Selected Readings in Economics |
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Страница 9
I have estimated that not less than an average of thirty days ' labor has been
given to each acre of New England soil to put it into arable condition after the
forest has been removed ; nearly as much labor has to be given to removing the
forest ...
I have estimated that not less than an average of thirty days ' labor has been
given to each acre of New England soil to put it into arable condition after the
forest has been removed ; nearly as much labor has to be given to removing the
forest ...
Страница 9
If the reader will follow the interesting account of the Saxon Conquest given in Mr.
Green's volume on “ The Making of England , ” he will see how of New England
to use the poorer soils first . Along the shore and the rivers there is a strip of ...
If the reader will follow the interesting account of the Saxon Conquest given in Mr.
Green's volume on “ The Making of England , ” he will see how of New England
to use the poorer soils first . Along the shore and the rivers there is a strip of ...
Страница 13
In New England we have a shore line that affords an excellent system of harbors
for craft of all sizes , and a sea that abounds in fish . The land has a rugged
surface made up of old mountain folds , which have been worn down to their
roots by ...
In New England we have a shore line that affords an excellent system of harbors
for craft of all sizes , and a sea that abounds in fish . The land has a rugged
surface made up of old mountain folds , which have been worn down to their
roots by ...
Страница 14
The most we can say of New England is , that it offered a chance for a vigorous
race to found in safety colonies that would get their power out of their own toil ,
with little help from fortune . It was very badly placed for the occupancy of a
people ...
The most we can say of New England is , that it offered a chance for a vigorous
race to found in safety colonies that would get their power out of their own toil ,
with little help from fortune . It was very badly placed for the occupancy of a
people ...
Страница 15
The fertility of this valley of the Hudson and Mohawk is far greater than that of
New England . A larger portion of the land is arable , and it is generally more
fertile than that of the region to the east . The underlying rock of the country is
generally ...
The fertility of this valley of the Hudson and Mohawk is far greater than that of
New England . A larger portion of the land is arable , and it is generally more
fertile than that of the region to the east . The underlying rock of the country is
generally ...
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Чести термини и фразе
advance advantages agricultural American amount Assembly average banks become called capital carried cause cent century cities coal commodities considerable considered consumed continued cotton crop demand desire district economic effect employed employment England equal established Europe exchange existence exports fact factory Federation force foreign France frontier future give given grain greater half hand hundred important improvement increase individual industry interest iron issue Italy kind labor land less limits machine machinery manufacturing material means nature necessary North notes operations organization period persons political population possible practice present production profit proportion quantity reason received result saving social society soil South speculation supply things tion trade union United utility wages West whole York
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Страница 673 - The bourgeoisie, during its rule of scarce one hundred years, has created more massive and more colossal productive forces than have all preceding generations together. Subjection of Nature's forces to man, machinery, application of chemistry to industry and agriculture, steam-navigation, railways, electric telegraphs, clearing of whole continents for cultivation, canalization of rivers, whole populations conjured out of the ground — what earlier century had even a presentiment that such productive...
Страница 288 - But if they had all wrought separately and independently and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Страница 679 - The lower middle class, the small manufacturer, the shopkeeper, the artisan, the peasant, all these fight against the bourgeoisie, to save from extinction their existence as fractions of the middle class. They are therefore not revolutionary, but conservative. Nay more, they are reactionary, for they try to roll back the wheel of history.
Страница 671 - The bourgeoisie, wherever it has got the upper hand, has put an end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. It has pitilessly torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his "natural superiors," and has left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous "cash payment.
Страница 671 - ... natural superiors," and has left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous "cash payment." It has drowned the most heavenly ecstasies of religious fervor, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of egotistical calculation. It has resolved personal worth into exchange value, and in place of the numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms, has set up that single, unconscionable freedom — free trade. In one word, for exploitation,...
Страница 107 - The property which every man has in his own labor, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable. The patrimony of a poor man lies in the strength and dexterity of his hands ; and to hinder him from employing this strength and dexterity in what manner he thinks proper, without injury to his neighbor, is a plain violation of this most sacred property.
Страница 59 - Since the days when the fleet of Columbus sailed into the waters of the New World, America has been another name for opportunity, and the people of the United States have taken their tone from the incessant expansion which has not only been open but has even been forced upon them. He would be a rash prophet who should assert that the expansive character of American life has now entirely ceased. Movement has been its dominant fact and, unless this training has no effect upon a people, the American...
Страница 113 - People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices.
Страница 295 - ... without the assistance and co-operation of many thousands, the very meanest person in a civilized country could not be provided, even according to what we very falsely imagine, the easy and simple manner in which he is commonly accommodated.
Страница 681 - The essential condition for the existence and for the sway of the bourgeois class is the formation and augmentation of capital; the condition for capital is wage-labour.