The Works of John C. Calhoun: Reports and public lettersD. Appleton, 1857 |
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Страница 14
... hands of the manufacturing States , we will add to their means of consumption ; which will raise theirs to $ 20,000,000 , and will place the relative means of the con- sumption of the two sections , as twenty to thirty - seven mil ...
... hands of the manufacturing States , we will add to their means of consumption ; which will raise theirs to $ 20,000,000 , and will place the relative means of the con- sumption of the two sections , as twenty to thirty - seven mil ...
Страница 19
... hand , in order to meet European competition , they would have been compelled to work at the lowest wages and profits . To avoid this , it was their interest to manufacture with a bounty ; by which our situation was completely reversed ...
... hand , in order to meet European competition , they would have been compelled to work at the lowest wages and profits . To avoid this , it was their interest to manufacture with a bounty ; by which our situation was completely reversed ...
Страница 21
... hand , by the general competition of the world , to sell low ; and , on the other , by the Tariff to buy high . We cannot withstand this double action . Our ruin must follow . In fact , our only permanent and safe remedy is , not from ...
... hand , by the general competition of the world , to sell low ; and , on the other , by the Tariff to buy high . We cannot withstand this double action . Our ruin must follow . In fact , our only permanent and safe remedy is , not from ...
Страница 29
... hand , if laws were uniform in their operation , -if that which imposed a burden on one , imposed it likewise on all - or that which acted beneficially for one , acted also , in the same manner , for all the responsibility of ...
... hand , if laws were uniform in their operation , -if that which imposed a burden on one , imposed it likewise on all - or that which acted beneficially for one , acted also , in the same manner , for all the responsibility of ...
Страница 31
... hand , like those on whom such burdens are imposed . In a word , to the extent stated , the country is divided and organized into two great parties - the one sovereign and the other subject - bearing towards each other all the ...
... hand , like those on whom such burdens are imposed . In a word , to the extent stated , the country is divided and organized into two great parties - the one sovereign and the other subject - bearing towards each other all the ...
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Страница 34 - That the Government created by this compact was not made the exclusive or final judge of the extent of the powers delegated to itself; since that would have made its discretion, and not the Constitution, the measure of its powers; but that as in all other cases of compact among parties having no common judge, each party has an equal right to judge for itself, as well of infractions, as of the mode and measure of redress.
Страница 200 - The fourth section of the fourth article of the constitution of the United States provides that the United States shall guarantee to every State in the Union a republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion ; and on the application of the legislature or of the executive (when the legislature cannot be convened) against domestic violence.
Страница 33 - States are parties, as limited by the plain sense and intention of the instrument constituting that compact; as no further valid than they are authorized by the grants enumerated in that compact; and that, in case of a deliberate, palpable, and dangerous exercise of other powers not granted by the said compact, the States, who are parties thereto, have the right and are in duty bound to interpose for arresting the progress of the evil, and for maintaining within their respective limits the authorities,...
Страница 51 - ... that in case of a deliberate, palpable, and dangerous exercise of other powers, not granted by the said compact, the states, who are parties thereto, have the right, and are in duty bound, to interpose, for arresting the progress of the evil, and for maintaining within their respective limits, the authorities, rights, and liberties appertaining to them.
Страница 32 - In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate depatments. Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people. The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.
Страница 331 - When a member shall be called to order, he shall sit down until the President shall have determined whether he is in order or not...
Страница 51 - This right of interposition, thus solemnly asserted by the State of Virginia, be it called what it may, state-right, veto, nullification, or by any other name, I conceive to be the fundamental principle of our system, resting on facts historically as certain as our Revolution itself, and deductions as simple and demonstrative as that of any political or moral truth whatever ; and I firmly believe that on its recognition depends the stability and safety of our political institutions.
Страница 33 - It appears to your committee to be a plain principle, founded in common sense, illustrated by common practice, and essential to the nature of compacts; that where resort can be had to no tribunal superior to the authority of the parties, the parties themselves must be the rightful judges in the last resort, whether the bargain made, has been pursued or violated.
Страница 59 - The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and the treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority...
Страница 145 - All laws of the particular States contrary to the Constitution or laws of the United States to be utterly void ; and the better to prevent such laws being passed, the Governor or President of each State shall be appointed by the General Government, and shall have a negative upon the laws about to be passed in the State of which he is the Governor or President.