Punishment of War Criminals: Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Seventy-ninth Congress, First Session, on H. J. Res. 93, a Joint Resolution Requesting the President to Appoint a Commission to Cooperate with the United Nations War Crimes Commission, Or Any Other Agency Or Agencies of the United Nations in the Preparation of Definite Plans for the Punishment of War Criminals of the Axis Countries. March 22 and 26, 1945U.S. Government Printing Office, 1945 - 126 страница Considers (79) H.J. Res. 93. |
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Страница 2
... define to be a war crime ? How much weight is to be attached to the defense of superior orders . What shall be done with heads of states ? Shall they escape trial and be subject to " political disposition " only ? Shall they be given ...
... define to be a war crime ? How much weight is to be attached to the defense of superior orders . What shall be done with heads of states ? Shall they escape trial and be subject to " political disposition " only ? Shall they be given ...
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... definition may be . Would you like to have my definition of a war crime ? It covers heads of states and sovereignties . Mr. JONKMAN . If it is not too long , so that I can remember it . Chairman BLOOM . I just suggested to Mr. Celler ...
... definition may be . Would you like to have my definition of a war crime ? It covers heads of states and sovereignties . Mr. JONKMAN . If it is not too long , so that I can remember it . Chairman BLOOM . I just suggested to Mr. Celler ...
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... define that as murder by all those that participated in it , and claim that they should suffer the penalties of murder . Is that the modus operandi ? Mr. CELLER . That might be the modus operandi . The Netherlands may require the ...
... define that as murder by all those that participated in it , and claim that they should suffer the penalties of murder . Is that the modus operandi ? Mr. CELLER . That might be the modus operandi . The Netherlands may require the ...
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... define as a war crime ? Mr. PELL . Oh , I beg your pardon . I would have preferred to have the Commission develop a new code on war crimes . War crimes were originally conceived of as being things done by soldiers , the excessive zeal ...
... define as a war crime ? Mr. PELL . Oh , I beg your pardon . I would have preferred to have the Commission develop a new code on war crimes . War crimes were originally conceived of as being things done by soldiers , the excessive zeal ...
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... define punishments ? You leave that with the local government ? Mr. PELL . Yes ; and in the courts we set up we leave that to the courts . Mr. BURGIN . You speak of civil courts . Mr. PELL . I used the wrong term . I meant courts ...
... define punishments ? You leave that with the local government ? Mr. PELL . Yes ; and in the courts we set up we leave that to the courts . Mr. BURGIN . You speak of civil courts . Mr. PELL . I used the wrong term . I meant courts ...
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accused acts agencies Allied American appointed atrocities Axis countries Axis war criminals believe brutal BURGIN camp Cecil Hurst Celler's resolution Chairman BLOOM civilians civilized committed committee Concurrent Resolution Congressman Celler cooperate Crimes Commission criminal law death declaration definition Department DOUGLAS of California EMANUEL CELLER escape ex post facto executed extermination FLOOD genocide German Gestapo ghetto going Government Greek guilty hear Hitler international criminal court international law Japanese JARMAN Jewish Jews JOHNSON Joint Resolution 93 jurisdiction justice killed KING leaders LEMKIN Leo Cherne March 26 ment MERROW military Moscow declaration murder Nations War Crimes Nazi offenses officers organizations peace PELL persons Poland political President principles problem procedure prosecution punishment question RAPHAEL LEMKIN recommended representatives RYTER society SOL BLOOM soldiers statement superior orders thing tion treaties Treblinka trial tribunal United Nations victims WADSWORTH war criminals workers World War III
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Страница 112 - ... international custom, as evidence of a general practice accepted as law; c. the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations ; d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations, as subsidiary...
Страница 111 - Germany, those German officers and men and members of the Nazi Party who have been responsible for or have taken a consenting part in the above atrocities, massacres, and executions will be sent back to the countries in which their abominable deeds were done in order that they may be judged and punished according to the laws of these liberated countries and of the free Governments which will be erected therein.
Страница 75 - States that an ex post facto law is one which renders an act punishable in a manner in which it was not punishable when it was committed.
Страница 99 - Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and on Enforcement of Penalties" to the Preliminary Peace Conference at the close of World War I.
Страница 110 - German ex-Emperor has not a judicial character as regards its substance but only in its form. The ex-Emperor is arraigned as a matter of high international policy as the minimum of what is demanded for a supreme offence against international morality, the sanctity of treaties and the essential rules of justice.
Страница 94 - ... is about time we decided to protect the strong against the inferior. It will be one of the chief tasks of German statesmanship for all time to prevent, by every means in our power, the further increase of the Slav races. Natural instincts bid all living beings not merely conquer their enemies, but also destroy them. In former days, it was the victor's prerogative to destroy entire tribes, entire peoples. By doing this gradually and without bloodshed, we demonstrate our humanity. We should remember,...
Страница 108 - Considering the Nazi conception of "total war," 1 we may legitimately define war criminals as persons— regardless of military or political rank — who, in connection with the military, political, economic or industrial preparation for or waging of war, have, in their official capacity, committed acts contrary to (a) the laws and customs of legitimate warfare or ( b ) the principles of criminal law generally observed in civilized States; or who have incited, ordered, procured...
Страница 117 - Individuals of the armed forces will not be punished for these offenses in case they are committed under the orders or sanction of their government or commanders.
Страница 110 - ... placed himself without the pale of civil and social relations ; and that, as an enemy and disturber of the tranquillity of the world, he had rendered himself liable to public vengeance.
Страница 85 - Res. 93, ... requesting the President to appoint a commission to cooperate with the United Nations War Crimes Commission, er any other agency or agencies of the United Nations in the preparation of definite plans for the punishment of war criminals of the Axis countries. March 22 and 26, 1945.