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Through labor and endurance. This deep

world

Of darkness do we dread? How oft amidst

Thick clouds and dark doth heaven's allruling Sire

Choose to reside, his glory unobscured, 265 And with the majesty of darkness round Covers his throne; from whence deep thunders roar,

Mustering their rage, and heaven resembles hell!

As he our darkness, cannot we his light 269 Imitate when we please? This desert soil Wants not her hidden luster, gems and gold;

Nor want we skill or art, from whence to raise

Magnificence; and what can heaven show more?

Our torments also may in length of time Become our elements; these piercing fires As soft as now severe, our temper changed Into their temper; which must needs re

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In doing what we most in suffering feel? Nor will occasion want, nor shall we need With dangerous expedition to invade Heaven, whose high walls fear no assault or siege,

Or ambush from the deep. What if we find

Some easier enterprise? There is a place
(If ancient and prophetic fame in heaven 346
Err not), another world, the happy seat
Of some new race, called Man, about this
time

To be created like to us, though less
In power and excellence, but favored more
Of him who rules above; so was his will 351
Pronounced among the gods; and by an
oath

That shook heaven's whole circumference confirmed.

Thither let us bend all our thoughts, to learn

What creatures there inhabit, of what mold Or substance, how endued, and what their 356 And where their weakness, how attempted best,

power,

By force or subtlety. Though heaven be shut,

And heaven's high Arbitrator sit secure In his own strength, this place may lie exposed,

360 The utmost border of his kingdom, left To their defense who hold it; here perhaps

Some advantageous act may be achieved
By sudden onset; either with hell-fire

To waste his whole creation, or possess 365 All as our own, and drive, as we were driven,

The puny habitants; or, if not drive, Seduce them to our party, that their God May prove their foe, and with repenting hand

Abolish his own works. This would surpass

370

Common revenge, and interrupt his joy
In our confusion, and our joy upraise
In his disturbance, when his darling sons,
Hurled headlong to partake with us, shall

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And, so refused, might in opinion stand
His rivals; winning cheap the high repute
Which he through hazard huge must earn.
But they

Dreaded not more the adventure than his voice

Forbidding; and at once with him they rose.
Their rising all at once was as the sound
Of thunder heard remote. Towards him
they bend

477

With awful reverence prone; and as a god Extol him equal to the Highest in heaven. Nor failed they to express how much they praised 480

That for the general safety he despised
His own: for neither do the spirits damned
Lose all their virtue; lest bad men should
boast

Their specious deeds on earth, which glory excites 484

Or close ambition varnished o'er with zeal. Thus they their doubtful consultations dark

Ended, rejoicing in their matchless chief. As when from mountain-tops the dusky clouds

Ascending, while the north wind sleeps, o'erspread

Heaven's cheerful face, the louring element Scowls o'er the darkened landscape snow or shower;

491

If chance the radiant sun, with farewell sweet,

Extend his evening beam, the fields revive, The birds their notes renew, and bleating herds

494

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and whereof ye are the governors: a nation not slow and dull, but of a quick ingenious, and piercing spirit, acute to invent, subtle and sinewy to discourse not beneath the reach of any point the highest that human capacity can soar to Therefore the studies of learning in her deepest sciences have been so ancient and so eminent among us, that writers of good antiquity and ablest judgment have beer persuaded that even the school of Pythag oras and the Persian wisdom took be ginning from the old philosophy of this island. And that wise and civil Ro man, Julius Agricola, who governed once here for Cæsar, preferred the nat ural wits of Britain, before the labored studies of the French. Nor is it for nothing that the grave and frugal Tran sylvanian sends out yearly from as fa as the mountainous borders of Russia and beyond the Hercynian wilderness not their youth, but their staid men, tc learn our language, and our theologic arts. Yet that which is above all this the favor and the love of Heaven we have great argument to think in a peculiar manner propitious and propending towards us. Why else was this nation chosen before any other, that out of her as out of Sion should be proclaimed and sounded forth the first tidings and trumpet of Reformation to all Europe? And had it not been the obstinate perverseness of our prelates against the divine and admirable spirit of Wyclif, to sup press him as a schismatic and innovator perhaps neither the Bohemian Huss and Jerome, no, nor the name of Luther, 01 of Calvin had been ever known: the glory of reforming all our neighbors had been completely ours. But now, a our obdurate clergy have with violenc demeaned the matter, we are becom hitherto the latest and the backwardes scholars, of whom God offered to hav made us the teachers. Now once agai by all concurrence of signs, and by th general instinct of holy and devout mer as they daily and solemnly express thei thoughts, God is decreeing to begin som new and great period in his church, eve to the reforming of Reformation itself what does he then but reveal himself t his servants, and as his manner is, firs to his Englishmen; I say as his manne is, first to us, though we mark not th method of his counsels, and are un

not despair the greatest design that could be attempted to make a church or kingdom happy. Yet these are the men cried out against for schismatics and 5 sectaries; as if, while the temple of the Lord was building, some cutting, some squaring the marble, others hewing the cedars, there should be a sort of irrational men who would not consider there must be many schisms and many dissections made in the quarry and in the timber, ere the house of God can be built. And when every stone is laid artfully together, it cannot be united into a continuity, it can but be contiguous in this world; neither can every piece of the building be of one form; nay, rather the perfection consists in this, that out of many moderate varieties and brotherly dissimilitudes that are not vastly disproportional, arises the goodly and the graceful symmetry that commends the whole pile and structure. Let us therefore be more considerate builders, more wise in spiritual architecture, when great reformation reformation is expected. For now the time seems come, wherein Moses the great prophet may sit in heaven rejoicing to see that memorable and glorious wish of his fulfilled, when not only our seventy elders, but all the Lord's people, are become prophets. No marvel then though some men, and some good men too, perhaps, but young in goodness, as Joshua then was, envy them. They fret, and out of their own weakness are in agony, lest those divisions and subdivisions will undo us. The adversary again applauds, and waits. the hour, when they have branched themselves out (saith he) small enough into parties and partitions, then will be our time. Fool! he sees not the firm root, out of which we all grow, though into branches; nor will beware until he see our small divided maniples cutting through at every angle of his ill-united and unwieldy brigade. And that we are to hope better of all these supposed sects and schisms, and that we shall not need that solicitude (honest perhaps though over-timorous) of them that vex in this behalf, but shall laugh in the end, at those malicious applauders of our differences, I have these reasons to persuade me.

worthy. Behold now this vast city: a
city of refuge, the mansion house of lib-
rty, encompassed and surrounded with
his protection. The shop of war hath
not there more anvils and hammers wak-
ing, to fashion out the plates and in-
struments of armed justice in defense
of beleaguered truth, than there be pens
and heads there, sitting by their stu-
tous lamps, musing, searching, revolving to
new notions and ideas wherewith to
present, as with their homage and their
ealty, the approaching Reformation;
chers as fast reading, trying all things,
assenting to the force of reason and con- 15
rincement. What could a man require
zore from a nation so pliant and so
prone to seek after knowledge? What
wants there to such a towardly and
pregnant soil, but wise and faithful la- 20
corers, to make a knowing people, a
ation of prophets, of sages, and of
worthies? We reckon more than five
months yet to harvest; there need not
e five weeks; had we but eyes to lift 25
, the fields are white already. Where
here is much desire to learn, there of
secessity will be much arguing, much
Ariting, many opinions; for opinion in
good men is but knowledge in the mak- 30
g. Under these fantastic terrors of
act and schism, we wrong the earnest
ad zealous thirst after knowledge and
derstanding which God hath stirred
in this city. What some lament of, 35
e rather should rejoice at, should
ather praise this pious forwardness
mong men, to reassume the ill-deputed
are of their religion into their own
ands again. A little generous pru- 40
Lence, a little forbearance of one an-
ther, and some grain of charity might
in all these diligences to join, and
aite in one general and brotherly
earch after truth, could we but forego 45
his prelatical tradition of crowding free
consciences and christian liberties into
anons and precepts of men. I doubt
ot, if some great and worthy stranger
should come among us, wise to discern 50
the mold and temper of a people, and
how to govern it, observing the high
bopes and aims, the diligent alacrity of
our extended thoughts and reasonings in
the pursuance of truth and freedom, but 55
that he would cry out as Pyrrhus did,
admiring the Roman docility and cour-
age, If such were my Epirots, I would

First, when a city shall be as it were besieged and blocked about, her navig

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