In Defense of the Bush DoctrineUniversity Press of Kentucky, 11. 5. 2007. - 264 страница The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, shattered the prevalent optimism in the United States that had blossomed during the tranquil and prosperous 1990s, when democracy seemed triumphant and catastrophic wars were a relic of the past. President George W. Bush responded with a bold and controversial grand strategy for waging a preemptive Global War on Terror, which has ignited passionate debate about the purposes of American power and the nation's proper role in the world. In Defense of the Bush Doctrine offers a vigorous argument for the principles of moral democratic realism that inspired the Bush administration's policy of regime change in Iraq. The Bush Doctrine rests on two main pillars—the inadequacy of deterrence and containment strategies when dealing with terrorists and rogue regimes, and the culture of tyranny in the Middle East, which spawns aggressive secular and religious despotisms. Two key premises shape Kaufman's case for the Bush Doctrine's conformity with moral democratic realism. The first is the fundamental purpose of American foreign policy since its inception: to ensure the integrity and vitality of a free society "founded upon the dignity and worth of the individual." The second premise is that the cardinal virtue of prudence (the right reason about things to be done) must be the standard for determining the best practicable American grand strategy. In Defense of the Bush Doctrine provides a broader historical context for the post–September 11 American foreign policy that will transform world politics well into the future. Kaufman connects the Bush Doctrine and current issues in American foreign policy, such as how the U.S. should deal with China, to the deeper tradition of American diplomacy. Drawing from positive lessons as well as cautionary tales from the past, Kaufman concludes that moral democratic realism offers the most compelling framework for American grand strategy, as it expands the democratic zone of peace and minimizes the number and gravity of threats the United States faces in the modern world. |
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... regime type or ideology or the individual motives of statesmen for understanding international politics. Their argument is that the dynamics of the international system operate as an invisible hand that impels statesmen to calculate ...
... system do not eliminate powerful states' significant range of choice. nor do states invariably balance against threats in a timely and effective way. nor do all states or statesmen behave essentially alike. Regime type, ideology, and ...
... regime type or the animating ideology of the menacing power: “How the english-speaking peoples through their unwisdom, carelessness, and good nature, allowed the wicked to rearm.”20 The dynamics of domestic politics, misperception, and ...
... regime type and ideology into account in devising a prudential grand strategy. unlike neorealists, american Cold War statesmen with the greatest foresight recognized that more than the international environment strongly affected the ...
... types of regime against the latter. authoritarian regimes such as taiwan and South Korea were likely to be less repressive, more amenable to benign evolutionary reform, and more reliably pro-american and anti-Soviet than totalitarian ...
Садржај
1 | |
5 | |
23 | |
51 | |
4 The Perils of Liberal Multilateralism | 63 |
5 Moral Democratic Realism | 87 |
6 Moral Democratic Realism and the Endgame of the Cold War | 101 |
7 The Bush Doctrine and Iraq | 125 |
Beyond the War on Terror | 143 |
Epilogue | 153 |
Appendix | 157 |
Notes | 185 |
Bibliography | 217 |
Index | 241 |