Clerical Fascism in Interwar EuropeMatthew Feldman, Marius Turda, Tudor Georgescu Routledge, 31. 10. 2013. - 272 страница This edited volume arose from an international workshop convened in 2006 by Feldman and Turda with Tudor Georgescu, supported by Routledge, and the universities of Oxford, Brookes, Northampton and CEU (Budapest). As the field of fascist studies continues to integrate more fully into pan-European studies of the twentieth century, and given the increasing importance of secular ‘political religion’ as a taxonomic tool for understanding such revolutionary movements, this collection of essays considers the intersection between institutional Christian faiths, theology and congregations on the one hand, and fascist ideology on the other. In light of recent debates concerning the intersecting secularisation of religion and (usually Christian-based) the sacralisation of politics, "Clerical Fascism" in Interwar Europe approaches such conundrums from an alternative perspective: How, in Europe between the wars, did Christian clergy, laity and institutions respond to the rise of national fascist movements? In doing so, this volume provides case studies from the vast majority of European countries with analyses that are both original in intent and comprehensive in scope. In dealing with the relationship of various interwar fascist movements and their respective national religious institutions, this edited collection promises to significantly contribute to relevant academic historiographies; and as such, will appeal to a wide readership. This book was previously published as a special issue of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. |
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... Hitler's rise to power, and to the 'Japanese–Vatican Entente'.6 A surprising number of postwar historians have also lent their weight to the blunting of 'clerical fascism' as an analytical tool. It has regularly been used, especially on ...
... Hitler. However, the passive support for fascism by practising believers is not the same as the active collaboration of clerics that is the hallmark of 'clerical fascism'. Nor does 6 R. Griffin The Preconditions for 'Clerical Fascism'
... Hitler's dictatorship offered a total solution not just to the political crisis of Weimar, but its spiritual one as well. It is a bleak episode in ecclesiastical history which illustrates the importance of 'cognitive dissonance' in ...
... Hitler and some of the top Nazi leaders retained elements of the Christian faith. However, there is no doubt that some elements within the Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox clergy in various parts of Europe gave 8 R. Griffin.
... Hitler's dictatorship, express the extraordinary degree to which in the deepest recesses of his mind he melded the Nazis' pagan belief in the imminent rebirth of the Volk through the renewal of its Aryan heritage and 'blood' with the ...
Садржај
1 | |
OrthodoxGreekOrthodox Christianity and Fascism | 17 |
Protestant Christianity and Fascism | 75 |
Catholic Christianity and Fascism | 117 |
Conclusion | 221 |
About the Contributors | 235 |
Index | 239 |
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