Insights and Oversights of the Great Thinkers: An Evaluation of Western PhilosophyOne learns a great deal about a major philosopher by coming to appreciate his perspective on the history of philosophy. Here Charles Hartshorne gives us just such a perspective on the history of philosophy and thereby on himself. This is a reexamination of the history of philosophy, looking at neglected aspects of the philosophers' thought, interpreting their views in a sharply focused, controversial manner in order to show the origins and development within the Western tradition of the metaphysical and moral views represented by process philosophy. The result is a fresh look at the tradition. This is a clearly written, readable, original, and constructive interpretation of the history of philosophy in hte West from the sixth century before Christ to the present. As the best-known living representative of process philosophy, Hartshorne shows that it has anticipations in Plato, Aristotle, Leibniz, Hegel, Schelling, and many others, even including the materialist Epicurus and the atheist Nietzsche. Process philosophy and theology have significant overlap with the views of most of the creative, constructive philosophers and theologians of recent times, including Peirce, William James, Bergson, Heidegger, Paul Weiss, Berdyaev, John Findlay, Paul Tillich, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, and others. This philosophy takes creative freedom, transcending causal determinism, and a generalized idea of sympathy--"feeling of feeling," love--as universal principles of life and nature. |
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Садржај
In Appreciation of the PreSocratics | 13 |
Lessons from Greek Atomism for Modern Thought | 16 |
Platos Near Miss Soul as SelfMoved | 23 |
Aristotles Modal View of Time and Eternity | 40 |
Stoics Skeptics and Greek Mystics | 57 |
Sketch of Greek Ethics and Aesthetics | 61 |
Between the Greeks and the Moderns | 65 |
Medieval Philosophy in General | 67 |
The Unity of Opposites in Hegel and Schelling | 195 |
Kierkegaard on Subjectivity and Freedom | 212 |
Marxism and Metaphysics | 219 |
Nietzches Death of God and Deification of Causality | 234 |
Lotze Fechner Cournot and Other NineteenthCentury Forerunners of Process Metaphysics | 246 |
Recent or Contemporary European Philosophers | 253 |
Russell and Whitehead A Comparison | 255 |
Husserl and Whitehead on the Concrete | 269 |
What Did Anselm Discover? | 93 |
Duns Scotus William of Ockham and Others | 104 |
Modern European Philosophers | 109 |
The Moses of Modern Philosophy | 111 |
Spinoza First of the Moderns or Last of the Medievals? | 118 |
The Clearheaded Philosopher | 127 |
Humes Metaphysics and Its Influence | 136 |
The Neglect of Relative Predicates in Modern Philosophy | 151 |
Kants Traditionalism | 170 |
Schopenhauers Synthesis of East and West The Worst of Two Worlds | 189 |
Mind and Matter in Ryle Ayer and Croce | 283 |
Reflections on Wittgenstein | 293 |
Karl Popper on Whitehead | 306 |
Husserls Most Famous and Heretical Disciple | 323 |
Sartre Philosopher Novelist Playwright Political Writer | 332 |
MerleauPonty from an AngloAmerican Perspective | 339 |
Summary of Insights and Oversights | 364 |
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389 | |
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abstract actual animal appearances argument Aristotle aspect awareness becoming believe better body called causal cause clear conceivable concept concrete consider contingent contrast creativity creatures definite deity dependence determinism distinction divine doctrine entities eternal example existence experience express extreme fact feeling follows freedom future give given Greek Hegel hold human Hume idea ideal implies independent individual influence instance intuition Kant kind knowledge laws least Leibniz less limited living logical Marxism matter meaning memory mere merely metaphysics mind modal nature necessary necessity never objects particular partly past Peirce perceived perception perhaps philosophers physical Plato positive possible present principle problem question reality reason rejected relations relative respect Russell seems sense soul Spinoza substance temporal theism theory things thought traditional true truth universal Whitehead writers
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Страница v - tis my faith that every flower Enjoys the air it breathes. The birds around me hopped and played, Their thoughts I cannot measure : — But the least motion which they made, It seemed a thrill of pleasure. The budding twigs spread out their fan, To catch the breezy air; And I must think, do all I can, That there was pleasure there. If this belief from heaven be sent, If such be Nature's holy plan, Have I not reason to lament What man has made of man?