The Program of the Freedom of the Sea: A Political Study in the International Law by Christian MeurerU.S. Government Printing Office, 1919 - 104 страница |
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... , Professor of Law at the University of Würzburg Translated from the German by LEO J. FRACHTENBERG EPARTMENT UNITED ST STATES OF STATE OF AMERICA WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1919 1 APR 23 1920 CONTENTS . §2 . The principle.
... , Professor of Law at the University of Würzburg Translated from the German by LEO J. FRACHTENBERG EPARTMENT UNITED ST STATES OF STATE OF AMERICA WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1919 1 APR 23 1920 CONTENTS . §2 . The principle.
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... America , where the Dutch had likewise gained a footing . The above - mentioned works of Grotius were directed expressly against Spain and Portugal . However , the attack was felt by still another sea power which had just thrown out the ...
... America , where the Dutch had likewise gained a footing . The above - mentioned works of Grotius were directed expressly against Spain and Portugal . However , the attack was felt by still another sea power which had just thrown out the ...
Страница 9
... America and Greenland . I can not agree with Bonfils that Selden proved himself a better logician than Grotius , 2 but I heartily concur with the famous Frenchman in his assertion that he ( Selden ) had given a strong impetus to English ...
... America and Greenland . I can not agree with Bonfils that Selden proved himself a better logician than Grotius , 2 but I heartily concur with the famous Frenchman in his assertion that he ( Selden ) had given a strong impetus to English ...
Страница 17
... Americans appear occasionally among the hostile naval squadrons , although the former , according to Wilson , " are entitled to travel wherever lawful business on the sea calls them . " 1 Compare , for example , Perels , " Das ...
... Americans appear occasionally among the hostile naval squadrons , although the former , according to Wilson , " are entitled to travel wherever lawful business on the sea calls them . " 1 Compare , for example , Perels , " Das ...
Страница 19
... America has missed its aim . For , in the first place , as has been said before , freedom of intercourse and of trade exists far from the zone of combat and beyond the rights of capture , of blockade , and of con- traband ; and ...
... America has missed its aim . For , in the first place , as has been said before , freedom of intercourse and of trade exists far from the zone of combat and beyond the rights of capture , of blockade , and of con- traband ; and ...
Чести термини и фразе
abolition absolute contraband according agreement American Annuaire Article become belligerent Calker capture at sea commerce concerning conditional contraband confiscation constitutes customs in maritime Declaration of London delegate demand Deutsche Juristenzeitung effect enemy England Entente Powers exists exportation fact force freedom Freiheit der Meere Germany Grotius Hague Peace Conference high sea Imperial interests international law justice Kleen law of contraband laws and customs Liepmann London Declaration Lord Loreburn maritime laws maritime warfare matter means Meeresfreiheit merchant ships merchant vessels merely mines munitions naval navigation neutral Governments neutral nations neutral ports neutral vessels Niemeyer öffentliche Peace Conference point of view present principle Prinzipien des Seekriegsrechts Prisenrecht private property problem prohibit proposal Protoc question reason regarded regulation restrictions right of blockade right of capture right of contraband Roman law Schramm sovereignty Stier-Somlo submarine warfare tion traband trade Triepel University of Würzburg violations Völkerrecht Walthari warfare on land weapon
Популарни одломци
Страница 24 - No doubt a somewhat radical reconsideration of many of the rules of international practice hitherto thought to be established may be necessary in order to make the seas indeed free and common in practically all circumstances for the use of mankind, but the motive for such changes is convincing and compelling.
Страница 103 - Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants.
Страница 36 - I am proposing government by the consent of the governed; that freedom of the seas which in international conference after conference representatives of the United States have urged with the eloquence of those who are the convinced disciples of liberty; and that moderation of armaments which makes of armies and navies a power for order merely, not an instrument of aggression or of selfish violence.
Страница 24 - ... of mankind, but the motive for such changes is convincing and compelling. There can be no trust or intimacy between the peoples of the world without them. The free, constant, unthreatened intercourse of nations is an essential part of the process of peace and of development. It need not be difficult either to define or to secure the freedom of the seas if the Governments of the world sincerely desire to come to an agreement concerning it.
Страница 103 - He agrees that the seas should be free, but looks askance at any limitation to that freedom by international action in the interest of the common order. He would without reserve be glad to see economic barriers removed between nation and nation, for that could in no way impede the ambitions of the military party, with whom he seems constrained to keep on terms. Neither does he raise objection to a limitation of armaments.
Страница 71 - Le caractère hostile reconnu aux navires transporteurs de munition*, combustibles. vivres, etc.. at-on fait remarquer, ne serait autre chose que la consécration de la notion de contrebande — ce qui paraît en contradiction avec la proposition, faite d'autre part par la Grande Bretagne, d'abolir cette notion. La contrebande destinée à une force navale se trouverait ainsi rester...
Страница 31 - Convention for the adaptation of the principles of the Geneva Convention to maritime war;1 XI. Convention relative to certain restrictions on the exercise of the right of capture in maritime war ; XII.
Страница 6 - Et quidem naturali iure communia sunt omnium haec : aer 1 et aqua profluens et mare et per hoc litora maris. nemo igitur ad litus maris accedere prohibetur, dum tamen villis et monumentis et aedificiis abstineat, quia non sunt iuris gentium, sicut et mare.
Страница 9 - Primo, mare, ex jure naturae seu gentium, omnium hominum non esse commune, sed dominii privati seu proprietatis capax, pariter ac tellurem, esse demonstratur. Secundo, Serenissimum Magnae Britanniae Regem maris circumflui, ut individuae atque perpetuae Imperil Britannici appendicis, dominum esse, asseritur.
Страница 21 - Government are contending for the same great object, have long stood together in urging the very principles upon which the Government of the United States now so solemnly insists. They are both contending for the freedom of the seas. The Government of the United States will continue to contend for that freedom, from whatever quarter violated, without compromise ,and at any cost.