A History of English Laughter: Laughter from Beowulf to Beckett and BeyondManfred Pfister Rodopi, 2002 - 201 страница Is there a 'history' of laughter? Or isn't laughter an anthropological constant rather and thus beyond history, a human feature that has defined humanity as homo ridens from cave man and cave woman to us? The contributors to this collection of essays believe that laughter does have a history and try to identify continuities and turning points of this history by studying a series of English texts, both canonical and non-canonical, from Anglosaxon to contemporary. As this is not another book on the history of the comic or of comedy it does not restrict itself to comic genres; some of the essays actually go out of their way to discover laughter at the margins of texts where one would not have expected it all - in Beowulf, or Paradise Lost or the Gothic Novel. Laughter at the margins of texts, which often coincides with laughter from the margins of society and its orthodoxies, is one of the special concerns of this book. This goes together with an interest in 'impure' forms of laughter - in laughter that is not the serene and intellectually or emotionally distanced response to a comic stimulus which is at the heart of many philosophical theories of the comic, but emotionally disturbed and troubled, aggressive and transgressive, satanic and sardonic laughter. We do not ask, then, what is comic, but: who laughs at and with whom where, when, why, and how? |
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Страница 20
... ridicule and laughter . Both clerkly rivals , Nicholas and Absolon , serve in different ways as caricatures of the aristocratic cult of courtly love , that exclusive ritual through which the chivalric classes expressed their sense of ...
... ridicule and laughter . Both clerkly rivals , Nicholas and Absolon , serve in different ways as caricatures of the aristocratic cult of courtly love , that exclusive ritual through which the chivalric classes expressed their sense of ...
Страница 22
... ridicule . If an old man married a younger woman , then it was only natural for her to turn to a more youthful lover . Joseph's supposed age , thus , automatically marks him as a cuckold , as a husband whose wife betrays him with a more ...
... ridicule . If an old man married a younger woman , then it was only natural for her to turn to a more youthful lover . Joseph's supposed age , thus , automatically marks him as a cuckold , as a husband whose wife betrays him with a more ...
Страница 25
... ridicule that is heaped on John , he is the one character in the tale who is capable of unselfish emotions . His love for Alisoun may be ridiculous and unnatural , but it sounds sincere and when he hears of the second flood it is not ...
... ridicule that is heaped on John , he is the one character in the tale who is capable of unselfish emotions . His love for Alisoun may be ridiculous and unnatural , but it sounds sincere and when he hears of the second flood it is not ...
Страница 27
... ridicule . Comic as all this may seem , the theological implications are nonetheless quite momentous . Because Absolon's suit of Alisoun is not rewarded by success , Christian caritas loses its value . In Chaucer's parody , Christ's ...
... ridicule . Comic as all this may seem , the theological implications are nonetheless quite momentous . Because Absolon's suit of Alisoun is not rewarded by success , Christian caritas loses its value . In Chaucer's parody , Christ's ...
Страница 28
... ridicule Scripture and Christianity in general . Now it is time to consider the way exegetical procedures themselves are subjected to sarcastic scrutiny , to focus on biblical herme- neutics as an object and not merely as an instrument ...
... ridicule Scripture and Christianity in general . Now it is time to consider the way exegetical procedures themselves are subjected to sarcastic scrutiny , to focus on biblical herme- neutics as an object and not merely as an instrument ...
Садржај
17 | |
Indira Ghose | 35 |
Werner von Koppenfels | 57 |
Ute Berns | 83 |
Merle Tönnies | 99 |
Tobias Döring | 121 |
Jeremy Lane | 137 |
Renate Brosch | 153 |
Manfred Pfister | 175 |
Index | 191 |
Чести термини и фразе
Absolon Alisoun analysis audience laughter Bakhtin Beckett behaviour Beowulf biblical body burlesque Byron Canterbury Tales Carnival carnivalesque character Chaucer Christ Christian comedy concept contemporary critical culture Democritus drama emotional essay evoked expression fabliau fiction Finnegans Wake fool Freud Freudian gender genre God's Gothic Novel hermeneutical Höfuðlausn human humour incongruity instance interpretation James James's jokes Joyce kind of laughter Lachen language laugh literary London n.d. madness Maturin's meaning medieval Melmoth the Wanderer melodrama Miller's Tale Milton mirth moral n.d. first performed narrative narrator Nineteenth Century Njörðr norms novel Number Old English literature Paradise Lost parody Pfister plays Plessner poem political Pope Pope's pryvetee quote reaction readers relation religious response ridicule role Romantic Rune Poem satanic satire seems sense sexual Shakespeare's Skaði social spectators spleen stage Stephen Sterne Sterne's superior laughter theatre theatrical theory of laughter tradition Tristram Shandy turn type of laughter
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Страница 63 - Gen'rous converse ; a soul exempt from pride ; And love to praise, with reason on his side? Such once were Critics ; such the happy few, Athens and Rome in better ages knew.
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Страница 78 - He gave the little wealth he had, To build a house for fools and mad: And showed by one satiric touch, No nation wanted it so much: That kingdom he hath left his debtor, I wish it soon may have a better.
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