrary, not one Sumner), for limiting the quantity to 100,000 quar- of the most rigid of the reformers, not even Mr. ters, he should have no objection to adopt it, if he thought there was any probability that such a limitation would be necessary. If the increased importation should be so rapid as to give an average of so large an amount for five years, he should then consider that there was some evasion of the law, and the interposition of parliament would, under such circumstances, become necessary. In supporting the high rate of duty, (which prevailed, 10s. per quarter on Canadian corn), Mr. Huskisson assured the house, that it was not with any view to the revenue, that he Great Britain and Ireland. A London paper, of the adhered to the higher rate of duty, but on the grounds 6th ult. states, that, within a few weeks, there had of a public nature which he had already described. been exported to the continent, by way of Dover, in [That is, of protecting the English grower of the ar-gold and silver, upwards of 1.700,000. ticle.]

Hume, made the least remark upon this sale of judicial offices by the chief justices; and although the debate is recorded in one of the most radical of the English journals, the editor does not seem to be aware of there being any impropriety in this system of venalty.What would be said of our chief justice if he were to sell the office of clerk, marshal, tipstaff and crier of his court, to the highest bidders?

FOREIGN NEWS.

T. B.

The whole mercantile navigation of England is said

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