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act, by which, it is claimed, any particular [foreigner] has been injured, the law prescribes formulas for its introduction and for a discussion as to its admissibility or propriety; but it is unusual and inadmissible that such procedure, against a sovereign and independent country, should be employed as that which in this case has been put into practice and a continuation of which, with even worse aggressiveness, if possible, is already announced in advance.

My Government and I are aware, Excellency, of the constitutional system of separation and reciprocal independence of the powers which constitute the political organization of this country; for that system is the same as that of our Constitution. We are, therefore, aware that it

is not for the Executive Power to intervene in what the Members of Congress may see fit to say in the Houses or in the press. But as it is to the Executive Power and not to the Legislative Power that access is given to the Representation of Venezuela and as my Government is bound to express in some way the painful impression caused it by the procedure above referred to, I have been authorized by it to put that impression on record before Your Excellency. Another reason in support of my addressing Your Excellency on the subject is the fact, which cannot escape consideration, Your Excellency, that the Venezuelan revolutionists, small as their numbers may be, on finding the official journal of the American Legislative Power turned into an outlet for their complaints, will, no doubt, make bold to launch adventures which may disturb the peace of Venezuela. It is my duty to point out to Your Excellency the very imminent probability that this may happen as a consequence of the attitude of Mr. Gasque, who is in close connection with a group of the aforesaid revolutionists.

I avail myself [etc.]

PEDRO M. ARCAYA

331.1121 Welch, James E./86

The Acting Secretary of State to the Venezuelan Minister (Arcaya)

WASHINGTON, August 23, 1930.

SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your courteous note No. 468 of August 6, 1930, setting forth, under instructions of your Government, certain views with respect to resolutions introduced in the Senate and House of Representatives and articles appearing in various publications, in connection with the claims advanced by James Welch, a citizen of the United States.

Accept [etc.]

GREEN H. HACKWORTH

INDEX

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Amparo. See Mexico: Trademarks.
Angola. See Portugal: Shipping dis-
criminations.

Appropriations Act of 1981, cited, 816
Arbitration. See Sweden: Claim against
United States.

Arbitration treaties:

Inter-American General Treaty (1929),
cited, 622, 623, 627

U. S.-Denmark (1908 and 1928),
cited, 286, 287, 288
U.S.-Germany (1928), cited, 625
U. S.-Greece. See Greece: Treaties.
U. S.-Iceland: Negotiations, 286-289;
text signed May 15, 289–290
U. S.-Latvia, text signed Jan. 14,
318-319
U.S.-Netherlands: Negotiations, 622-
633; text signed Jan. 13, 633-
635

U. S.-Sweden, special agreement. See
Sweden: Claims.
Argentina: Recognition of military
junta as government of Peru, 759;
U. S. and British recognition of
Argentine Government, 756
Arrest of ex-President Calles of Mexico,
threatened. See Mexico: Consulate
at Laredo, Texas.

Asylum. See under Guatemala: Revolu-
tion; also under Peru: Efforts of
United States and other powers to
protect nationals.

Atlantic Refining Co., activities in con-

nection with Portuguese oil conces-
sion, 770-773, 777
Australia. See Great Britain: Treaties:
Tenure.
Austria, recognition of military junta as
government of Peru, 755

Air Agreement between United States
and Canada (1929), cited, 58, 59,
70

Air Commerce Act (1926), cited, 64
American airplanes, permission to fly
over and land in French colonies.
See under France.
British air service in India, 60
Cape Verde Islands, air service rights
in, 59

Conference at Paris (1929), 121

U. S. policy of reciprocity in treat-
ment of aircraft, 64–65, 70

Baglin vs. Cusenier Company, 561
Banco cases. See under Mexico: Rio
Grande boundary dispute.
Banditry in Nicaragua, 649, 675, 677,
680-681, 682, 684-686

Barron vs. Burnside, case cited, 838
Belgium: Recognition of military junta
as government of Peru, 759; viola-
tion by Tangier Administration of
U. S. treaty rights in Morocco, posi-
tion concerning, 592, 593
Berlin, treaty of (1878), 802n
Bessarabia, U. S. and Rumanian posi-

tions concerning status of, 801-807
Bigelow, Donald F., suit of Princess

Zizianoff involving question of con-
sular immunity, 72-75

Bolivia: Chaco dispute with Paraguay,
719; recognition of military junta as
government of Peru, 743; U. S.
recognition of government, 756
Borel, Eugène, 845
Boston Blacking Co. litigation, 6–7, 51,

55

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VOLUMES I AND II ARE INDEXED SEPARATELY

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