George Mason, Forgotten FounderUniv of North Carolina Press, 13. 11. 2009. - 352 страница George Mason (1725-92) is often omitted from the small circle of founding fathers celebrated today, but in his service to America he was, in the words of Thomas Jefferson, "of the first order of greatness." Jeff Broadwater provides a comprehensive account of Mason's life at the center of the momentous events of eighteenth-century America. Mason played a key role in the Stamp Act Crisis, the American Revolution, and the drafting of Virginia's first state constitution. He is perhaps best known as author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a document often hailed as the model for the Bill of Rights. As a Virginia delegate to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Mason influenced the emerging Constitution on point after point. Yet when he was rebuffed in his efforts to add a bill of rights and concluded the document did too little to protect the interests of the South, he refused to sign the final draft. Broadwater argues that Mason's recalcitrance was not the act of an isolated dissenter; rather, it emerged from the ideology of the American Revolution. Mason's concerns about the abuse of political power, Broadwater shows, went to the essence of the American experience. |
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... established a close and lucrative relationship with Glasgow merchants willing to trade in what the English considered to be trash tobacco. Mason moved his family to a new plantation, on Chickamuxon Creek in Charles County, Maryland, in ...
... established a close and lucrative relationship with Glasgow merchants willing to trade in what the English considered to be trash tobacco. Mason moved his family to a new plantation, on Chickamuxon Creek in Charles County, Maryland, in ...
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... established church, Mason's duties were primarily administrative, as was common for vestries throughout the colony. He served, for example, on the committee overseeing the construction of a new glebe house, or parsonage, which brought ...
... established church, Mason's duties were primarily administrative, as was common for vestries throughout the colony. He served, for example, on the committee overseeing the construction of a new glebe house, or parsonage, which brought ...
Страница 11
... established church became increasingly unpopular and unworkable. By 1775 less than a third of white families in the Chesapeake region may have participated in Anglican communion, and some 40 percent may have been wholly unchurched ...
... established church became increasingly unpopular and unworkable. By 1775 less than a third of white families in the Chesapeake region may have participated in Anglican communion, and some 40 percent may have been wholly unchurched ...
Страница 16
... established Mason sought a seat in the House of Burgesses under more auspicious circumstances. Neither of the incumbents, John West nor George William Fairfax, sought reelection, and Mason faced only two opponents, George Johnston, a ...
... established Mason sought a seat in the House of Burgesses under more auspicious circumstances. Neither of the incumbents, John West nor George William Fairfax, sought reelection, and Mason faced only two opponents, George Johnston, a ...
Страница 19
... establish a trading monopoly with the Indians along the Ohio River, until white tenants, probably German Protestants from Pennsylvania or the Rhineland, could be settled in the area. Lee could argue that the Ohio Company's plan would ...
... establish a trading monopoly with the Indians along the Ohio River, until white tenants, probably German Protestants from Pennsylvania or the Rhineland, could be settled in the area. Lee could argue that the Ohio Company's plan would ...
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1 | |
29 | |
The Fundamental Principle | 55 |
The Most Important of All Subjects | 77 |
Growing from Bad to Worse | 101 |
illustrations | 133 |
Liberty and Independence | 133 |
One of the Best Politicians in America | 157 |
The Sanction of Their Names | 181 |
That Paper on the Table | 209 |
I Am Grown Old | 239 |
Notes | 255 |
Bibliography | 307 |
Index | 323 |
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agreed amendments American Anti-Federalists appeared appointed assembly August authority believed bill British called church claims colonies committee Company Congress considered Constitution continued convention council County courts debate December delegates draft duties early efforts elected established Fairfax County feared federal force freedom George Mason George Washington governor Gunston Hall helped House House of Delegates ibid important included independence Indian influence interest issue James Madison John July June land later least legislation legislature less letter liberty majority March Maryland merchants never November objections October Ohio Company opposed opposition original passed Pendleton petition Philadelphia planters political president principles proposed Randolph ratification Records Representatives republican Revolution Revolutionary Richard Henry Lee seemed Senate September served slave slavery South suggested Thomas Jefferson tion trade Virginia virtue vote wanted western writing wrote
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Страница 191 - produce the most pernicious effect on manners, every master of slaves is born a petty tyrant. They bring the judgment of heaven on a Country. As nations cannot be rewarded or punished in the next world they must be in this. By an inevitable chain of causes & effects providence punishes national sins, by national calamities.
Страница 82 - by any Compact, deprive or divest their Posterity; among which are the Enjoyment of Life and Liberty, with the Means of acquiring and possessing Property, and pursuing and obtaining Happiness and Safety.
Страница 165 - genl. welfare. 2. that no treaty or treaties among the whole or part of the States, as individual sovereignties, would be sufficient. 3. that a national government ought to be established consisting of a supreme Legislative, Executive & Judiciary. The
Страница 81 - in the second paragraph of the Declaration of Independence: "That all men are born equally free and independent, and have certain inherent natural Rights, of which they can not by any Compact, deprive or divest their Posterity; among which are the Enjoyment of Life and Liberty, with the Means of acquiring and possessing Property, and pursuing and obtaining Happiness and
Страница 82 - no free Government, or the Blessings of Liberty can be preserved to any People, but by a firm adherence to Justice, Moderation, Temperance, Frugality, and Virtue and by frequent Recurrence to fundamental Principles.
Страница 143 - Notes on the State of Virginia: "The mobs of great cities add just so much to the support of pure government, as sores do to the strength of the human body.
Страница 34 - Is it not amazing that at a time, when the rights of humanity are defined and understood with precision, in a country, above all others, fond of liberty, that in such an age and in such a country we find men . . . adopting a principle as repugnant to humanity, as it is inconsistent with the bible, and destructive to liberty?
Страница 149 - the same authority which can establish Christianity, in exclusion of all other Religions, may establish with, the same ease any particular sect of Christians, in exclusion of all other Sects?
Страница 86 - That Religion or the Duty which we owe to our Creator and the manner of discharging it can be directed only by reason and Conviction not by force or Violence and therefore all Men are equally intitled to the free exercise of Religion according to the Dictates of Conscience And that it is the mutual Duty of all to practice Christian Forbearance Love and Charity towards each other.
Страница 167 - often wondered at the indifference of the superior classes of society to this dictate of humanity & policy; considering however affluent their circumstances, or elevated their situations, might be, the course of a few years, not only might but certainly would, distribute their posterity throughout the lowest classes of society.
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