Barton, Columbus Beach, Thomas Beesley, Henry L. Bonsall, Albert M. Bradshaw, Albert A. Drake, David Evans, Charles F. H. Gray, C. P. Gurnee, James L Gurney, Leonard F. Harding, William A. House, John Hunkele, Levi D. Jarrard, Farrand Kitchell, James C. Norris, Benjamin H. Overheiser, Theodore W. Phoenix, Albert L Runyon, Joseph F. Sanxay, William R. Sayre, William C. Shinn, Abel Í. Smith, John R. Staats, Henry W. Wilson, Nimrod Woolery-27. NAYS-Messrs. Baber, Barry, Barton, Boyett. Bright, Caldwell, Cheatham, Clark of Jackson, Colville, Cox, Curl, Dunlap, Everett, Fleming, Glenn, Hampton, Harrison, Hinkle, Hornberger, James of Hamilton, James of Smith, Jones, Kee ney, Kelley, Kenney, King, Knight, Longacre, McGaughey, Morrison, Neil, Nicks, Nixon, Pearson, Rhea, Roach, Rose, Rosson, Russell of Rutherford, Saddler, Saunders, Sherrod, Slack, Smith, Spears, Steale, Stephens, Thomas, Tousand, TuckNAYS-Messrs. Leon Abbett, James W. Arrow-er, Walker, Warren, West, White, Wilson, Young, and Mr. Speaker Pearkins-57. smith, S. B. Beraus, Ferdinand Blauck, William Rhode Island. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,* January 18, 1870. NAYS-Messrs. George N. Bliss, Theodore P. Bogert, Raymond P. Colwell, Nathaniel B. Durfee, Edward Lillibridge, John C. Pegram, William C. Rhodes, Samuel Rodman, jr., Nathaniel C. Smith, Nathan T. Verry-10. Tennessee. SENATE, November 24, 1869. *Question postponed from May, 1869, as shown on p. 487 Manual of 1869. The full names are not given here on account of inability to obtain them. Texas. SENATE, February 18, 1870. YEAS-Messrs. E L. Alford, Thomas H. Baker, John G. Bell, W. H. Bowers, E. T. Braughton, Don Campbell, D. W. Cole, E. L. Dohoney, J. P. Douglass, W. Flanagan, S. W. Ford, A. K. Foster, A. J. Fountain, Matt. Gaines, P. W. Hall, Theodore Hertzberg, H. R. Latimer, J. S. Mills, W. H. Parsons, B. J. Pridgen, E. L. Pyle, Henry Rawson, G. T. Ruby, W. A. Saylor-24. NAYS-Messrs. Samuel Evans, G. R. Shan non-2. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, February 15, 1870. NAYS-Messrs. S. J. Adams, H. C. Ellis, W. Vermont. SENATE, October 20, 1869. YEAS-Messrs. Grenville G. Benedict, Asa R. Camp, William Collamer, Lucius Copeland, George N. Dale, Albert G. Dewey of Windsor, Jerry E. Dickerman, William G. Elkins, Roswell Farnham, David Goodell, Ezra B. Green, A. B. Halbert, Harley M. Hall, J. H. Hastings, Charles H. Heath, William R. Hutchinson, James Hutchinson, jr. Rollin J. Jones, Jedd P. Ladd, George A. Merril William P. Nash, Franklin H. Orvis, William M. Pingry, Homer E. Royce, Robert J. Saxe, Hoyt H. Wheeler-26. NAYS-0. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, October 19, 1869. YEAS-Messrs. David C. Abbott, Stephen Alden, Andrew S. Allis, Joseph Andrew, Lyman NAYS-Messrs. G. W. Aiken, Patrick Barrett, Josiah F. Brigham, Almon L. Clark, Channing Hazeltine, Rollin W. Holbrook, Abial C. Palmer, Fred. Parks, James M. Peak, Thomas Pollard, James M. Soule, George Wooster of Marshfield12. Virginia. SENATE, October 8, 1869. Anderson, William P. Austin, R. S. Beazley, J. YEAS-Messrs. Abner Anderson, William A. W. D. Bland, Charles Campbell, David G. Carr, A. R. Courtney, A. M. Davis, Thomas P. FitzD. A. Grimsley, Marcus A. Harris, F. W. Haspatrick, James Milton French, James S. Greever, kell, Charles Herndon, George H. Kindrick, T. N. Latham, Meriwether Lewis, William T. Martin, E. W. Massie, William P. Moseley, Frank Moss, Robert L. Owen, James Patterson, W. K. John Robinson, John E. Roller, J. Ambler Smith, Perrin, John E. Penn, Washington L. Riddick, Normand Smith, William D. Smith, Edgar Snowden, jr., Thomas E. Taylor, W. H. Taylor, George Teamoh, William R. Terry, Joseph Waddell, Franklin Wood-40. NAYS-Messrs. Abel T. Johnson, Isaiah L. Ly ons-2. Batcheller, John Bailey, jr., Frederick H. Bald- | Henry B. Williams, Horace G. Wood, Albert Henry Bell, H. M. Bell, Augustus Bodeker, Stith liam F. B. Taylor, John F. Terry, E. F. Tiller, | uel S. Lowery, Samuel T. Maddox, J. Warren VOTES OF NEW YORK AND OHIO, THE FOR- New York. SENATE, January 5, 1870. NAYS-Messrs. George Bowen, William H. ASSEMBLY, January 5, 1870, Merchant, David M. Miner, David H. Mulford, Ohio. SENATE, January 14, 1870. YEAS-Messrs. John Bartram, James A. Bell, Abel M. Corey, Jerry Dunbar, Homer Everett, Moses D. Gatch, Michael Goepper, A. P. Howard, Homer C. Jones, Henry McKinney, Peter Odlin, Benjamin F. Potts, Joseph M. Root, Rodney M. Stimson, Worthy S. Streator, Deciers S. Wade, Thomas A. Welsh, Laurin D. Woodworth, Thomas H. Yeatman-19. NAYS-Messrs. James O. Amos, Charles Boesel, James M. Burt, Lewis D. Campbell, John Cowan, M. A. Daugherty, James Emmitt, Samuel T. Hunt, Adin G. Hibbs, William H. Holden, James R. Hubbell, James B. Jamison, A. E. Jenner, L. B. Leeds, Nathan C. Lord, Hinchman S. Prophet, John L. Winner, John Woodbridge-18. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, January 20, 1870. YEAS-Messrs. William Adair, R. W. Anderson, Bethel Bates, H. M. Bates, M. W. Beach, S. E. Blakeslee, E. Bogardus, A. H. Brown, Samuel C. Bowman, James Bradbury, George W. Brooke, John A. Brown, R. P. Cannon, A. J. Cunningham, H. W. Curtiss, R. B. Dennis, Joseph H. Dickson, William H. Enochs, Ed. H. Fitch, Samuel H. Ford, Robert C. Fulton, Thomas Geffs, Elijah Glover, Wilson W. Griffith, Samuel Hayward, A. Hill, B. L. Hill, George H. Hill, Peter Hitchcock, George A. Hubbard, William N. Hudson, Ellis N. Johnson, jr., Thomas F. Joy, E. F. Kleinschmidt, A. P. Lacey, John Little, J. K. Mower, A. Munson, W. O. Parker, William Park, John A. Price, William Ritezel, James Sayler, R. M. Stanton, George W. Steele, James A. Sterling, Jarnin Strong, jr., Samuel N. Titus, J. C. Ullery, N. H. Van Vorhees, M. J. Williams, William S. Williams, John P. Williamson, William W. Wilson, J. K. Wing, Alfred Wolcott, G. I. Young-57. NAYS-Messrs. William T. Acker, William Armstrong, Isaac Anstill, R. P. L. Baber, George S. Baker, John Baker, Edward Ball, John Bettelon, Daniel J. Callen, William T. Cessna, Joseph R. Cockerill, James E. Chase, Levi Colby, William T. Conkling, Thomas A. Corcoran, James W. Devose, Ozro J. Dodds, Elias Ellis, E. H. NAYS-Messrs. Thomas G. Alvord, Isaac V. Gaston, Lewis Green, Thomas I. Haldeman, Baker, jr., Matthew P. Bemus, John Berry, Al-James H. Hambleton, S. M. Heller, John L. bert H. Blossom, Alpheus Bolt, William Brad ford, Samuel L. Brown, Volney P. Brown, William W. Butterfield, J. Thomas Davis, Clayton H. De Lano, John H. Deming, Jay Dimick, William H. Eaker, William M. Ely, Charles N. Flanagin, Charles Foster, James Franklin, George M. Gleason, James S. Graham, Stephen S. Green, Amasa Hall, Stephen S. Hewitt, Marcus A. Hull, James W. Husted, Eugene Hyatt, Richard Johnson, Leonard C. Kilham, De Witt C. Littlejohn, SamSee pp. 495 and 496, Manual of 1869. Hughes, John D. Kemp, A. C. Kile, John Kiser, Jesse Leohner, John K. Love, John G. Marshall, Jason Mc Vey, William Milligan, Samuel R. Mott, jr., William Pace, Thomas W. Peckinpaugh, Michael V. Ream, James Robinson, Henry Schirck, Henry Schoenfeldt, John Seitz, Aaron B. Shafer, William Shaw, Lewis W. Sifford, Garret B. Smith, A. Soule, E. T. Stickney, W. Stillwell, John D. Thompson, E. M. Walker, A. Ward, John A. Weyer, Clark White, John C. Waldron, William R. Wilson, Hiram W. Winslow-55. LIV. LAND SUBSIDIES, 1827-1870. Grant to the State of Indiana in aid of the construction of a canal between the Illinois river Wabash and Erie Canal. The first grant of public lands for the purpose of aiding internal improvements was made to the State of Indiana for the Wabash and Erie canal, in 1827, by an act entitled "An act to grant a certain quantity of land to the State of Indiana for the purpose of aiding said State in opening a canal to connect the waters of the Wabash river with those of Lake Erie."* It provides: "That there be, and hereby is, granted to the State of Indiana, for the purpose of aiding the said State in opening a canal to unite at navigable points the waters of the Wabash river with those of Lake Erie, a quantity of land equal to one-half of five sections in width on each side of said canal, and reserving each alternate section to the United States, to be selected by the Commissioner of the Land Office, under the direction of the President of the United States, from one end thereof to the other; and the said lands shall be subject to the disposal of the Legislature of said State for the purpose aforesaid, and no other: Provided, That the said canal, when completed, shall be and forever remain a public highway for the use of the Government of the United States, free from any toll or other charge whatever, for any property of the United States, or persons in their service, passing through the same: Provided, That said canal shall be commenced within five years, and completed in twenty years, or the State shall be bound to pay to the United States the amount of any lands previously sold, and that the title to purchasers under the State shall be valid." This act granted to the State of Indiana 1,439,279 acres. The bill was reported from the Committee on Roads and Canals by William Hendricks, of Indiana, and passed both Houses by the following vote (politics not indicated): and Lake Michigan, which vote was as follows: YEAS-Messrs. Parmenio Adams, Adam R. Alexander, Luther Badger, Mordecai Bartley, John Barney, Ratliff Campbell, James Clark, Lewis Condict, Benjamin W. Boon, William L. Brent, Richard A. Buckner, John W. Crowninshield, Clement Dorsey, Henry W. Dwight, Samuel Edwards, Edward Everett, John Findlay, James ham B. Hasbrouck, Moses Hayden, John F. Henry, EbFindlay, Chauncey Forward, Henry H. Gurley, Abraenezer Herrick, George Holcombe, Samuel Houston, Daniel Hugunin, jr., Charles Humphrey, Ralph J. Ingersoll, Jacob C. Isacks, Jonathan Jennings, Joseph Johnson, Francis Johnson, Samuel Lathrop, Joseph Lawrence, Joseph Lecompte, Robert P. Letcher, Peter Little, John Lock, Rollin C. Mallary, John H. Marable. Henry C. Martindale, Dudley Marvin, Robert McHatton, Samuel McKean, William McLean, Ezra Meech, Charles F. Mercer, Orange Merwin, Thomas Metcalf, John Miller, James S. Mitchell, John Mitchell, George E. Mitchell, James C. Mitchell, Thomas P. Moore, Thomas Newton, George W. Owen, George Peter, Timothy H. Porter, Alfred H. Powell, John Reed, Robert S. Rose, Henry H. Ross, Joshua Sands, John Scott, drew Stewart, James Strong, Samuel Swan, John Test, Thomas Shannon, Thomas H. Sill, John Sloane, AnGideon Tomlinson, David Trimble, Ebenezer Tucker, Joseph Vance, Samuel F. Vinton, George E. Wales, Whipple, jr., Barton White, Elisha Whittlesey, Charles Aaron Ward, Daniel Webster, John C. Weems, Thomas A. Wickliffe, James Wilson, John Woods, John C. Wright, William S. Young-90. NAYS-Messrs. William Addams, Mark Alexander, Willis Alston, William G. Angel, Henry Ashley, John Bailey, John Baldwin, Ichabod Bartlett, Noyes Barber, John S. Barbour, Francis Baylies, John Blair, Titus Brown, Joseph H. Bryan, James Buchanan, William Burleigh, Samuel P. Carson, George Cary, Nathaniel H. Claiborne, John Cocke, Henry W. Conner, George W. Crump, Thomas Davenport, William Deitz, William Drayton, Nehemiah Eastman, John Forsyth, Andrew R. Govan, Robert Harris, Jonathan Harvey, Charles E. Haynes, Richard Hines, Aaron Hobart, Michael Hoffman, Jeromus Johnson, David Kidder, Thomas Kittera, Jacob Krebs, Edward Livingston, John Long, William McCoy, George McDuffie, William McManus, James Merriwether, Daniel H. Miller, Charles Miner, Jeremiah O'Brien, Robert Orr, Elisha Phelps, George Rives, Lemuel Sawyer, James S. Stevenson, John TalPlumer, James K. Polk, James W. Ripley, William C. iaferro, Starling Tucker, John Varnum, Gulian C. Verplanck, Elias Whittemore, Lewis Williams, John Wilson, George Wolf, Silas Wood, John Wurts-67. It was then signed by the President, John Quincy Adams, on the same day. Grant to the State of Illinois in aid of the Illinois Central Railroad. IN SENATE, February 13, 1827. YEAS-Messrs. David Barton, Ephraim Bateman, Samuel Bell, Thomas H. Benton, Dominique Bouligny, Ezekiel F. Chambers, Dudley Chase, John H. Eaton, William Henry Harrison, William Hendricks, John Holmes, Richard M. Johnson, Josiah S. Johnston, Elias K. Kane, William Rufus King, Nehemiah R. Knight, John McKinley, William Marks, James Noble, The first grant of public lands in aid of the Thomas B. Reed, Henry M. Ridgely, Asher Robbins, construction of railroads was that made by "An Benjamin Ruggles, Horatio Seymour, Nathaniel Silsbee, Samuel Smith, Jesse B. Thomas, Calvin Willey-of land to the States of Illinois, Mississippi, and act granting the right of way and making a grant NAYS-Messrs. John Branch, John Chandler, Thomas Alabama, in aid of the construction of a railroad Clayton, Thomas W. Cobb, Mahlon Dickerson, Henry from Chicago to Mobile," in 1850.* W. Edwards, William Findlay, Robert Y. Hayne, Nathaniel Macon, John Randolph, Nathan Sanford, William Smith, Littleton W. Tazewell, Levi Woodbury-14. IN HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, March 2, 1827. The bill passed without a division, the yeas and nays having just before been taken on a precisely similar proposition, granting lands to aid in the 28. *4 U. S. Stats., p. 236. † Rep. Com. Land Office 1867, p. 257. This act provided (sec. 2) "That there be, and is hereby, granted to the State of Illinois, for the purpose of aiding in making the railroad and branches aforesaid, every alternate section of land designated by even numbers, for six sections in width on each side of said road and branches." It also provided, that in case any of the land so *9 U. S. Stats., p. 466. granted should have been sold, or the right of pre-emption should have attached, before the line of the road was definitely ascertained, agents appointed by the Governor of Illinois should select other lands; none of such lands, however, to be farther than fifteen miles from the line of the road." Sec. 3 provided that the land which shall remain "to the United States within six miles on each side of said road and branches shall not be sold for less than double the minimum price of the public lands." Sec. 4 reserved the right to the United States to use the said road free from toll or other charge upon the transportation of any property or troops of the United States. 101. Mann, Oisamus B. Matteson, John A. McClernand Robert M. McLane, William McWillie, Charles S. Morehead, Isaac E. Morse, James L. Orr, John Otis, John S. Phelps, J. Phillips Phoenix, Charles W. Pitman, Harvey Putnam, William A. Richardson, Elijah Risley, John L. Robinson, Robert L. Rose, Abraham M. Schermerhorn, John L. Schoolcraft, Elbridge G. Spaulding, William Sprague, Edward Stanley, Frederick P. Stanton, Richard H. Stanton, Alexander H. Stephens, John L. Taylor, Jacob Thompson, John R. Thurman, Walter Underhill, Hiram Walden, Loren P. Waldo, John Wentworth, Hugh White, William A. Whittlesey, Christopher H. Williams, Amos E. Wood, George W. Wright, Timothy R. Young.— NAYS-Messrs. Henry P. Alexander, William S. Ashe, Thomas H. Averett, James M. H. Beale, WALTER BOOTHE, Armistead Burt, Joseph Cable, Joseph P. Caldwell, Lewis liam F. Colcock, Jesse C. Dickey, Milo M. Dimmick, David D. Campbell, David K. Cartter, Charles E. Clarke, WilT. Disney, Nathan F. Dixon, William Duer, Henry A. Edmundson, Alexander Evans, Nathan Evans, Örin Fowler, Thomas J. D. Fuller, Elbridge Gerry, Alfred Gilmore, William T. Hamilton, Moses Hampton, Hugh A. Haralson, Isham G. Harris. Harry Hibbard, Alexander R. Holladay, Jons W. HOWE, William F. Hunter, William T. Jackson, Andrew Johnson, George W. Jones, John B. Kerr, George G. King, PRESTON KING, Nathaniel S. Littlefield, Job Mann, Humphrey Marshall, James Mc Dowell, Edward W. McGaughey, Thomas McKissock, James X. McLanahan, Fayette McMullen, John McQueen, John K. Miller, John S. Millson, Henry D Moore, Jonathan D. The bill was introduced by Stephen A. Doug-Morris, William Nelson, David Outlaw, Richard Parker, las, of Illinois, reported from the Committee of Charles H. Peaslee, Emery D. Potter, Robert R. Reed, Public Lands by Mr. Shields, of Illinois, and John Robbins, jr., Thomas Ross, David Rumsey, jr. John H. Savage, Cullen Sawtelle, Robert C. Schenck, passed both houses by the following vote: James A. Seddon, Augustine H. Shepperd, Thaddeus Stevens, Charles Stetson, James H. Thomas, James Thompson, Abraham W. Venable. Samuel F. Vinton, Daniel Wallace, Albert G. Watkins, Isaac Wildrick, Joseph A. Woodward.-75. Sec. 7 extended the provisions of the act to the States of Alabama and Mississippi to aid in the continuation of the Central railroad from the mouth of the Ohio river to Mobile. The estimated amount of land inuring under this grant was 2,595,053 acres, all of which has been certified. IN SENATE, May 2, 1850. YEAST-Messrs. David R. Atchison, George E. Badger, John Bell, Thomas H. Benton, Solon Borland, Jesse D. Bright, Lewis Cass, Thomas Corwin, Jefferson Davis, Henry Dodge, Augustus C. Dodge, Stephen A. Douglas, Solomon U. Downs, Henry S. Foote, Samuel Houston, George W. Jones, William Rufus King, Willie P. Mangum, Jackson Morton, William K. Sebastian, William H. Seward, James Shields, Truman Smith, Daniel Sturgeon, Joseph R. Underwood, Isaac P. Walker-26. NAYS-Messrs. James W. Bradbury, Andrew P. Butler, SALMON P. CHASE, John H. Clarke, William C. Dawson, NOT VOTING-Messrs Roger S. Baldwin, John McP. Of those not voting Messrs. Greene and Spruance voted "aye" on the same proposition two years before, and Messrs. Calhoun and HALE voted "no." IN HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Sept. 17, 1850. Doty, James H. Duncan, Cyrus L. Dunham, CHARLES uel W. Inge, Joseph W. Jackson, Robert W. Johnson, GEORGE W. JULIAN, David S. Kaufman, James G. King, John A. King, Emile La Sere, Shepherd Leffler, Horace *Rep. Com. Land Office 1867, p. 253. +Democrats in italics, Whigs in roman, Freesoilers in SMALL CAPS. The bill was signed by the President, Zachary Taylor, September 20, 1850. Grant to the Union Pacific Railroad Company. The first grant of lands made to any corporation to aid it in building its railroad was to the Union Pacific Railroad, in 1862, by an act entitled "An act to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri river to the Pacific ocean, and to secure to the Government the use of the same for postal, military, and other purposes." Section 1 creates the corporation and provides regulations for its government. Section 2 provides "That the right of way through the public lands be, and the same is hereby, granted to said company for the construction of said railroad and telegraph line; and the right, power, and authority is hereby given to said company to take from the public lands adjacent to the line of said road earth, stone, timber, and other materials for the construction thereof; said right of way is granted to said railroad to the extent of two hundred feet in width on each side of said railroad where it may pass over the public lands, including all necessary grounds for stations, buildings, workshops, and depots, machine-shops, switches, side tracks, turnThe United States tables, and water stations. shall extinguish as rapidly as may be the Indian titles to all lands falling under the operation of this act and required for the said right of way and grants hereinafter made." by, granted to said company, for the purpose of Section 3 provides "That there be, and is hereaiding in the construction of said railroad and telegraph line, and to secure the safe and speedy transportation of the mails, troops, munitions of war, and public stores thereon, every alternate |