inference from the record is that J. C. Jackson was the only heir and child of Jarvis Jackson.
It further appears that J. C. Jackson died, leaving surviving him only two children, and these two children conveyed in 1911 the land in controversy to Lickliter. It is further shown that while Jones, under his purchase from Jarvis Jackson, took possession of the land and held it for a time, that for twenty years at least no one had been either in the actual or constructive possession of it. It was not for many years enclosed by any fence, nor has there been any habitable or occupied house on it. It also appears that Jones, if he ever claimed the possession, abandoned such claim, because he made several attempts to buy the land from the children of J. C. Jackson.
When the land was sold to satisfy the unpaid purchase money due by Jones, and purchased by the administrator of Jarvis Jackson, this sale and purchase had the effect of vesting the title in the administrator as trustee for the benefit of the heirs of Jarvis Jackson, and the further effect of divesting Jones of any title he may have had to the land, and if he continued in possession of the land after that time his possession was not hostile to the possession of the purchaser at the judicial sale. Cryer v. McGuire, 148 Ky., 100. So that under the circumstances Jones has no title or claim to the land resting on possession that is available to him in this controversy.
In respect to the argument that it was incumbent upon Lickliter, before he could maintain the action, to show a title deducible from the Commonwealth when his title was put in issue, as it was by the answer of Jones, it is a sufficient answer that any title that Jones relies on begins with the conveyance of the land to him by Jarvis Jackson, and as Lickliter, as well as Jones, claim title from and under this common source, it was not necessary that Lickliter should go back to the title of Jarvis Jackson in an effort to show that he had a good paper title to the land. Luen v. Wilson, 85 Ky., 503; Gaulbaugh v. Rouse, 31 Ky. L. R., 1195. Under the facts shown by the record, when this action was brought Lickliter had not only the possession of the land, but a title to it that Jones was not in a position to dispute, and, therefore, the court properly adjudged Lickliter the relief he sought.
The judgment is affirmed.
ABANDONMENT-See Homestead; Nuisance; Vendor and Pur-
ABUTTING OWNERS-See Streets.
ACCOUNTING-See Partnership.
ACQUIESCENCE-See Adverse Possession.
ACTION-See Deeds; Limitation;
dence; Sheriffs; Corporations-
Partition; Contracts; Evi-
When Law of Place Governs as to Right of-Statute of State Without Extra-territorial Force.-While the statute of another State is without extra-territorial force, a right acquired under it will always, in comity, be enforced, if not against the public policy of the State where the action is brought. In such cases the law of the place where the right was acquired or the liability was incurred, will govern as to the right of action, while all that pertains merely to the remedy will be controlled by the law of the State where the action is brought; that is the lex fori, and not the lex loci, will prevail with respect to the time when the action should be commenced. Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company v. Burkhart......
2. Equitable Action to Subject Alleged Interest of Husband in Property of Wife to a Judgment Debt-Evidence-Finding of Chancellor. In an action to subject to a judgment debt an alleged interest of the husband in certain property, the legal title to which, is in the wife, held, the finding of the chan- cellor dismissing the petition is sustained by the evidence, it not appearing that any of the earnings of the husband went toward the payment of the property, and there being nothing in the evidence from which it may be fairly inferred that since the purchase of the property, the earnings of the hus- band have even been sufficient to support the family. Birdsell Manufacturing Company v. Burgess
Deed-Fraud-Assignment.-The right of a vendor to avoid
a deed on the ground of fraud practiced by the vendee is a mere personal right incapable of sale or transfer. Stewart, et al. v. Stewart, et al....
Right of Assignment-Section 20 of the Civil Code.-Sec- tion 20 of the Civil Code, giving to the person to whom the transfer or assignment is made the right to be substituted in the action if the right of the plaintiff be transferred or as- signed during the pendency of the action, does not apply to a case where the assignment is made prior to the institution of the action and the action itself is unauthorized by the assignor. It is also limited to those cases where the right of action itself is a proper subject of assignment. Id................... 367 Several Causes-Consolidation-Submission.-Where plaintiff brings several successive actions for the keep of stock, and it is admitted that he kept the stock during the time covered by the fourth petition, it is not error to consolidate that case with the others, and submit it for judgment, where the only issue between the parties is whether or not the stock were to be kept on the shares or as boarders, and it appears that sev- eral hundred pages of proof has been taken on this question and no claim is made by the defendant that he had any addi- tional proof which he could have taken but was not given an opportunity to do so. Von Cotzhausen v. Barker......... Account-Interest.-In an action on an account where a bal- ance is found due to the plaintiff, interest should be allowed on such balance from the bringing of the action. (For original opinion see 154 Ky., 328). Caldwell and Drake v. Pierce............ 771 Action for Mistake-Limitation.-An action for relief for mis- take cannot be maintained after ten years from the time the transaction, occurred; and this rule applies in an action by a sheriff against his deputy to correct a mistake in a settle- ment made more than ten years before the action was brought. (For original opinion see 154 Ky., 324). Alexander v. Alex- ander
Common Law-Submission to Court Without Intervention of Jury-Finding-Effect of.-Where a common law action is sub- mitted without the intervention of a jury, the judgment of the trial court is entitled to the same weight as the verdict of a well-instructed jury, and cannot be reversed unless flagrantly against the evidence. Brown v. Threlkeld's Guard- ian
ACTION TO QUIET TITLE-See Land.
ADJOINING LAND OWNERS-See Boundaries.
ADJUDICATION-See Courts; Judgment.
ADMISSIONS-See Evidence; Insurance, Fire, 2.
ADULTERY-See Homestead, 3; Criminal Law, 24.
ADVERSE POSSESSION-See Limitation; Partition; Land; Lis Pendens-
Tenancy in Common-Limitation of Actions.-As a general rule, the possession of one cotenant is amicable and not adverse to that of another cotenant, but such possession may be ad- verse and, if continued uninterruptedly for fifteen years, will ripen into a perfect title. Wilson v. Hoover, et al....................
AFFIDAVITS-See Estates; New Trial.
AGENCY-See Intoxicating Liquors; Principal and Agent.
ANIMALS-See Action, 5; Contracts, 13—
Agister's Lien-Livestock-Contract for Keep-Time for Payment Not Fixed.-Where the contract for the keep of livestock is terminable at the will of either party, and no time for pay- ment is fixed, it cannot be said that the keep is due at any particular time, and a keeper who still has the stock in his possession, is entitled to a lien and to retain the stock until his claim is paid, although claim covers a period of more than six months. Von Cotzhausen v. Barker........
ANTENUPTIAL CONTRACTS-See Husband and Wife.
APPEAL-See Bonds; Instructions; Drainage; Elections; Crim- inal Law; Homicide; Nuisance, 3; Elections-
Practice-Filing Omitted Portion of Record.-Where a case has been reversed to the prejudice of infants upon an in- complete record and the infants tender, with their petition for a re-hearing, the omitted portion of the record which cures the error for which the judgment was reversed, the supple- mental record will be filed and the judgment arffimed upon the record, as completed. Wade, et al. v. Wade, et al. Jurisdiction-Prosecution for Misdemeanors.-Section 347, Criminal Code, fixes the appellate jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals, in penal actions and prosecutions for misdemean- ors; and, by its provisions, an appeal by a defendant from a judgment of the circuit court in a penal action or misdemeanor cannot be entertained by the Court of Appeals, unless the "judgment be for a fine exceeding fifty dollars, or for imprison-
ment exceeding thirty days."
Same v. Same; Same v. Same 3. Jurisdiction of Court of Appeals in Prosecutions for Misde- meanors-Satisfaction of Judgment.—Where in such case the fine in the circuit court exceeds fifty dollars and the imprison- ment is less than thirty days, and the defendant, after super- seding the judgment, pays the fine and thereby satisfies the judgment pending the appeal, such satisfaction of the judg- ment deprives the Court of Appeals of jurisdiction of the ap- peal and compels its dismissal, Id...------
Dismissal of-Failure to Place Old Record With New Record -Where there is nothing before the court by which it may be determined whether the judgment appealed from is a com- pliance with the mandate following a reversal on a former ap- peal, and rule 7 of the court not having been complied with, the appeal will be dismissed. (For former opinion, see 124 S. W., 873). Martin v. Bates, et al...------- 197
5. Striking Briefs From Record.-Where the brief of a party to the appeal is not accompanied by a classification of the ques- tions discussed, with the authorities relied on to sustain them, as is required by section 3 of Rule 3 of this court, it will be stricken from the record. Miller v. Commonwealth............. 201 Records-Omissions-Presumption.-Where maps and ex-
hibits, not copied into the record, are lost and cannot be sup- plied, and the evidence in the record in support of the finding and judgment is persuasive merely, it will be presumed that the finding and judgment is correct. Roberts, et al. v. Cal- houn
7. Effect of Failure of Counsel for Appellant to Brief Case.- When counsel for appellant do not point out in a brief any error in the judgment appealed from or assign any reason why it should be reversed, this court, having neither the time nor the inclination to hunt for errors that might justify a reversal, will assume that the judgment appealed from is correct, and affirm it. Brown v. Daniels......
8. Verdict. In an action for death, where the evidence shows the earning capacity of decedent to be something like $1,000 a year and his expectancy to be practically twelve years, a ver- dict for little less than $6,000 will not be set aside as ex- cessive. Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company v. Parks' Admr...
Instructions-Harmless Error.-In an action for personal in- jury an instruction as to the care required of the deceased for his own safety should be in the same terms as that as to the care required of the wrongdoer, but where the language used is pracitcally the same, a reversal will not be ordered. Id..... 269 10. New Trial.-No error committed during a trial is available upon appeal, unless it has been relied upon as a ground for
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