Politics and Society

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Transaction Publishers, 1. 6. 2005. - 571 страница
This carefully selected and integrated series of discourses on the central issues of political life presents Robert M. MacIver's views on ethics and politics, society and the state, government and political change, war and peace, and the conditions of a viable international order. It is both a key to the astonishing scope and versatility of MacIver's mind and a major contribution to political thought.

Politics and Society elucidates some of the major themes and essential problems of political theory. Here are incisive essays on the nature of understanding in social and political science; on the discontinuities between ethics and politics that render difficult, yet imperative, the ordering of a multigroup society; and on the ever-present tensions between liberty and authority, private interests and the common good. Here too are MacIver's assessments of the forces that make for social change and the transformations requisite to the establishment of a viable international order. And here, with sensitivity and wisdom, are MacIver's articulations of relevant ends and their realization through appropriate means.

David Spitz provided a lengthy introduction to this volume on its first publication in 1969 assessing the importance of MacIver's teachings as well as relating these essays within the broader context of MacIver's political and social thought. The republication of this collection now attests to Spitz's conclusion:

"The rewards that await the reader of these essays support my conviction that MacIver's eminent achievements, in both method and vision, stamp him as the most distinguished of our social and political theorists."Robert M. MacIver (1882-1970) was Lieber Professor of Political Philosophy and Sociology at Columbia University (1929-1950) and held many other academic posts, directorships and honorary degrees, and in 1962 came out of retirement to be chancellor of the New School for Social Research. Among his most important books were Social Causation and Community, a Sociological Study.

David Spitz was professor of political science at Columbia University. He was the author among other books of The Liberal Idea of Freedom. The David and Elaine Spitz Prize is awarded every year for the best book in liberal and/or democratic theory by the International Conference for the Study of Political Thought in his honor.

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The Freedom to Search for Knowledge
3
The Rights and Obligations of the Scholar
8
The Social Sciences
15
Signs and Symbols
28
The Historical Pattern of Social Change
32
Intellectual Cooperation in the Social Sciences
51
Ethics and Politics
61
Ethics and History
72
The Social and Political Ideas of Bertrand Russell
290
The Political Roots of Totalitarianism
309
Mein Kampf and the Truth
315
The Philosophical Background of the Constitution
357
Two Centuries of Political Change
367
The Papal Encyclical on Labor
388
Government and the Goals of Economic Activity
395
Government and Social Welfare
414

The Ethical Significance of the Idea Theory
84
The Passions and Their Importance in Morals
118
Personality and the Suprapersonal
150
The Deep Beauty of the Golden Rule
170
Unity and Difference The Ordering of a Multigroup Society
178
Do Nations Grow Old?
203
The Foundations of Nationality
215
Society and State
225
On Society and State BosanquetHoernleMaclver Letters
238
Power and Human Rights
248
Liberty and Authority
252
Interests and Social Pressures
266
Sovereignty and Political Obligation
281
War and Civilization
427
The Interplay of Cultures
441
The Second World War and the Peace
449
The Fundamental Principles of International Order
464
Some Implications of a Democratic International Order
476
Educational Goals
487
The Art of Contemplation
494
The Right to Privacy
503
The Lottery of Life
510
The Assault on Poverty
517
The Unbalance of Our Times
523
Bibliography
533
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