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Opinion of the Court-Budge, J.

It appears from the motion and the affidavits of counsel for appellants that the territory included in Good Road District No. 2 and the Weiser Valley Highway District is practically the same. The general boundaries of the two districts do not differ materially and the assessed valuation of each is approximately the same. We are therefore of the opinion that the showing is sufficient to authorize the court in allowing appellant's motion for substitution of Weiser Valley Highway District in lieu of Good Road Distrist No. 2; and, therefore, motion to dismiss this cause of action is denied.

This action was brought by Good Road District No. 2, now Weiser Valley Highway District of Washington county, plaintiff below and appellant here, against Washington county, a municipal corporation, and Frank E. Smith, clerk of the district court and ex-officio auditor and recorder of Washington county defendants below and respondents here, to recover from said Washington county seventy-five per cent of the moneys levied and collected from within said good road district, during the years 1910, 1911 and 1912, and placed in what the respondents term the "general bridge fund" of Washington county for said years.

To the complaint of the plaintiff below the defendant interposed a general demurrer, which demurrer was by the court. sustained, and judgment was entered in favor of respondents and against appellant. From that judgment this appeal is taken.

There are three causes of action in the complaint. The allegations contained in the second and third causes of action are the same as to all matters, except that the second cause of action is for the year 1911 and the third is for 1912. For each of these years the board of county commissioners of Washington county made a general levy on all of the assessable property of the county for road purposes, and a like general levy for bridge purposes. The county assessor during these years collected the taxes pursuant to such levies. After the taxes were collected, the county auditor of Washington county set apart to the appellant road district seventy-five per cent of the taxes raised pursuant to the levy for road pur

Opinion of the Court-Budge, J.

poses, but refused to pay over to said road district seventyfive per cent of the money collected in that district pursuant to the levy for bridge purposes.

These levies were made in compliance with sec. 1056, Rev. Codes, as amended Sess. Laws 1909, p. 172, which provides :

"It shall be the duty of the board of good road commissioners to provide for a tax levy each year, within their respective districts, upon all the assessable property within their respective districts, sufficient to pay the interest on bonds outstanding against such district, also to pay any other indebtedness incurred during the year in which such levy is made; and also to provide for a permanent sinking fund of not less than five per cent of the bonded indebtedness of their district. They shall, on or before the first day of September of each year, make an estimate of the amount of money necessary to be collected, together with the amount of assessable property within their district, together with the names of the owners thereof, and shall deliver said list to the county auditor of their respective counties. The county auditor shall apportion such assessment to each property owner within said district according to the values as returned by the county assessor of the county in which such district is located, and all taxes so levied shall become a valid lien against such property, and shall be collected by the county assessor as other taxes are collected. For the purpose of providing moneys for the more extensive improvement of roads in such districts, there is hereby appropriated and the county auditor shall set apart seventy-five per cent (75%) of the general tax levy raised for road purposes in the district to the credit of such district, which shall constitute a fund for the improvement of the roads in such district."

This suit was instituted by the appellant to compel the county auditor of Washington county to make the same apportionment of the moneys received by reason of said levy from the inhabitants of Good Road District No. 2 for bridge purposes as was made for road purposes.

Appellant bases its right to recover upon sec. 1056, Rev. Codes, as amended, Session Laws 1909, supra. The question

Opinion of the Court-Budge, J.

involves the construction of the latter portion of that section, namely, that "there is hereby appropriated and the county auditor shall set apart seventy-five per cent (75%) of the general tax levy raised for road purposes in the district to the credit of such district, which shall constitute a fund for the improvement of the roads in such district."

The Session Laws of 1915, at page 48, removed all doubt, so far as this question is concerned, by adding to said section the words "and bridge purposes," so that that portion of the section as amended now reads: "For the purpose of providing moneys for the more extensive improvement of roads in such districts, there is hereby appropriated and the county auditor shall set apart seventy-five per cent (75%) of the general tax levy raised for road and bridge purposes in the district to the credit of such district, which shall constitute a fund for the improvement of the roads and bridges in such district." This amendment was no doubt due to a misunderstanding between the county commissioners and the commissioners of the good road district; the latter contending that they were entitled to receive seventy-five per cent of the funds resulting from the general tax levy for bridge as well as for road purposes received from their respective districts.

We do not call attention to the amendment of Sess. Laws 1915, p. 48, for the purpose of establishing a rule of statutory construction; nor do we intend to hold that a subsequent amendment to a statute, such as this one, in and of itself determines the construction that should be placed upon the prior statute; but simply direct attention to this later act of the legislature which, to us, is an obvious indication of the object sought to be attained in the organization of these road districts, and the expenditure of money raised by general tax levies within them.

The purpose of the enactment of sections 1049 to 1060, inclusive, Rev. Codes, and the amendments thereto (secs. 1056 and 1058 amended, Sess. Laws, 1909, pp. 172, 173, sec. 1054 amended, Sess. Laws, 1911, p. 188, and sec. 1056 amended, Sess. Laws, 1915, p. 48), was to create good road districts and to provide means whereby money could be raised by a general

Idaho, Vol. 27-47

Opinion of the Court-Budge, J.

levy from the inhabitants residing within the boundaries of a good road district to be expended for the construction, improvement and repair of the highways within said district.

Sec. 874, Rev. Codes, defines highways as follows:

"Highways are roads, streets or alleys, and bridges, laid out or erected by the public, or if laid out or erected by others, dedicated or abandoned to the public."

From a reading of this section it clearly appears that bridges are included in, and made a part of, roads or highways. And a reasonable construction of sec. 1056, Rev. Codes, as amended, supra, will support the conclusions we have reached that the legislature intended that seventy-five per cent of the general tax levy for road purposes included both road and bridge purposes; that road districts were entitled to receive seventy-five per cent of the moneys paid in by reason of a general levy to be used for the purpose of improving, extending, constructing and repairing roads and bridges within such districts; and that twenty-five per cent of the moneys raised under a general levy within a good road district should be expended by the county commissioners under the general law governing the expenditures of money raised for road and bridge purposes within the county.

The trial court erred in sustaining the demurrer to appellant's complaint. This cause is remanded, with instructions to the trial court to overrule the demurrer and direct the respondents to answer. Costs are awarded to appellant.

Sullivan, C. J., and Morgan, J., concur.

Points Decided.

(October 1, 1915.)

MRS. FRED H. LOHR, Appellant, v. BOWEN CURLEY,

Respondent.

[152 Pac. 185.]

DELINQUENT TAX SALE-MISTAKE OF OFFICIAL

AFFIDAVIT FOR PUBLI

CATION OF SUMMONS-DUE DILIGENCE-JURISDICTION OF COURT. 1. Where a nonresident property owner had paid taxes on a city lot described as lot 33, block 44, of Crow's Addition to the city of Idaho Falls, from the year 1892 up to and including the year 1904, but in 1904 the tax payment was erroneously credited by the assessor and tax collector to lot 33, block 48, with the result that the taxes for 1904 on lot 33, block 44, appeared to be delinquent, and thereafter said lot was sold to the county for delinquent taxes, and subsequently a purchaser from the county obtained a tax deed therefor; held, that when the county issued the certificate of sale for said lot to itself, such certificate was not based upon any lien legally created against said property, and the assignment of such certificate and subsequent tax deed based thereon did not divest the rightful owner of title.

2. Sec. 4145, Rev. Codes, as amended, Sess. Laws 1909, p. 186, setting forth the requirements for the publication of summons against a nonresident defendant or one whose whereabouts are unknown, and prescribing that "an affidavit setting forth in ordinary and concise language any of the grounds as above set forth upon which the publication of the summons is asked for, shall be suffi cient without setting forth or showing what efforts have been made or what diligence has been exerted in attempting to find the defendant," does not dispense with the use of due diligence to ascertain the residence or postoffice address of the defendant, and the mere assertion of diligence in the affidavit is not a compliance with the statute. Where it is shown that by the exercise of ordinary diligence such facts might have been ascertained, the court will be deemed not to have acquired jurisdiction over a defendant by publication of summons based on such affidavit.

3. Where, in a suit to quiet title brought by the holder of a tax deed for a city lot, the plaintiff makes affidavit for publication of summons to the effect that the former owner of the property, named as a defendant, could not after due diligence be found within the state of Idaho or at all, and that the plaintiff could not after due diligence ascertain the residence or postoffice address of the

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