Mixed courts, 189, 377 Monroe Doctrine: historical origins, in relation to national self-defense, its semi-legal character, 148 in relation to the League of Na- in relation to intervention in Ven- as a negative servitude upon Ameri- 88 a leading foreign policy of doctrines of other states parallel to, Montenegro: under treaty of Berlin, absorbed in Jugoslavia, 32 Morality, international: from law, 34 as distinct Neutrality Laws: definition of, 561 of the United States, 521, 561-565 Neutral prizes: destruction of, 551 571 Neutral status: acts forfeiting, 532- Neutral territory, inviolability of, 524 Nicaragua: canal monopoly granted North Atlantic Coast Fisheries Arbi- Northeastern Boundary Dispute, 405 North Sea Fisheries Convention, 258 Norwegian vessels: requisition of Nuisance, removal of an international, Nuncios: rank of, 355 Occupation of territory: title by, 221 extent of area of, 225 notification as a condition of, 227 Oder river: navigation of, 266 Open sea. See High seas Oppenheim, L.: refered to, 56, 72, 347, Option: right of, 239-241 P Pacific blockade: as a form of forcible Pacific measures of redress, 384, 399- Pacific Settlement of International Pacifico, Don: affair of, 425 Panama Canal: neutralization of, 275 Panama Canal Zone: lease of, 244 Parole. See Prisoners Partnerships, commercial, between en- Passports: in time of peace, 359 Pelagic Sealing Conference (1911), Pentarchy of 1818, 25 Permanent Court of International Jus- decisions of, 122, n. 3, 164, n. 4, establishment of, 412 Persia: admitted into family of na- as a field of international rivalry, treaty of 1907 relating to, 331 Persona non grata, 369 Persona standi in judicio: in relation to enemy aliens, 447 Piepenbrink: affair of (1914), 549 Piracy: suppression of, 204 in relation to privateering, 204 Primacy of the Great Powers, 135 Pritchard, Consul: affair of, 376 Prize courts, national, 552 from substantive law, 130 Protection of citizens abroad, 156- Protectorates: as persons of interna- tional law, 97-99 Provisions, as contraband. See Food- stuffs Prussia, 116, 117, n. 3 Public opinion, as a sanction of inter- Public vessels: jurisdiction over, in Ratification of treaties, 324-326 special rule applied to Hague con- "Rationing" of neutral countries dur- Real union of states, 95 Reason, a source of international law, Rebus sic stantibus: implied clause in Recall of diplomatic agents, 369-370 of revolting territories, 105 of insurgency, 108 of new governments, 112 of de facto governments, 112 as distinct from antecedent rights, Repairs in neutral ports, 558 forms of and modern practice, in time of war, as a sanction against directed against non-combatants, Requisitions, in warfare, 482-484 Bes nullius. See Occupation of terri- Responsibility of states: limitations for acts of public officers, 387-390 Retorsion, 420 Revenue laws, enforcement of, beyond Rhine river: servitudes upon, 263, 267 Ricci, Ambassador: affair of, 359 perfect and imperfect, 129-130, 382 Rio Grande: navigation of, 265 views of, on causes of war, 384, n. 2 Roman law: influence of, 16 Root treaties of arbitration, 336, 407, Rule of 1756, 21, 549 Rumania under treaty of Berlin, 91 Ruses of war. See Deceit Russia: delayed recognition of Bolshe- 347 alleged treachery of, in beginning S Saar Basin: transfer of, made sub- Sackville, Lord: dismissal of, 371 St. Germain, treaty of, 91 St. Petersburg, declaration of, 438, Sakhalin negative servitude upon, Sale of territory, 233 Salvage: jurisdiction in suits for, 198 Scheldt river: servitude upon, 263, Schleswig, annexed upon condition of Scott, Sir W., 56, 69 Search. See Visit and search Seas, land-locked: servitudes upon, 269 Hague Peace Conference of 1907 Selden: on British sea claims, 292 against indirect attack, 145-150 conditions qualifying, 107-108 delayed recognition of government Soulé, Minister: affair of, 366 South Africa: international status of, South American states: recognition of, 105 Sovereigns: personal immunity of for- Sovereignty: definition of, 44, 45, n. 1 versus collective responsibility, 46 Spies: use of, in warfare, 468 States: sovereign, 86 semi-sovereign, 93 neutralized, 87-90 Suez canal: internationalization of, Sun Yat Sen: affair of, 364 Switzerland: neutralization of, 87 T Tabula Amalfitana, 17 Tacna-Arica controversy, 328, n. 4 Tampico incident of 1914, 156, 388 Tarnowski, Count: affair of, 367 Terceira: affair of landing at, 565 leases of, 243 boundaries of. See Boundaries Texan bonds: in relation to obliga- Texas: recognition of, 106 Thalweg: as a boundary line, 247 Trading with the enemy acts: United Transfer of enemy merchant ship to Transvaal, the: as vassal state, 97 Treason in war, 469 Treaties: as sources of international analogous to contracts of municipal law-making, 317 legal nature of, 318 suspension of, as a form of forcible effect of war upon, 440-444 United States: as a federal state, 95 continuity of in 1861-65, 115 succeeds to property of Confederate practice of, in respect to succession, provisions of Constitution of, in re- method of ratifying treaties, 321, practice of, in respect to public ministers, 355, 362 practice of, in relation to responsi- bility of states, 389 refuses to sign Declaration of Paris, test of enemy character held by, attitude towards armed merchant towards obligations of neutral towards neutral goods on enemy towards transfer of flag, 534 towards blockade, 540, 542 towards contraband, 543 towards armed enemy merchant Unneutral service, 548-551 |