Mabie v. Seymour (Sup.)..
McAneny, Jones v. (Sup.).
McAneny, People ex rel. Collins V.
(Sup.)

McArdle, Carroll v., two cases (Sup.)....1112
MacArthur v. Order of United Commercial
Travelers of America, two cases (Sup.).1129
McArthur Bros. Co. v. Kerr (Sup.)..
McCabe v. New York (Sup.)
McCann, National Cash Register Co. v.
(Sup.)

N. Y.)....
Marqusee
(Sup.)
527

127

916

McCarton v. Board of Education (Sup.)...1129
McCarty v. Light (Sup.)
McCormick v. Cleveland & Sons Co. (Sup.). 1129
McCormick V. Thompson-Starrett Co.

.1129

.1097
1125

...

1138

(Sup.)

McCready v. Morse Dry Dock & Repair
Co. (Sup.)...

McCutchen, Murdock v. (Sup.).
McCutcheon, Rosenstein v. (Sup.).
McDermott v. Fletcher (Sup.).......
McDermott Dairy Co., Walch v. (Sup.).
MacDonald v. Crissey (Sup.)..
McDonell, Allen v. (Sup.).
McDonough v. Interborough Rapid Transit

1129
1108

Co. (Sup.)...

.1129

Manhattan

McDougall & Potter Co. V.
Chocolate & Confectionery Co. (Sup.)... 571

818

McFee, Sheldon v. (Sup.).
McIrnerny v. Baldwin Specialty Co. (Sup.) 149
McKenzie Furnace Co., Radley v. (Sup.)..1141
McKinley, Hessen v. (Sup.) . . . .
Mackintosh, Prudential Vaudeville Exch. v.

724

McDougall & Potter Co. v. (Sup.). Manhattan Shirt Co. v. Reiling (Sup.). Mann v. Werba (Sup.)...

1141 .1031

1102
1129

May Co. v. Holland Holding Co. (Sup.)...1061 315 Mayer v. Baudenbush (Sup.).

41

871 Mayer v. Heinze, two cases (Sup.).

1149 Maytham v. Eddy (Sup.)..

.1143

.1133

Mail & Express Co., Nichols v. (Sup.).
Majorana, People v. (Sup.).
Mallory v. Ehrlich (Sup.).
Maloney v. New York (Sup.).
Maloney v. Smith (Sup.)...

Maltz v. Westchester County Brewing Co.

8

1130 1130 .1130

(Sup.)

Manchester v. Bellinger (Sup.).
Manhattan Bridge, In re (Sup.).

Manhattan Bridge Three Cent Line, In re

521 .1130 .1130

(Sup.)

Manhattan Chocolate & Confectionery Co.,

.1130

Page

1130

490

.1142

Manning v. Seelig (Sup.).
Mapes, Ramapo Mfg. Co. v. (Sup.).
Mapes, Ramapo Mfg. Co. v. (Sup.).
Marder v. New System Napkin, Towel

Supply & Steam Laundry Co. (Sup.)....1026
Margolies v. Brettschneider (Sup.).
Margolius, Green v. (Sup.)..
Marine, In re (Sur.)
Markett, Covey v. (Sup.).
Marmac Const. Co., Jones v. (City Ct.
V. Norfolk Fire Ins.

571 .1130 ..1130

(Sup.)

Merritt Burial & Cremation Co. v. Stephen
Merritt Co. (Sup.)..

McLeod, Wilkinson v. (Sup.).
McNally Co., Georgia-Florida Lumber Co.
v. (Sup.)....

Merritt Co., Stephen Merritt Burial & Cre-
Imation Co. v. (Sup.)..

Merritt's Estate, In re (Sup.)

McNally Co., Georgia-Florida Lumber Co. v. (Sup.).

357
.1124
357
.1124

Messersmith's Stores, Sullivan v. (Sup.)..1147
Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., Kasprzyk v.
(Sup.)

211

McNally Co., Horton v. (Sup.).
McNally Co., Horton v. (Sup.).
McNamara v. Ring (Sup.)...
McSwegan v. Stephan (Sup.).
Madison Trust Co. v. Milgrim (Sup.).
Magee v. New York Tel. Co. (Sup.).
Magee v. New York Tel. Co. (Sup.).
Magen, People ex rel. Perry v. (Mag. Ct.) 444
Magnotti, People v. (Sup.).
Magnus Beck Brewing Co., Schmieg v.

934 Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., Smith v. (Sup.) 327
1130 Meyer v. Christiansen (Sup.)
.1131
1130 Milgrim, Madison Trust Co. v. (Sup.)....1130
84 Miller v. Breitenbecker (Sup.).
Miller, Ellis v. (Sup.).

1130

1136

Miller v. Greenwich Sav. Bank (Sup.)....1132
Miller v. New York (Sup.).
Miller, People v. (Sup.)..

(Sup.)

Miller v. Seamen's Bank for Savings (Sup.)

Miller, Wood v. (Sup.).

Mills Power Co. v. Mohawk Hydro-Electric
Co. (Sup.)..

Mingay v. Place (Sup.)...

rel.

Masbicher Congregation, People ex
Sohn v. (Sup.).
Mashbicher Congregation, People ex rel.
Sohn v. (Sup.)...

Mathisen, Rolfsen v. (Sup.).

Mattson v. Phoenix Const. Co. (Sup.).
Maxwell, Hawkins v. (Sup.).

.1140

.1140 241 .1131 909

.1131

.1131

..1131

Mazzei v. Battle Island Paper Co. (Sup.).1131
Meagher v. Searun Soc. (Sup.).
Meara, People v. (Co. Ct.)...
Mechanics' Bank, In re (Sup.).
Meis v. Meis (Sup.)...
Melchior, Jorgensen v. (Sup.).
Melrose Iron Co., Dages v. (Sup.).
Mendlowitz, Paltanowicz v. (Sup.)
Meng v. Fischer (Sup.).
Merchants' Refrigerating Co., Gleason v.
(Sup.)

.1120

895

895 13

Moore, Wile v. (Sup.).
Morey, Prospect Park & C. I. R. Co. v.
(Sup.)

Morris, People v. (Sup.),
Morris, Richmond Sales Co. v. (Sup.)
Morris, Ropp v. (Sup.)..
Morrison v. Chapman (Sup.).
Morrison v. Chapman (Sup.).
Morrison, Galinger v. (Sup.).
Morse v. Van Ness (Sup.).
Morse Dry Dock & Repair Co., McCready
v. (Sup.).

Page 1150

New York Cent. & H. R. R. Co., People v. (Sup.)

380 New York Cent. & H. R. R. Co., Scanlon
887 v. (Sup.).
.1142 New York Cent. & H. R. R. Co., Traynor
.1143
v. (Sup.)..

New York Cent. & H. R. R. Co., Van Os-
trand v. (Sup.)..
New York Contracting Co., Pennsylvania
Terminal, Jennings v. (Sup.).

New York Evening Post Co., City of New
York v. (Sup.)...

New York Evening Post Co., City of New
York v. (Sup.)..

New York Fruit Water Co., Abraham
Arndt & Bros. v. (Mun. Ct.)....
New York Herald Co., D'Altomonte v.
(Sup.)

New York Livery & Auto Co., Quinn v.
(Sup.)

700 .1132

487

.1043

.1129

522

330

747 .1123

985

835

1 988 41 .1132 885

514

516

Moskowitz, American Woolen Co. of New
York v. (Sup.)....

Muench v. Steel & Masonry Contracting
Co. (Sup.)..

Mulcahy & Gibson v. Pacific Coast Casual-
ty Co. (City Ct. N. Y.)..
Mulinos, Heide v. (Sup.).
Mulligan, Fellows v., two cases (Sup.).
Mulligan v. Sinski (Sup.).
Mullins, Du Bois v. (Sup.).
Mulvey v. Waldo (Sup.).
Murdock v. McCutchen (Sup.)

Murphy v. Angus Sinclair Co. (Sup.).
Murphy v. Ft. Edward (Sup.).
Murphy v. Hurley (Sup.).
Murphy v. Hurley (Sup.).
Murphy v. John Hofman Co. (Sup.).
Murphy v. Preston (Sup.)...
Murray v. Murray (Sup.)..
Murray & Hill Co. v. Boreas Realty Co.
(Sup.)

Musical Courier Co., Burkan v. (Sup.)...1089
Mutual Life Ins. Co., Semmelman v.
(Sup.)

..1145

.1132

.1132
.1132

1132

New York Operating Co., Realty Federation of New York v. (Sup.)..

512

New York, O. & W. R. Co., In re (Sup.).. 678
New York, O. & W. R. Co., In re (Sup.)..1133
New York, O. & W. R. Co., Parella v.
(Sup.)

.1134

New York Post Graduate Medical School & Hospital, Alger v. (Sup.).

394

New York Real Estate Ass'n, Dixon v. (Sup.)

.1116

New York Rys. Co., Krasne v. (Sup.).
New York Tel. Co., Magee v. (Sup.)..
New York Tel. Co., Magee v. (Sup.).
New York Urban Real Estate Co., Hyman
v. (Sup.)...

355 84 1130

138

1117

New York & E. R. Ferry Co., Downie v. (Sup.) .1136 New York & S. R. Co., Cotter v. (Sup.). .1114 .1108 Niagara Falls Power Co., Quick v. (Sup.)..1141 .1014 Nicholoy v. Newark (Sup.).

.1133

.1132

Nichols, Locomobile Co. of America V.
(Sup.)

Nichols v. Mail & Express Co. (Sup.).
Nicoloff v. Scott (Sup.).
Niebuhr, In re (Sup.)..
Norfolk Fire Ins. Corp., Marqusee v.
(Sup.)

Nadel, People v. (Sup.). . . .
Narganes, Agramonte v. (Sup.).
Naser, Shogry v. (Sup.)...
Nason Mfg. Co. v. Adams (Sup.).
Nassau Electric R. Co., Corso v. (Sup.)..1114
Nassau Newspaper Delivery Exp. Co.,
Korngut v. (Sup.).

.1126

Nassau Trust Co. of City of Brooklyn, In
re (Sur.).
592
National Brake Co. v. Ackley (Sup.). .1091
National Cash Register Co. V. McCann
(Sup.)

916 .1132

Neale v. Burns (Sup.).
Nelson v. A. H. Woods Productions Co.
(Sup.)

Nelson, Eysaman v. (Sup.).
Nelson, People v. (Sup.)..
Nelson Co., Glover v., two cases (Sup.)...1120
Neuberger, Northern Bank of New York v.
(Sup.)
Newburgh Light, IIeat & Power Co., Esta-
brook v. (Sup.)...

.1133

..1118

.1133

New System Napkin, Towel Supply &
Steam Laundry Co., Marder v. (Sup.)..1026
New York Cent. & H. R. R. Co., Fronczak
v. (Sup.).

New York Cent. & H. R. R. Co., Keegan v.
(Sup.)
New York Cent. & H. R. R. Co., Lorenz v.
(Sup.)

.1133

183

.1137

New England Theaters Co. v. Workingmen's Pub. Ass'n (Sup.)....

.1120

.1125

.1128

Page

902

65

625

.1149

.1125

761

.1113

471

.1115

.1141

O'Brian, In re (Sup.)...
O'Brien, People v. (Sup.).
O'Connell, Clancy v. (Sup.).
O'Connell, People ex rel.
(Sup.)
O'Connell v. Press Pub. Co., two
(Sup.)

Robinson

.1041

1133

.1133 ..1133

North Sand Co., Quinn v. (Sup.). Northern Bank of New York v. Neuberger (Sup.)

....

.1130 390

.1133

.1149

Northwestern Mut. Life Ins. Co., Van Du-
sen v. (Sup.)...
Norwegian Lutheran Trinity Church of
Brooklyn and Vicinity v. Krelsovitch
(Sup.)
Nudelman v. Borden Condensed Milk Co.,
two cases (Sup.).

Nudelman v. Borden's Condensed Milk
Co., two cases (Sup.).....
Nudelman v. Borden's Milk Co., two cases
(Sup.)

.1133

1133

.1133

1133

cases

Page

O'Connor, Yglesias v. (Sup.).
O'Donnell v. Custy (Sup.).
O'Donoghue v. Gibbs (Sup.).
Old Dominion S. S. Co., Harrington
(Sup.)

v.

Oliver, Union Trust Co. of Rochester (Sup.)

v.

O'Loughlin, People ex rel. Moscovitz v.
(Sup.)

Olssen, People v. (Sup.).
One Hundred and Thirty-Fourth Street
Co. v. Wells (Sup.)

O'Neil v. General Film Co. (Sup.).
Only Motor Car Co., Cohen v. (Sup.).
Oothout, Ball-Corris Co. v. (Sup.).
Oppenheimer v. Trebla Realty Co. (Sup.)..1134
Order of United Commercial Travelers of
America, MacArthur v., two cases (Sup.) 1129
Osborn Memorial Home Ass'n, In re (Sup.) 786
Osgoodby, In re (Sup.)..
Ossining Printing & Publishing Co., Purdy
v. (Sup.).

1134

1151 People v. Brown (Sup.)..
..1115 People v. Charpentier (Sup.).
.1134 People v. Cohn (Sup.). ...
People v. Collins (Sup.).
People v. Damron (Sup.).
People v. Deleo (Sup.)...
People v. Deresi (Sup.)..
People v. De Vito (Sup.).
People v. Dienhart (Sup.).
People v. Doviel (Sup.)
People v. Duck (Sup.).
People v. Dunn (Sup.).
People v. Dwyer (Gen. Sess.)
People v. Elliott (Sup.).
People v. Filley (Sup.).
People v. Firth (Sup.)...
People v. Forbes (Co. Ct.)
People v. Frew (Sup.)....
People v. Frudenberg (Sup.)
People v. Gallagher (Sup.).
People v. Greenberg (Sup.).
People, Hamlin v. (Sup.).
People v. Horowitz (Sup.).
People v. Horwitz (Mag. Ct.).
People v. Jackson (Sup.)..
.1134 People v. Jasper (Sup.)..
.1113 People v. Journal Co. (Sup.).
.1123 People v. Kahn (Sup.)..
.1145 People v. Karpel (Sup.)..
People v. Kelly (Sup.)...
People v. Kempner (Sup.)
People v. Lapolla (Sup.).
People v. Laskowitz (Sup.)..
People v. Levy (Sup.)..
People v. Magnotti (Sup.).
People v. Majorana (Sup.)
People v. Meara (Co. Ct.).
People v. Miller (Sup.)..
People v. Morris (Sup.)..
People v. Nadel (Sup.).
People v. Nelson (Sup.)..

.1141

Ostro Const. Co., Juster v., two (Sup.)

.1125

Oswego Falls Pulp & Paper Co. v.
er Lithographic Co. (Sup.)..
Otselic Val. R. Co., Clinton v. (Sup.).
Owens, Hoffaine v. (Sup.)..
Owsley, Sims v. (Sup.).

Park v. Lattanzi (Sup.).
Park Co., Potter v. (Sup.).

.1122

681

488 .1137

.1051 .1134 723 ..1109

cases

Stech

Pabst Brewing Co. v. Sloane (Sup.)...... Pacific Coast Casualty Co., Mulcahy & Gibson v. (City Ct. N. Y.)...

Pacific Coast Casualty Co., Rathbone, Sard & Co. v. (Sup.).

Page v. Cohen (Sup.).

Palmer, Hull v. (Sup.).

Paltanowicz v. Mendlowitz (Sup.).
Parella v. New York, O. & W. R.

(Sup.)

858

747

1142 935 811 .1134

Co.

.1134
.1134
.1140

Parker, People ex rel. Parker v. (Sup.)..1139

Parsons v. Rye (Sup.).
Patch, Guenther v. (Sup.).
Patterson, Sorcelli v. (Sup.).
Patterson v. Youngs (Sup.).
Pattison's Will, In re (Sur.).
Payne v. Binghamton R. Co. (Sup.).
Peace, Hillman v. (Sup.).
Peacock, Fox v. (Sup.).
Peattie v. Gabel (Sup.).
Peck, Wickstrom v. (Sup.).
Pedersen, Gnecco v. (Sup.).

Peerless Motor Car Co. of New York,
Cashmore v. (Sup.)..:
.1112
Peiser's Will, In re (Sur.)..
844
Pennsylvania Steel Co., Brady v. (Sup.)..1111
Pensabene v. F. & J. Auditore Co. (Sup.) 266
Pensabene v. F. & J. Auditore Co. (Sup.)..1134
People v. Atkins (Sup.).
People, Barkenthien v. (Sup.).
People, Barkenthien v., two cases

People v. Barnes (Sup.).
People v. Bauman (Sup.).
People v. Blau (Sup.).
People v. Bough (Sup.)..
People v. Brinker (Mag. Ct.).

People v. O'Brien (Sup.).
961 People v. Olssen (Sup.)..
223 People v. Persio (Sup.)...
.1146 People v. Piromolli (Sup.).

.1134 People v. Price, two cases (Sup.).
478 People v. Pugliese (Sup.).
877 People v. Quinn (Sup.)...
1123 People v. Roth (Sup.)..
.1119 People v. Rothenberg (Sup.).
993 People v. Schiebler (Sup.)..
570 People v. Schover (Children's Ct.).
.1121 People v. Schwitofsky (Sup.)...
People v. Seddon Underwriting Co.
Sess.)

People v. New York Cent. & H. R. R. Co. (Sup.)

546

618

.1136

.1136

..1136

.1136 1136

8. 575 .1136 887 .1136 1137

(Sp.

902

257

.1137 .1137

.1137

.1137 849

.1137

1137

.1137

.1137

427

.1137

466 .1137 .1137

.1137

People v. Smith (Sup.)... People v. Tracy (Sup.)... People v. Tivnan (Sup.).. People v. Vitusky (Sup.) .1135 People v. Vogorito (Sup.). 100 People v. Weinstock (Mag. Ct.). (Sup.)..1109 People v. Wilmer (Sup.).... ..1135 People ex rel. A. Sherman Lumber Co. v. .1135 Propp (Sup.). .1135 People ex rel. Avery v. Purdy (Sup.).... 614 .1135 People ex rel. Bergoffen v. Board of Educa448 tion (Sup.).....

..1137

756

19 .1137 453 ..1137

CASES REPORTED

Page

Page

.1143 .1143

.1146

Radley v. McKenzie Furnace Co. (Sup.)..1141 Rootman v. New York, four cases (Sup.). .1143 .1076 Ropp v. William Morris (Sup.).. Rafalo v. Edelstein (Sup.).. .1142 Rose v. Keen (Sup.).... Raines v. Block (Sup.)... 490 Rosenbloom, Smith v. (Sup.). Ramapo Mfg. Co. v. Mapes (Sup.). ..1142 Rosenstein v. McCutcheon (Sup.) Ramapo Mfg. Co. v. Mapes (Sup.). Ransom, Riley v., two cases (Sup.)......1142 Rosenthal v. Singerman (Sup.).. Rosenzweig, Safran v. (Sup.). Rathbone, Sard & Co. v. Pacific Coast CasRoss, Kopf v. (Sup.). ualty Co. (Sup.)

315 .1143 960

.1126

Ravener v. Citizen Pub. Co. (Sup.).
Raynor v. Van R. Swezey Coal & Lumber
Co. (Sup.)...

Real Estate Co. of Brooklyn, Gilbert v.
(Sup.)

Realty Federation of New York v. New
York Operating Co. (Sup.).
Record v. Ketchum (Sup.).
Redfield's Estate, In re (Sup.)
Regal Homes Co., Mininsohn v. (Sup.).
Reichenbach v. Kottler (Sup.).
Reiling, Manhattan Shirt Co. v. (Sup.)..1130
Reilly v. Barber Asphalt Pav. Co. (Sup.)
Reilly, Douglas v. (Sup.).

...

Reis Co. v. Zimmerli (Sup.)
Requa v. Board of Education of New York
(Sup.)

Ress v. Gurinsky (Sup.)
Reynolds, Champion Coated Paper Co. v.
(Sup.)

Reynoldsville Carting Co., Dzkowski

....

(Sup.)

Riccardo, In re (Sur.)..

Rice v. Roberts (Sup.)

Richardson, Derick v. (Sup..
Riche v. Greenwich Bank of City of
York (Sup.)

Richmond Light & R. Co., Lynch v.,
cases (Sup.)..

Richmond Sales Co. v. Morris (Sup.)
Ridgwood Nat. Bank v. Stallo (Sup.).
Ridley v. Walter (Sup.).....

Riegel Sack Co., American Ink Co.
(Sup.)

Riehl v. Austin (Sup.)

Riehl v. Himmelwright (Sup.)

Riley v. Ransom, two cases (Sup.).

Ring v. Wooley (Sup.)..

.1142
.1142

Robinson v. Lowenstein (Sup.).
Robinson v. Robinson (Sup.).
Rockwell Motor Transp. Co.,

.1142

354

Roth, John W. Walker Co. v. (Sup.).
Roth, People v. (Sup.).
Rothenberg, People v. (Sup.).
Rothenberg v. Shapiro (Sup.)
512 Rothman, Cukor v. (Sup.).
.1142 Rothschild & Co., Lynskey v., two cases
.1144
(Sup.)

.1142
975

...1112

V.

.1117 606 114 .1116

122

.1129 1142 .1142 .1142

New

two

.1132 Rowe v. Charles H. Ditson Co. (Sup.).
.1142 Rowland, Wells v. (Sup.)..
Royal Ins. Co., Shober v. (Sup.).
16 Royal Trust Co. v. Harding (Sup.).
.1117 Rudinsky, Wiener v. (Sup.).
Rugg v. Heimlich (Sup.)
Rumsey v. Rumsey (Sup.)
Russell, Fitzgerald v. (Sup.).
Rutkosky v. Public Service R. Co. (Sup.) 821
R. & S. Outfitting Co., Gross v. (Sup.).... 115
409

3

519

v.

Rings, McNamara v. (Sup.).

Rimouski Fire Ins. Co., Kline Bros. & Co.

v. (Sup.)...

Riter-Conley Mfg. Co. v. Snare & Triest

Co. (Sup.)..

Robbins v. Hill (Sup.).
Roberts, Rice v. (Sup.).
Robins Dry Dock & Repair Co. v. New
York (Sup.)

Robins Dry Dock & Repair Co., Prescott v. (Sup.)....

219

Scher, Silberman v. (Sup.). .1142 Scheuer, Squiers v. (Sup.). 648 Schiebler, People v. (Sup.). 934 Schiff v. Kramer (Sup.).

1126

.1142

..1109

114

96

Rossiter v. Peter Cooper's Glue Factory
(Sup.)

107

217

....

.1141 .1143 :.1143 Braun v.

(Sup.)

Rodgers, Tengstrom v. (Sup.).
Rodisi Holding Co., Weeks v., two cases
(Sup.)

Roebuck's Estate, In re (Sur.)
Roger Williams Fire & Marine Ins. Co.,

.1111 49 .1150 .1107

.1131 .1143

241

Sacks, Fleishner v. (Sup.).

Sadan v. B. Crystal & Son (Sup.).
Safran v. Rosenzweig (Sup.)...

Marqusee v. (Sup.)..

Rogowski v. Brill, two cases (Sup.).
Roland v. International R. Co. (Sup.)....1143
Rolfsen v. Mathisen (Sup.)..

296

516

1137

.1137

148

113

.1129

929

341 .1145

9 948 1143

.1143

.1143

960

St. James Oyster Co., Town of Smithtown
v. (Sup.)...

981

St. Marks Restaurant Co., Austin
(Sup.)

Salzano, Squires v. (Sup.)..

.1109
.1146
60
.1126

Sam H. Harris, Drucklieb v. (Sup.).
Sammis, Ketcham v. (Sup.).

Savings Bank of Utica, Anson v. (Sup.) 1017
Scanlon v. New York Cent. & H. R. R.
Co. (Sup.)

65

Schaeffer & Budenberg Mfg. Co., Kern v. (Sup.)

V.

1126

1145

.1146

.1137

.1143

624

Schlanowsky, Finkelstein v. (Sup.). Schmieg v. Magnus Beck Brewing Co. (Sup.)

Schmitt v. Borden's Condensed Milk Co. (Sup.)

Schnabel v. American Educational Alliance
(Sup.)

Schneider v. Goldfinger (Sup.).
Schoenberg v. Thorner (Sup.).
Schoener v. Brooklyn, Q. C. & S. R. Co.
(Sup.)

Schouten v. Alpine (Sup.).

Schover, People v. (Children's Ct.).
Schreiber v. Stern (Sup.)...
Schrenk & Co. v. Gurfein (Sup.).
Schroeder v. Snyder (Sup.)..
Schubert v. Arnold (Sup.)...
Schuchman, Hearn v. (Sup.).
Schueler v. Dooley (Sup.).
Schulien v. Lattimier (Sup.)..
Schultz v. Teichman Engineering &
struction Co. (City Ct. N. Y.).
Schultz v. Vogel, three cases (Sup.).