Panama Canal Treaty-Continued protection and defense of Canal, 785, protocol of exchange of ratifications, and entry into force, 1053 and sea-level canal, 1047-1048, 1053, Senate procedures, 689-694, 783-786, Senate reservations and understand- termination, 767 text, 1035-1052 and third party rights, 700-702 1052 provisions, 1046-1047, and Treaty of Tlatelolco, Protocol I U.S. armed forces, level of, 1040, 1055 (Estonia 1230 Railway V. Lithuania) Papal States. See Holy See. case (1939). Paquete Habana, The (1900), 928 Paris Reparations Agreement (1946), Park, Tongsun, 576, 580, 857 Parker, Barrington D., 665, 854 Parry, Clive, 99 Pasos v. Pan American Airways (1956), Passports area restrictions, inapplicability to citizenship, evidence of, 249-250 Patriotic Front and Southern Rhodesia, disputes. See also Arbitration; In- and Law of the Sea, 935, 937-938 Vienna Convention on the Succession of States in Respect of Treaties Peacekeeping. See also peacekeeping U.S. Sinai Support Mission, 144-145, West Irian (UNTEA), 1532 Pell, Claiborne, 793, 794, 943, 994 Embassy, Moscow under Soviet People of Saipan v. Department of In- Permanent Court of International Arbi- Chorzow Factory case (1928), 1233 Peroff v. Hylton (1976, 1977), 425 foreign, extended validity of (list), Perry, Robert M., 955 247-248 Perry v. Sinderman (1972), 1223 Persecution, amendments to Immigra- | Polk, James K., 743-744 tion and Nationality Act, 263-265, Pollack, Milton, 884 Persian Gulf, islands, disputed sover- Poller v. Columbia Broadcasting Sys- Peru, 819 prisoner transfer treaty, 824 and seizure of U.S. fishing vessels, 973 Peter v. Secretary of State (1972), 241 Petition of Arevalo (1972), 334 Petree, Richard W., 125, 169, 174, 1189, Petric, Jaksa, 552 tem, Inc. (1944), 330 Pollution. See Environmental affairs. Poole v. Fleeger (1837), 920, 923 Population planning, 1459–1463 Powell, Lewis F., Jr., 807, 810, 928, 1089 Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Associ- Powell v. McCormick (1969), 698 ation, 1283 Pezetel (Foreign Trade Enterprise of Pfizer, Inc. v. Government of India Philippines, Republic of and diplomatic immunity from juris- Embassy, Washington, hostage-barri- permanent mission to U.N. and con- Phillips, William, 751, 754, 755 Pignatello v. Attorney General of the Piper, Harold D., 434, 435, 482, 519, 520, Pittman, Key, 758 Pittsburgh, City of v. United States Plaza, Galo, 518 Chorzow Factory case (1928), 1233 Pezetel (Foreign Trade Enterprise of the Aviation Industry), 891-897 Police exports. See Crime control and Police training prohibition. See under Pratt, John, 164-165 Project (PEP). See under World Meteoro- Presidential Commission for the Ob- for Federal civil service, 299-300 and Federal Maritime Commission, form, pre-ncgotiation consulta- negotiation of treaties, 697-699 Presidential Proclamations No. 2667 (1945), 950-951, 962-963 No. 4631 (1978), 1311-1312 Prisoner exchange treaties U.S.-Bolivia (1978), 817-819, 824 U.S.-Panama (1977), 673-674 Hague Conference (1965), 865-867, Privileges and immunities diplomatic. See Diplomatic missions, heads of state and members of house- "official acts," recognized and ac- tax exemption, foreign government- owned property in U.S., 605-615 Latin America, Treaty for the, Public Health Service, commissioned Public Health Service Act (1944), 1508 Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act Puerto Rican Socialist Party, 174 Caribbean programs and policies, 198 itinerant workers, 271–272 navigable waters and resources, 177– Public Policy Environmental Act, 177 statement, President Carter, 171-173 and supremacy clause, U.S. Constitu- Blumenthal (1978), 178, 199, 203 Puget Sound Gillnetters Association Puja, Frigyes, 1328 Punta del Este, Charter of (1961), 765 Qaddafi, Moamer, 1350 Quickkick v. Quickkick International Quintana Villanueva, Julio, 568 Psychotropic Substances, Convention on Racial discrimination. See discrimina- tion, racial under Human rights. Psychotropic Substances Act (1978), Radio Corporation of America v. Rau- 1503-1504, 1508 land Corporation (1956), 873, 876 Railway Company V. (1879), 1238 Philadelphia | Reston, Thomas B., 88, 367, 470, 1641 Railway Express Agency v. New York Reuter, Paul, 1134, 1562 (1949), 290, 291 Ramdohr, Ulrich Richard, 372, 373 Ramsey, Thomas J., 390, 391 Revere Copper and Brass, Inc. and Rassano v. Immigration and Naturaliza-Rex v. Lunan (1947), 112 tion Service (1966), 331 Ray, Governor of Washington et al. v. RCA Global Communications, 1405 acts short of, 169–170 China, People's Republic of, 734 governments, 64-76, 80 nonrecognition of Soviet annexation Red Cross, American National, 1335 Rex v. Rose, 111-112 Rhode Island v. Massachusetts (1838), Rhode Island v. Palmer (1920), 1288 Ricaud v. American Metal Co. (1918), 926, 929 Rice v. Ames (1901), 389 Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp. (1947), Richardson, Elliot L., 1, 2, 9. 160-162, Refugee Relief Act (1953), 264, 265, 269 Right to life, 451, 457, 458 Refugees African, 149 Cuban political prisoners, 353, 429 Eastern European, 344, 345 Haitian, 355-367 Indochinese, 149, 429 "boat people," 340-349 Laos, 302 Vietnam, 344, 345-358 parole into U.S., 349-353 and Refugee Policy, 256, 259-261 U.N. High Commissioner for. 40. 82, Republic of Iraq v. First National City Rights and duties of states Charter of Economic (1974), 6, 7, 8, 159, 527 nonintervention in internal affairs, self-preservation, 14-25 Rimple, August E., Jr., 198 Rio Grande, treaties. See under Mexico. Ristau, Bruno A., 587, 804, 865, 870, 877 Roa Kouri, Raul, 174, 176 Robinson, Aubrey E., Jr., 114 Robinson, Spottswood W., III, 165 tional Government of (1978); Rodino, Peter W., Jr., 258. 345, 810, 812 Republic of Mexico v. Hoffman (1945), Rogers v. Bellei (1971), 237, 242 643 Rolandis, Nicos, 37 Romania claims agreement with U.S. (1960), emigration policies, and Trade Act of and gold lei bonds, 1219-1220 Romeral Jara, Alejandro, 852 Romero Barcelo, Carlos, 172-173 Salisbury Agreement, 54, 55, 56-57, 58, SALT. See Strategic Arms Limitation Salvage, law of, 950 Salvage at Sea, Convention for the Uni- Samoa. See American Samoa. Romero v. International Terminal Op- San Antonio Independent School Dis- erating Co. (1959), 824 Romualdez, Eduardo Z., 572 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 18, 738, 752- 759, 1158, 1164 Rosenfield, Harry N., 619 Rosenstock, Robert B., 175, 728-729 Rostropovich, Mstislav, 368-369 trict v. Rodriguez (1973), 292 San Jose, Pact of (1969), 441, 457-464, Sandström, A. E. F., 110-111 Sannon v. United States (1977, 1978), Santin Ramos v. U.S. Civil Service Com- Rothstein v. Lutheran Social Service of Sarbanes, Paul S., 1061 Wisconsin (1972), 486 Rovine, Arthur W., 684, 705, 766 Rowland, John, 1015 Roxburgh, Ronald Francis, 701 Rubber, international market stabiliza- Sasser, James R., 1062 Satellite Communications Agency, U.S. Satellites Communications Satellite Act (1962), and Communications Satellite Cor- geostationary orbits, 1401 heat capacity mapping mission, 1190 International Maritime Satellite Or- naval navigation, U.S. Navy, 1197 remote sensing, 1187, 1194-1195 Sun-Earth explorer mission, 1191 and U.S.-U.S.S.R. strategic arms lim- Saint Stephen, Crown of, return to Satow, Ernest, 110 Hungary, 682, 685 Salamon v. Koninklijke Luchtvaart Saturn, planetary program, 1190 aircraft sales to, 1683-1691 IMF Supplementary Financing (Wit- |