CHAPTER IV THE DIVISION OF POWERS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND Federal powers-Express and implied powers-Federal CHAPTER V THE FEDERAL CONTROL OF THE FORM OF STATE GOVERNMENTS State autonomy-Republican form of government defined -Constitutionality of referendum-Decision as to de jure character of State governments-Public office not a property or contract right. CHAPTER VI FEDERAL SUPERVISION OF STATE ACTIVITIES; THE FOURTEENTH The Fourteenth Amendment-The Slaughter House Cases CHAPTER VII Page 47 INTERSTATE RELATIONS; FULL FAITH AND CREDIT CLAUSE States independent of one another-Federal judgments and decrees-Full faith and credit clause applies only to civil judgments and decrees-Judgments in rem and in personam-Marriage and divorce. CHAPTER VIII INTERSTATE RELATIONS; THE COMITY CLAUSE Privileges and immunities-Political privileges—Privileges of one State not carried into other States-Corpora- 58 65 76 83 CHAPTER IX INTERSTATE RELATIONS: EXTRADITION Union to foreign States—Auxiliary legislation by the CHAPTER X INTERSTATE RELATIONS: COMPACTS BETWEEN THE STATES, Compacts between the States-Compacts between the Page 87 92 CHAPTER XI THE PERSONS SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED Territorial sovereignty-Status of aliens-Exclusion and CHAPTER XII AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP Citizenship defined-State and Federal citizenship dis- CHAPTER XIII NATURALIZATION: EXPATRIATION Naturalization by statute-Expatriation. CHAPTER XIV THE LEGAL STATUS OF INDIANS Indian lands-The legal status of Indians-Federal juris- Naturalization of Indians by statute. CHAPTER XV Page 117 THE ADMISSION OF NEW STATES . The admission of new States. CHAPTER XVI THE POWER OF THE UNITED STATES TO ACQUIRE TERRITORY 120 and war-making powers-The modes in which terri- CHAPTER XVII THE CONSTITUTIONAL SOURCES OF THE POWER OF CONGRESS Power to govern Territories not questioned-Power to 127 CHAPTER XVIII THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA The government of the District of Columbia—Places pur- Conquest or military occupation does not operate to annex CHAPTER XX ANNEXATION OF TERRITORY BY TREATY Territory may be annexed by Treaty-Presidential powers. CHAPTER XXI THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN INCORPORATED AND UNINCORPO- Limitations upon Congress-Distinction between incor- 130 134 137 141. CHAPTER XXII CITIZENSHIP IN THE TERRITORIES Effect of Cession-Treaty provisions-Statutory provi sions. CHAPTER XXIII Page 150 FOREIGN RELATIONS: THE TREATY POWER Federal powers exclusive-Federal powers comprehensive CHAPTER XXIV CONGRESSIONAL LEGISLATION FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF TREATIES Auxiliary legislation often necessary. CHAPTER XXV 154 165 THE CONSTITUTIONAL EXTENT OF THE TREATY-MAKING POWER 169 Treaty-making power not expressly limited-The treatymaking power and the reserved rights of the States Implied limitations upon treaty-making powers— The denunciation of treaties. treaties-Construction of CHAPTER XXVI THE AMENDMENT OF THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION CHAPTER XXVII CONGRESS-ITS ORGANIZATION: PRIVILEGES OF MEMBERS Qualifications for senators and representatives-Qualifications determined by Congress—Disqualification of congressmen to hold Federal office-Privileges of members of Congress. 177 180 CHAPTER XXVIII ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS CHAPTER XXIX THE PROCESS OF LEGISLATION AS CONSTITUTIONALLY DETER MINED Constitutional provisions-Conclusiveness of the records of congressional proceedings-Constitutional force of rules of the House and Senate-Revenue measuresPresidential participation in law-making. Page . 186 199 CHAPTER XXX THE GENERAL POWERS OF CONGRESS General powers. CHAPTER XXXI FEDERAL POWERS OF TAXATION Taxes defined-Taxation and eminent domain-The extent of the taxing power-The use of the taxing power, not for revenue but for regulation—Federal powers of taxation-Limitations upon the Federal taxing power-Due process of law and taxationTaxation must be for a public purpose-Power of Congress to appropriate money-Equality in taxation-Uniformity of taxation-Protective tariffsBounties-Export duties-Direct taxes-Income Tax case-Pollock v. Farmers' L. & T. Co.-The Federal Corporation Tax of 1909-Due process of law and taxation-Borrowing power of the United States: legal tender. 205 208 |