England and America: A Comparison of the Social and Political State of Both Nations, Том 1R. Bentley, 1833 |
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agricultural America amongst Amoy bill boroughmongers bread called Canton Canton river capital and labour capitalists cause cheap corn Chinese government coast of China Cochin China corn laws cultivation degrees of competition demand difference distress employed employment England Englishmen farm farmers field of production France free trade French gin-shops greater high profits house of commons increase industry islands junks king land landlords large capitals less London lords low profits Macao mandarins manufactures means ment merchants middle class misery monopolies nation natural fertility obtain oligarchy opium paid parish parliament parties paupers political poor population ports produce profits and wages proportion prostitutes quantity question rate of profit reform rent rotten boroughs ruined ships Sincapore slaves smuggling trade spending class Spitalfields suppose things tion tivation towns trade in corn trade of China uneasy class universal suffrage wealth whigs
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Страница 113 - The Lord giveth, and the Lord ' taketh away ; blessed be the name of the Lord.
Страница 247 - Where land is very cheap and all men are free, where every one who so pleases can easily obtain a piece of land for himself, not only is labour very dear, as respects the labourer's share of the produce, but the difficulty is to obtain combined labour at any...
Страница 206 - From this fact, about which there is no dispute, the most important consequences arise. It follows that when we deliberate about the means of introducing intellectual and moral excellence into the minds of the principal portion of the people, one of the first things which we are bound to provide for is, a generous and animating diet. The physical causes must go along with the moral ; and nature herself forbids that you shall make a wise and virtuous people, out of a starving one. Men must be happy...
Страница 21 - No part of the population of America is exclusively agricultural, excepting slaves and their employers who combine capital and labour in particular works. Free Americans, who cultivate the soil, follow many other occupations. Some portion of the furniture and tools which they use is commonly made by themselves. They frequently build their own houses, and carry to market, at whatever distance, the produce of their own industry. They are spinners and weavers; they make soap and candles, as well as,...
Страница 75 - English women into a state of vice and misery below that which necessarily belongs to their condition. Hence their extreme degradation, their troopers' oaths, their love of gin, their desperate recklessness, and the shortness of their miserable lives. " English women of this class, or rather girls, for few of them live to be women, die like sheep with the rot; so fast that soon there would be none left, if a fresh supply were not obtained equal to the number of deaths. But a fresh supply is always...
Страница 49 - Consequently, he at once dreads and hates them ; but he will never harm them by violent means. Too degraded to be desperate, he is only thoroughly depraved. His miserable career will be short ; rheumatism and asthma are conducting him to the workhouse ; where he will breathe his last without one pleasant recollection, and so make room for another wretch, who may live and die in the same way.
Страница 108 - Universally we may affirm, other things remaining the same, that if the ratio which capital and population bear to one another remains the same, wages will remain the same; if the ratio which capital bears to population increases, wages will ri.se ; if the ratio which population bears to capital increases, wages will fall.
Страница 85 - But be this as it may, there can be no doubt that the personified Abraxas was meant as a symbol of the sun.
Страница 324 - American of the back woods has often been described to the English as grossly ignorant, dirty, unsocial, delighting in rum and tobacco, attached to nothing but his rifle, adventurous, restless, more than half savage. Deprived of -social enjoyments or excitements, he has recourse, to those of savage life, and becomes (for in this respect the Americans degenerate) unfit for society.
Страница 158 - No, no — teach the people this, but not more; to honour and obey the king and all that are put in authority under him, to submit to their governors and spiritual pastors and masters, to order themselves lowly and reverently to all their betters...