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CONTENTS.

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Federal Constitution,

Ante-Revolutionary History,

Approaches towards Independence,

Declaration of Independence,

Political Rights and Sovereignty,

Occurrences incident to Act of Confederation,

Official Action accompanying Act of Confederation,

Confederation, Debates,

Articles,

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507 to 508

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Mr. EDMUND RANDOLPH'S FIFTEEN PROPOSITIONS,

..

139

.......141, 143

141

Mr. CHARLES PINCKNEY'S DRAFT OF A FEDERAL CONSTITUTION,
30. Mr. Randolph's Propositions considered in Committee,.......

145

150

31. Right of Suffrage further considered; Legislative Rights,..........

151

June 1. Executive Powers; Duties,...

154

2. Term of Service, Choice, Salary, limited Period, Ineligibility, Impeach-

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14, 15. Mr. PATTERSON'S ELEVEN PROPOSITIONS,

16, 18. Mr. P.'s Propositions considered; Revisal of Confederation,.

175

177

Col. HAMILTON'S PLAN OF GOVERNMENT, in Eleven Propositions,

179

19. Mr. Patterson's Propositions postponed,

180

Mr. RANDOLPH'S NINETEEN RESOLUTIONS submitted, as altered, amend-

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25. Second Branch chosen by the Legislatures; Service; Age, 30 Years,. 187

26. Biennial Term; Pay; Eligibility,

189

Office holding; holding; Ineligibility; Originating Acts,

190

28. Right of Suffrage in First or Second Branch,.

27. Right of Suffrage in the First Branch, according to the Confederation,. 191

19

29. Right of Suffrage; equal Vote in the Senate,

191-

30. New Hampshire Delegates requested to attend; equal Vote,.......... 192

July 2. Equal Vote in the Second Branch; Suffrage,

193

5. Report on Ratio of Representation; Money Bills to originate in the

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Money Bills not to be altered in the Second Branch; Appropriations;

First Branch,

195

7. Use of the Philadelphia Library offered to the Convention; Equal Vote, 196
9. Apportionment of Representatives, (56.)

196

Census for the Population and Wealth,

197

10. Apportionment for, (65.)

197

Propositions to alter the Number of Representatives in New Hampshire,

North and South Carolina, and Georgia,

198

11. Census; the "Three fifths of the Inhabitants of other Descriptions," &c. 199
12. Taxation according to Representation and the "Three fifths; " Census, 201
13. Assessment on Inhabitants; Census,

203

Division of States hereafter,

204

14. Representatives hereafter not to exceed the Number of the original
Thirteen States; Second Branch; Proposal to have thirty-six Mem

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787.

Page

July 17. Rights of the States to be protected; Negative on Laws,....

206

Acts and Treaties the supreme Law,

207

Electors, their Appointment by the Legislature; Term,......

208

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20. Supreme Executive; Elections; Qualifications; Removable;

Im-

peachment,

212

21. Pay; Negative on Acts; Nomination and Appointment of Judges,

.... 214

23. Amendments; Oath to support the Constitution,

215

Representation; Vote per Capita,..

215

Reference of Proceedings; one from each State,..

216

24 Supreme Executive appointed by State Electors,.

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25. Supreme Executive, six Years in any twelve; Copies of Proceedings to

be furnished each Member,.

218

26. National Executive; Seven Years proposed; to be ineligible a second

Time; Qualification of landed Property,.

219

Pensioners disqualified, or Defaulters; Seat of Government not to be at
the Seat of a State Government,

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REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF DETAIL ON THE TWENTY-THREE RES-
OLUTIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF REPORTING A CONSTITUTION,...... 221

Aug. 6. Report delivered, and Copies furnished,

September 12.).

..

223

224

6. DRAFT OF A CONSTITUTION BY THE COMMITTEE OF FIVE, (debated till
7. Preamble, &c., considered in detail; Negative; Time of Meeting,..... 230

✔& Residence; Taxation; Representation,.

...

232

9. Vacancies; Resignations to be supplied by the Legislature; Qualifica-

tions,.

234

10. Quorum; Attendance: Concurrence; Dissent,

236

11. Each House to keep a Journal and publish; publish; Adjournment, not more

than three Days,...

238

13. Citizenship; Limitation; Money Bills,

240

14. Office prohibited; Pay, per Diem, $5; Mileage, same,.

241

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18. Additional Powers to be vested, defined; Debts to be assumed,......
20. Propositions; Privileges, &c., referred to a Committee of Five; Council
of State to assist the President; Organization of the Departments, &c.;
Treason defined,..

247

249

21. Livingston's Report on "the Debts;" Requisitions,.

253

22. Rutledge's Report on sundry Amendments,

256

23. Report of Committee of Eleven; Militia; Offices; Treaties,

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24. Slaves, limiting their Importation; Choice of President, .....

261

..

25. Debts; Slaves; Laws; Duties; Ports; Taxes,

264

27. Reprieves; Removal; Oath; Slavery; Controversies; Judiciary,..... 267
28. Commerce; Crimes; Bills; ex post facto Laws; Misdemeanors,...... 270

29. Bankruptcies; Fugitive Slaves; New States,

272

30. New States; Western Claims; needful Rules and Regulations; Re-

ligious Test,

274

31. Representation; Constitution to be submitted to State Conventions;

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12. PLAN OF THE CONSTITUTION, by the Committee of Revision of Five
Members, appointed on the 8th of September to revise the Style,

&c.,.

12. Letter to Congress on submitting the Constitution,.
13. Johnson's Resolutions for Ratification, and putting the Constitution into

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Operation,
Madison's Minutes, completing the Journal; Votes, &c.,......... 307
17. Constitution engrossed and signed; Representative Clause reconsid-
e-ed; Journal subject to the Order of Congress,......

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SUPPLEMENT. - Reception of the Report of the Convention by Congress, 318

...

RATIFICATIONS, showing the Order in which the Thirteen States of the old

Page.

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Confederation adopted the Federal Constitution,.

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8. South Carolina, May 23, 1788,

...

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June 21, 1788,

10. Virginia,

June 26, 1788,.

July 26, 1788,

June 16, 1790,

319

....

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Νου. 21, 1789,

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.....

334

14. Vermont,......... Oct. 27, 1790,

337

1789. March 4. AMENDMENTS proposed at the First Congress, Returns of the Decisions of the States thereon,... AMENDMENTS - Third Congress, Second Session,.

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LUTHER MARTIN'S LETTER, disclosing the Proceedings of the Federal

Convention, addressed to the Legislature of Maryland,............344 to 389

ROBERT YATES'S MINUTES of the Secret Debates of the Federal Con

vention, from May 25 to June 5,......

....389 to 479

YATES AND LANSING'S LETTER to the Governor of New York, furnishing their

Reasons for not subscribing to the Constitution,

480

EDMUND RANDOLPH'S LETTER to the Speaker of the House of Delegates, Virginia, containing his Reasons for not subscribing to the Federal Con

stitution,

..482 to 491

SHERMAN AND ELLSWORTH to the Governor of Connecticut,.
ELBRIDGE GERRY's Reasons for not signing the Federal Constitution,
GEORGE MASON's Objections to the Federal Constitution, (a Virginia Delegate.) 494
JOHN JAY'S ADDRESS on the proposed Federal Constitution to the People of

491

492

New York,

496

RICHARD HENRY LEE'S LETTER to the Governor of Virginia,

503

GOUVERNEUR MORRIS to General Washington, and also to Timothy Pickering, JAMES MADISON to Mr. Sparks, on G. Morris's Course in the Federal Convention, 507

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Acts, records, and judicial proceedings of each state, entitled to faith and
credit in other states,..

Amendments to the Constitution, how made,..
Appropriations by law. - (See Treasury.)..
Attainder, bill of, prohibited,

Attainder of treason shall not work corruption of blood or forfeiture, except
during the life of the person attainted,

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Bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives,
Before they become laws, shall be passed by both houses, and approved

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