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Dogger Bank incident, 415

Domicile: as test of enemy character,
454, 509-511

Dominican Republic: status of, 93
Double allegiance: problem of, 175
Drago Doctrine, 160

Dresden: attack upon, in Chilian ter-
ritorial waters, 526

Dubois, Minister: refusal of, to tes-
tify, 363

"Due diligence." See Alabama Claims
Dumba, Ambassador: recall of, 370
Dum dum bullets; use of, prohibited,
464-465

Dunkirk agreement not to fortify,
283, 333

Duress in relation to faith of treaties,
327-330

Dutch merchant ships: requisition of
(1917), 531

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Ernst, C., case of, 171

Erosion: effect of, upon boundaries,
248

Eupen: transferred subject to plebis-
cite, 237

Evidences of international law, 66-70
Exchange of territory, 233
Exemptions from jurisdiction, 183-189
Exequatur of consuls. See Consuls
Existence, right of, 142-162
Expatriation: "right" of, 170
Explosive bullets. See Bullets
Exterritoriality, theory of: as applied
to merchant vessels, 191

as applied to public ministers, 360
Extinction of states, 116

Extradition: legal basis of, 210
conditions attached to treaties of,
211

need of uniform rule of, 215
attempted extradition of ex-Kaiser,
216
Extraterritorial jurisdiction: in non-
Christian states, 188

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Formosa: pacific blockade of, 426
Fourteenth Amendment: in relation to
citizenship, 165, n. 3

France: attitude towards neutral
goods on enemy ships, 534
toward transfer of flag, 535
towards conditions of blockade, 539-
540

towards contraband, 543

"Free ships, free goods": doctrine
of, 508, 533

Freedom of the seas: in time of war,
297

political aspects, 297

as affected by naval armaments, 298
French Revolution, effect of, upon
international relations, 22-23
Frontiers. See Boundaries
Fryatt, Captain: execution of, 497
Frye, William P.: affair of the, 551
Fuel: limitation upon supplies of, in

neutral ports, 558

"Full Powers," of agent appointed to
conclude treaties, 323, 357
Fundamental rights. See Rights

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chant ships, 497, 559
defense of submarine warfare by,

497

use of mines by, 500

attacks upon hospital-ships by, 503
defense of bombardment of towns
by, 504

protest of, against sale of muni-
tions during World War, 568
agrees to hand over military of-
fenders at close of war, 578
Ghiloni, F.: military service obliga-
tions of, 167-168

Gifts of territory, 233

Goeben and Breslau, German warships
transferred to Turkey, 535
Gomez, case of, 200

Good faith: rule of, in relation to
treaties, 319

Good offices and mediation: as a form
of procedure, 400

examples of, 401

regulation of, by Hague conference,
401

Great Britain: foreign policy of, 304-
305

attitude (1907) towards automatic

contact mines, 500

test of enemy character held by,
454, 509

attitude towards neutral goods on

enemy ships, 533, 534
towards transfer of flag, 534
towards blockade, 537, 539, 541,
542

towards contraband, 543, 547
Great Lakes: boundary line through,
250, 269

are "high seas" under federal law,
269

Great Powers: primacy of, 135-136,
140

represented in the Council of the
League of Nations, 138

Greece: international law of ancient,

7-10

recognition of, 106, 109

rejects obligations of treaty of
1913, 348

blockade of ports of, by Great
Powers, 424

by Great Britain (1850), 425
Greek city-states, 7

Greytown: bombardment of, as act of
reprisal, 426

Grotian School of international law,
51

Grotian system, 51-52

Grotius: De Jure Belli et Pacis, 50
Mare Liberum, 292

referred to, 67, 74, 146, 210, 221,

230, 231, 235, 292, 345, 383, 429,
n. 1, 3, 475, n. 3, 487, 520, 543
Guantánamo and Bahia Honda: lease
of, 244

Guarantee: collective guarantee of
neutralization, 88
treaties of, 343-344

of territorial integrity by League
of Nations, 48, 381
Guerilla troops, 460

Guides: use of forced, in warfare, 480
Gulfs: servitudes upon, 268
Gyllenborg, Count: affair of, 362

H

Haggerty, Major: affair of, 373
Hague conventions: limited force of,
64, 318, 432

1. For pacific settlement of inter-
national disputes, 400, 406, 408,

415

2. For limitation of force for re-
covery of contract debts, 409
3. Relative to opening of hostilities,
458

4. Respecting laws and customs of
war on land, 447, 461. See
Hague Regulations

5. Respecting rights and duties of
neutrals in war on land, 524, 530,
532, 562-565, 577

6. Relating to status of merchant
ships at outbreak of hostilities,
451

7. Relating to conversion of mer-
chant ships into warships, 494
8. Relative to submarine contact
mines, 499

9. Concerning bombardment by na-
val forces, 503

10. For adaptation to maritime war-
fare of Geneva Convention,
502

11. Relative to restrictions upon
right of capture in naval war,
498, 507

12. Relative to international prize
court, 552-553

13. Concerning rights and duties of
neutral powers in naval war, 524,
555-569, passim

Hague declarations of 1899 and 1907:
against projectiles and explosives
from balloons, 464

against asphyxiating and delete-
rious gases, 464

against dum dum bullets, 465
Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and
1907: meeting of, 27

procedure at, 137

equality of states at, 136
conventions of. See Hague conven-
tions

declarations of. See Hague decla-
rations

Hague Permanent Court of Arbitra-
tion. See Arbitration

Hague Regulations respecting the laws
and customs of war on land: 461-
489, passim

Hague "wishes'' (vœux), 492, 529
Haiti: international status of, 93
Hall, W. E.: as jurist, 56

quoted on treaty obligations, 345
Hanover: personal union of, with
Great Britain, 95, n. 2
Hanseatic League, 17

Hautefeuille views of, on treaty obli-
gations, 346

Hay-Pauncefote treaty. See Panama
Canal

Hebrews: war practice of, 7
Heffter, A. W.: 58

Helgoland: exchange of, for territory
in Africa, 233

Hershey, A. S., 57, 72; cited, 70, n. 1,
451, n. 2

"High Court of International Jus-
tice,"
proposed, to try war
crimes, 580

High seas: open to all nations, 291
law of the, 294

regulation of fishing on the, 295
regulation of submarine cables un-
der the, 296

freedom of the, 297-299
Hinterland: delimitation of the, 228
Holland: attitude of, as neutral, to-
wards belligerent air-ships, 571
refuses to extradite ex-Kaiser, 217,
579

Holy Alliance, 24-25, 151

Holy Roman Empire: international
system of, 14

Horse-Shoe Reef: a "free gift" of
territory, 233

Hospital ships, 472. See Geneva con-
ventions

Hostages: taking of, by Germany
(1914), 462

Hot pursuit, doctrine of, 254, n. 1
Hovering Acts, British, 254
Huascar, affair of the, 206

Hudson Bay: an open or a closed sea,
258, n. 3

Huerta, President: in relation to re-
sponsibility of Mexico, 156,

387

"Humane conduct," as understood in
warfare, 436

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in Dogger Bank case, 415

as provided for by Wilson-Bryan
treaties, 416

as provided for by Covenant of
League of Nations, 417
Institute of International Law: re-

ferred to, 71, 74, 185, 191, 199,
227, 258, 286, 294, 377, 395, 457
Instructions to Diplomatic Officers of
United States, 363

Instructions for Government of Armies
of United States, 460, 467
Insurgency: recognition of, 110-111
Insurgents: status of vessels in ser-
vice of, 205

Inter Castera, bull of 1493, 222
Intercourse between belligerents, 484-
485

International Administrative Law, 36
International Arbitration. See Arbi-
tration

International Comity. See Comity
International Community: full mem-
bership in, 86-93;
partial membership in, 93-100
International Conferences: Berlin,
1885. See Berlin (Congo) Con-
ference

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Japan: admission into family of na-
tions, 83, 104

demands upon China in 1915, 329,
331

test of enemy character held by, 509
Japan, Inland Sea of, 258, n. 3
Japanese House Tax case, 334
Japanese: immigration of restricted,
177

rights of, in California, restricted,
179

Jefferson, T.: quoted on neutral du-
ties, 562, n. 2

on sale of munitions by neutral,
567, n. 3

Jenkins, Consul: affair of, 375
Juan de Fuca, strait of, 260
Judicial Arbitration Court, 29, 411

Judicial decisions, as evidences of in-
ternational law, 68-71

Judicial settlement: versus arbitra-
tion, 410

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Law of Nature. See Natural Law
Lawrence, T. J., 56

"Laws of the Hellenes,'' 8
"Laws of humanity," 434

League of Nations: Covenant of the,
significance of, 31-32
organization of, 46-47
functions of, 47-49

in relation to the equality of states,
138-141

in relation to right of self-help,
384

in relation to arbitration, 409

in relation to commissions of in-
quiry, 417

in relation to neutrality, 522

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