Selected Readings in Economics |
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Страница 9
... the following qualification : owing to the relative dryness and heat of the
American summer , the forests are not so swampy as they are in northern Europe
, and morasses are generally absent . It required many centuries of continued
labor to ...
... the following qualification : owing to the relative dryness and heat of the
American summer , the forests are not so swampy as they are in northern Europe
, and morasses are generally absent . It required many centuries of continued
labor to ...
Страница 20
There was a great mass of human driftwood in Europe at the close of the
seventeenth century , the wreck of long - continued wars , so it was easy to bring
immigrants by the shipload if they were paid for . But the material was unfit to be
the ...
There was a great mass of human driftwood in Europe at the close of the
seventeenth century , the wreck of long - continued wars , so it was easy to bring
immigrants by the shipload if they were paid for . But the material was unfit to be
the ...
Страница 30
In the Northwest , the New England and Middle State stream , followed by
German immigration , took possession of the Great Lake basin , and the pioneer
farmer type was continued . This section was united to New York by the Erie
canal and ...
In the Northwest , the New England and Middle State stream , followed by
German immigration , took possession of the Great Lake basin , and the pioneer
farmer type was continued . This section was united to New York by the Erie
canal and ...
Страница 75
The estimate of total agricultural wealth production has been continued from
previous years and is again presented as an indication of the financial results of
the year's operations . All attempts in the past , by subtracting from this grand total
of ...
The estimate of total agricultural wealth production has been continued from
previous years and is again presented as an indication of the financial results of
the year's operations . All attempts in the past , by subtracting from this grand total
of ...
Страница 80
... produce , the proportion in many of the Southern and Western States being
three , four , or five farms rented for shares of the produce to one for which a
money rent is paid . in the South Atlantic States the decrease continued down to
1900.
... produce , the proportion in many of the Southern and Western States being
three , four , or five farms rented for shares of the produce to one for which a
money rent is paid . in the South Atlantic States the decrease continued down to
1900.
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Чести термини и фразе
advance advantages agricultural American amount Assembly average banks become called capital carried cause cent century cities coal commodities considerable considered consumed continued cotton crop demand desire district economic effect employed employment England equal established Europe exchange existence exports fact factory Federation force foreign France frontier future give given grain greater half hand hundred important improvement increase individual industry interest iron issue Italy kind labor land less limits machine machinery manufacturing material means nature necessary North notes operations organization period persons political population possible practice present production profit proportion quantity reason received result saving social society soil South speculation supply things tion trade union United utility wages West whole York
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Страница 673 - The bourgeoisie, during its rule of scarce one hundred years, has created more massive and more colossal productive forces than have all preceding generations together. Subjection of Nature's forces to man, machinery, application of chemistry to industry and agriculture, steam-navigation, railways, electric telegraphs, clearing of whole continents for cultivation, canalization of rivers, whole populations conjured out of the ground — what earlier century had even a presentiment that such productive...
Страница 288 - But if they had all wrought separately and independently and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Страница 679 - The lower middle class, the small manufacturer, the shopkeeper, the artisan, the peasant, all these fight against the bourgeoisie, to save from extinction their existence as fractions of the middle class. They are therefore not revolutionary, but conservative. Nay more, they are reactionary, for they try to roll back the wheel of history.
Страница 671 - The bourgeoisie, wherever it has got the upper hand, has put an end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. It has pitilessly torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his "natural superiors," and has left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous "cash payment.
Страница 671 - ... natural superiors," and has left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous "cash payment." It has drowned the most heavenly ecstasies of religious fervor, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of egotistical calculation. It has resolved personal worth into exchange value, and in place of the numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms, has set up that single, unconscionable freedom — free trade. In one word, for exploitation,...
Страница 107 - The property which every man has in his own labor, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable. The patrimony of a poor man lies in the strength and dexterity of his hands ; and to hinder him from employing this strength and dexterity in what manner he thinks proper, without injury to his neighbor, is a plain violation of this most sacred property.
Страница 59 - Since the days when the fleet of Columbus sailed into the waters of the New World, America has been another name for opportunity, and the people of the United States have taken their tone from the incessant expansion which has not only been open but has even been forced upon them. He would be a rash prophet who should assert that the expansive character of American life has now entirely ceased. Movement has been its dominant fact and, unless this training has no effect upon a people, the American...
Страница 113 - People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices.
Страница 295 - ... without the assistance and co-operation of many thousands, the very meanest person in a civilized country could not be provided, even according to what we very falsely imagine, the easy and simple manner in which he is commonly accommodated.
Страница 681 - The essential condition for the existence and for the sway of the bourgeois class is the formation and augmentation of capital; the condition for capital is wage-labour.