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XXII.

FEMALE POETS.

MRS. CLIVE, MRS. ACTON TINDAL, MISS DAY,
MRS. ROBERT DERING.

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THERE never was a more remarkable contrast between the temperament of the poetess and the temperament of the woman, than that which exists between the thoughtful gravity, the almost gloomy melancholy that characterizes the writings of that celebrated initial letter, the V." of "Blackwood's Magazine," and the charming, cheerful, light-hearted lady, known as Mrs. Clive. This discrepancy has been acknowledged before now to exist between the tastes and the tempers of nations. The French in their old day, before this last revolution, perhaps before any of their revolutions, the French of our old traditions and our old travelers, the Sternes and the Goldsmiths, with their Watteau pageantries, their dances in the open air, and their patient love of the deepest and most unmingled tragedy, afforded a notable instance of this contrast. But that which is observable in Mrs. Clive's case, is still more striking. I have never known any creature half so cheerful. Happy sister, happy mother, happy wife, she even bears the burden of a large fortune and a great house without the slightest diminution of the delightful animal spirits, which always seem to me to be of her many gifts the choicest. Moreover, enjoyment seems to be her mode of thankfulness; as, not content with being happy herself, she has a trick of making every body happy that comes near her. I do not know how she contrives it, but such is the effect. There is no resisting the contagious laughter of those dancing eyes.

As, however, every body that thinks deeply, as she does, must have some moments of sadness, she is content to put them into her writings sometimes in prose, for her " Story of the Great

Drought" has an intensity of tragic power, a realization of impossible horrors, such as gave their fascination to the best works of Godwin; sometimes in verse, where the depth of thought and fearless originality of treatment, frequently redeem the commonest subject from any thing like commonplace. Here is an example :

THE GRAVE.

I stood within the grave's o'ershadowing vault;
Gloomy and damp, it stretched its vast domain;
Shades were its boundary; for my strained eye sought
For other limits to its width in vain.

Faint from the entrance came a daylight ray,
And distant sound of living men and things;
This, in the encountering darkness passed away,
That, took the tone in which a mourner sings.

I lit a torch at a sepulchral lamp,

Which shot a thread of light amid the gloom;
And feebly burning 'gainst the rolling damp,

I bore it through the regions of the tomb.

Around me stretched the slumbers of the dead,
Whereof the silence ached upon mine ear;
More and more noiseless did I note my tread,
And yet its echoes chilled my heart with fear.

The former men of every age and place,

From all their wanderings, gathered round me lay;
The dust of withered empires did I trace,
And stood 'mid generations passed away.

I saw whole cities, that in flood or fire,

Or famine, or the plague, gave up their breath;
Whole armies, whom a day beheld expire,

Swept by ten thousands to the arms of death.

I saw the Old World's white and wave-swept bones,
A giant heap of creatures that had been;
Far and confused the broken skeletons
Lay strewn beyond mine eyes' remotest ken.

Death's various shrines-the urn, the stone, the lamp-
Were scattered round confused amid the dead;
Symbols and types were moldering in the damp,
Their shapes were wanting and their meaning fled.

Unspoken tongues, perchance in praise or woe,
Were chronicled on tablets Time had swept;
And deep were half their letters hid below
The thick, small dust of those they once had wept.

No hand was here to wipe the dust away;

No reader of the writing traced beneath;

No spirit sitting by its form of clay;

No sigh nor sound from all the heaps of death.

One place alone had ceased to hold its prey;

A form had pressed it and was there no more;
The garments of the grave beside it lay,

Where once they wrapped HIM on the rocky floor.

HE only with returning footsteps broke

The eternal calm with which the tomb was bound;
Among the sleeping dead alone HE woke

And blessed with outstretched hands the host around.

Well is it that such blessing hovers here,
To soothe each sad survivor of the throng
Who haunt the portals of the solemn sphere,
And pour their woe the loaded air along.

They to the verge have followed what they love,
And on the insuperable threshold stand;
With cherished names its speechless calm reprove,
And stretch in the abyss their ungrasped hand.

But vainly there they seek their soul's relief,
And of the obdurate Grave its prey implore;
Till death himself shall medicine their grief,
Closing their eyes by those they met before.

All that have died, the earth's whole race, repose
Where Death collects his treasures, heap on heap;
O'er each one's busy day the nightshades close;

Its actors, sufferers, schools, kings, armies-sleep.

It would be difficult to frame a better wish for the writer and the woman, than that both may remain unchanged-that the shadow may still cast its deep and thoughtful vail over the poetry and the sunshine, and the blessing rest upon the life!

The exact reverse of Mrs. Clive may be found in Mrs. Acton Tindal, whose verse, so free, so buoyant, so firm, and so graceful, derives most of its charm from its resemblance to the sweet and

lovely creature by whom it was written. There is a sparkling vividness in her style, which has the life and color of painting. The very choice of her subjects is picturesque. With an extent and variety of reading, remarkable even now in one of the youngest of our female writers, she instinctively fixes upon some theme of processional grace and beauty, and throws all the truth and tenderness of her sentiment around figures already interesting by historical association. The "Infant Bridal" might be transferred to canvas without altering a word.

"Richard Duke of York, second son of Edward IV., was married to Anne Mowbray, Duchess of Norfolk in her own right. The bridegroom was not five years old, and the bride scarcely three. The ceremony was performed in St. Stephen's Chapel, A.D. 1477."

The sunbeams of the early day

Streamed through the lattice grim,
And up the dark aisle's pillared way
Swelled loud the nuptial hymn;
And passed along a gorgeous band
Of courtly dames and fair,

Of belted barons of the land

The bravest best were there.

But slowly moved the bright array,
For gently at its head

Two blooming children led the way
With short and doubtful tread:

The fair boy-bridegroom and the bride,

(Like Cupid's train in eld,)

Meekly and loving, side by side,

Each other's hands they held.

Half pleased and half surprised they seemed,

For in each kindred eye

Love mixed with pity fondly gleamed,

And mournful gravity.

A fear, for them who knew no fear,

On each heart darkly fell;

They view life's future through a tear

Who know the past too well.

The bridegroom bore a royal crown
Amid the shining hair,

That like a golden vail fell down

In tresses soft and fair.

The bearing of the noble child

His princely lineage told,

Beneath that brow so smooth and mild
The blood of warriors rolled.

All coyly went the sweet babe-bride;
Yet oft with simple grace,

She raised, soft-stepping by his side,
Her dark eyes to his face.

And playfellows who loved her well
Crowns of white roses bore,
And lived in after years to tell

The infant bridal o'er.

Then words of import strange and deep

The hoary prelate said,

And some had turned away to weep,
And many bowed the head.
Their steady gaze those children meek
Upon the old man bent,

As earnestly they seemed to seek

The solemn words' intent.

Calm in the blest simplicity

That never woke to doubt;

Calm in the holy purity

Whose presence bars shame out!

Then turned they from each troubled brow

And many a downcast eye,

And gazed upon each other now

In wondering sympathy;

And nestled close, with looks of love,

Upon the altar's stone:

Such ties as Seraphs bind above

These little ones might own.

And sweetly was the babe-bride's cheek

Against the fair boy pressed,

All reverent, yet so fond and meek,

As kneeling to be blest.

Then smiled they on their grand array

And went forth hand in hand,

Well pleased to keep high holyday

Amid that gorgeous band.
Alas! for those that early wed

With such prophetic gloom,
For sadly fell on each young head
The shadow of the tomb !

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