CONTENTS H. R. 10317. A bill to authorize emergency refinancing loans to farmers in H. R. 10158. A bill to extend the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture to make special livestock loans, and for other purposes. H. R. 10954. A bill to provide for emergency credit to farmers and stock- men in certain disaster areas to refinance certain indebtedness, and for Everett, Hon. Robert A., a Representative in Congress of the Eighth District of the State of Tennessee_ Gathings, Hon. E. C., a Representative in Congress of the First Dist- Hansen, Kermit H., Administrator, accompanied by Henry Smith, Farmers' Home Administration, and Charles Barnard of the Farm- ers' Home Administration, United States Department of Agricul- Jones, Hon. Paul C., a Representative in Congress of the 10th District 19 SPECIAL ACTION SUBCOMMITTEE ON CONSERVATION AND CREDIT OF THE The subcommittee met pursuant to notice at 10 a. m., in room 1310, New House Office Building, Hon. W. R. Poage (chairman of the sub- Present: Representatives Poage, Bass, McIntire, and Harrison. Mississippi, Fisher, O'Hara, Gathings, Rogers of Texas, Long, Morris, and Everett; Francis LeMay, staff consultant; John Heimburger, Mr. POAGE. The committee will please come to order. The committee is meeting this morning to consider certain bills. relating to the extension of emergency credit to farmers and stockmen in disaster areas and, particularly, the legislation proposed by Mr. Jones, of Missouri, and Mr. Gathings, of Arkansas, and similar bills (The bills, H. R. 10158, H. R. 10317, H. R. 10318, H. R. 10356, H. R. 10397, and H. R. 10954 are as follows:) [H. R. 10158, 85th Cong., 1st sess.] A BILL To extend the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture to make special livestock Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That section 2 (c) of the Act of April 6, 1949, ministration or other responsible sources, at rates and terms which they could reasonably be expected to fulfill. Such loans shall be repayable in not to exceed five years and at such rate of interest as the Secretary shall determine but not less than 1 per centum per annum above the rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury at the beginning of the fiscal year in which the loan is made, equal to the current average yield of outstanding marketable obligations of the United States having maturities of five years. The loans shall be evidenced by the full liability of the maker and, in case of loans to corporations or other business organizations, by the personal obligation of each person holding as much as 10 per centum of the stock or interest in the corporation or organization. The Secretary shall provide by regulations for the taking of security for such loans only such available security as will permit the borrower when feasible to secure his current operating credit from his normal credit sources. SEC. 2. There is hereby created a revolving fund for the purposes of this Act which shall be established as a separate fund available only for the purposes of this Act. Said fund shall be composed of not more than $200,000,000, such additional amounts as Congress may from time to time approve, and collections from repayments and liquidations of loans made under section 1 of this Act. Such sums shall be borrowed by the Secretary from the Secretary of the Treasury for such terms as may be determined by the Secretary of Agriculture with interest at the rate as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury equal to the current average market yield of outstanding marketable obligations of the United States having maturities comparable to such advances. The Secretary of the Treasury is directed to purchase any notes issued by the Secretary pursuant to this section and any renewals thereof and for such purposes may use as a public transaction, the proceeds of the sale from any securities issued under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, and the purposes for which such securities may be issued under such Act, as amended, are hereby extended to include any such purchases. All redemptions, purchases and sales by the Secretary of the Treasury of such notes shall be treated as public debt transactions of the United States. [H. R. 10356, 85th Cong., 2d sess.] A BILL To authorize emergency refinancing loans to farmers in disaster areas Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to make loans, in any area heretofore or hereafter covered by a major disaster determined by the President under Public Law 875, Eighty-first Congress, or any area covered by a production disaster determination by the Secretary of Agriculture under section 2 (a) of Public Law 38, Eighty-first Congress, to bona fide farmers and stockmen who have a reasonable chance of continuing their farming operations but who are unable to secure necessary extensions, renewals, or refinancing of their existing indebtedness from their present creditors or from commercial banks, cooperative lending agencies, the Farmers' Home Administration or other responsible sources, at rates and terms at which they could reasonably be expected to fulfill. Such loans shall be repayable in not to exceed five years and at such rate of interest as the Secretary shall determine but not less than 1 per centum per annum above the rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury at the beginning of the fiscal year in which the loan is made, equal to the current average yield of outstanding marketable obligations of the United States having maturities of five years. The loans shall be evidenced by the full liability of the maker and, in case of loans to corporations or other business organizations, by the personal obligation of each person holding as much as 10 per centum of the stock or interest in the corporation or organization. The Secretary shall provide by regulations for the taking of security for such loans only such available security as will permit the borrower when feasible to secure his current operating credit from his normal credit sources. SEC. 2. There is hereby created a revolving fund for the purposes of this Act which shall be established as a separate fund available only for the purposes of this Act. Said fund shall be composed of not more than $200,000,000, such additional amounts as Congress may from time to time approve, and collections from repayments and liquidations of loans made under section 1 of this Act. Such sums shall be borrowed by the Secretary from the Secretary of the Treasury for such terms as may be determined by the Secretary of Agriculture with interest at the rate as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury equal to the current |