Civilized CommercialismE.P. Dutton, 1917 - 252 страница |
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Страница 104
... restraint of trade or commerce among the sev- eral States , or with foreign nations , is hereby de- clared to be illegal . ” " Section 2. Every person who shall monopolize , or attempt to monopolize , or combine or conspire with any ...
... restraint of trade or commerce among the sev- eral States , or with foreign nations , is hereby de- clared to be illegal . ” " Section 2. Every person who shall monopolize , or attempt to monopolize , or combine or conspire with any ...
Страница 105
... restraint upon com- merce . No trade or commerce whatever was re- strained by forming the holding company . That could be done only by some act of the officers or directors after the company's formation . How could a later illegal act ...
... restraint upon com- merce . No trade or commerce whatever was re- strained by forming the holding company . That could be done only by some act of the officers or directors after the company's formation . How could a later illegal act ...
Страница 109
... restraint of trade . As stated by Mr. Chief Justice White , then Mr. Justice White , in the Trans - Missouri case : " The rudiments of the doctrine of contracts in restraint of trade are found in the common law at a very early date ...
... restraint of trade . As stated by Mr. Chief Justice White , then Mr. Justice White , in the Trans - Missouri case : " The rudiments of the doctrine of contracts in restraint of trade are found in the common law at a very early date ...
Страница 110
... restraints and partial restraints was first definitely formulated , and it was held that a con- tract creating a partial restraint was valid and one creating a general restraint was not . The theory of partial and general restraints ...
... restraints and partial restraints was first definitely formulated , and it was held that a con- tract creating a partial restraint was valid and one creating a general restraint was not . The theory of partial and general restraints ...
Страница 111
... restraint of trade were contrary to the statute whether the restraint was reasonable or not . This holding was contrary to the proper common law interpretation of the Sherman act and contrary to any proper interpretation without ...
... restraint of trade were contrary to the statute whether the restraint was reasonable or not . This holding was contrary to the proper common law interpretation of the Sherman act and contrary to any proper interpretation without ...
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allow barbaric commercialism basic fund become benefit buyers capital Caveat Emptor Caveat Venditor Chief Justice citizens civilized commercialism combination common carriers common law competition competitors contract corporations criminal customers dealer demand for money economic corpses effect efficient evil exchange fixed followed ghouls Greece hard high trades increase individual injury interstate commerce clause judges jury labor land less liberty maleficent manufacture means mercialism merely method middle class monopolistic monopoly natural natural monopolies necessary ness never oppression panic person plaintiffs in error police power portunity present system principle production profit prohibited proper protect public interest race suicide railroad reason regulation remain remedy restraint of trade result Roman Rome rule sell seller Sherman act Sherman law social society specta statute supply Supreme Court things tion trust unfair wages wealth wholesaler wrong
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Страница 231 - It is the power to regulate; that is, to prescribe the rule by which commerce is to be governed. This power, like all others vested in Congress, is complete in itself, may be exercised to its utmost extent, and acknowledges no limitations, other than are prescribed in the constitution.
Страница 246 - Constitution protects, we find that when private property is 'affected with a public interest, it ceases to be juris privati only.
Страница 224 - It may be put forth in aid of what is sanctioned by usage, or held by the prevailing morality or strong and preponderant opinion to be greatly and immediately necessary to the public welfare.
Страница 210 - For, the very idea that one man may be compelled to hold his life, or the means of living, or any material right essential to the enjoyment of life, at the mere will of another, seems to be intolerable in any country where freedom prevails, as being the essence of slavery itself.
Страница 247 - ... these plaintiffs in error do not. They stand, to use again the language of their counsel, in the very "gateway of commerce," and take toll from all who pass.
Страница 223 - It is free to recognize degrees of harm, and it may confine its restrictions to those classes of cases where the need is deemed to be clearest. As has been said, it may 'proceed cautiously, step by step,' and 'if an evil is specially experienced in a particular branch of business' it is not necessary that the prohibition 'should be couched in all-embracing terms.
Страница 242 - Property does become clothed with a public interest when used in a manner to make it of public consequence, and affect the community at large. When, therefore, one devotes his property to a use in which the public has an interest, he, in effect, grants to the public an interest in that use, and must submit to be controlled by the public for the common good, to the extent of the interest he has thus created.
Страница 247 - Neither is it a matter of any moment that no precedent can be found for a statute precisely like this. It is conceded that the business is one of recent origin, that its growth has been rapid, and that it is already of great importance. And it must also be conceded that it is a business in which the whole pubh'c has a direct and positive interest.
Страница 116 - ... restraint of trade'' should be given a meaning which would not destroy the individual right to contract and render difficult if not impossible any movement of trade in the channels of interstate commerce—the free movement of which it was the purpose of the statute to protect.
Страница 107 - A monopoly is an institution, or allowance by the king by his grant, commission, or otherwise to any person or persons, bodies politic or corporate, of or for the sole buying, selling, making, working, or using of anything, whereby any person or persons, bodies politic or corporate, are sought to be restrained of any freedom or liberty that they had before, or hindered in their lawful trade (3 Inst.