Clerical Fascism in Interwar EuropeMatthew Feldman, Marius Turda, Tudor Georgescu Routledge, 31. 10. 2013. - 272 страница This edited volume arose from an international workshop convened in 2006 by Feldman and Turda with Tudor Georgescu, supported by Routledge, and the universities of Oxford, Brookes, Northampton and CEU (Budapest). As the field of fascist studies continues to integrate more fully into pan-European studies of the twentieth century, and given the increasing importance of secular ‘political religion’ as a taxonomic tool for understanding such revolutionary movements, this collection of essays considers the intersection between institutional Christian faiths, theology and congregations on the one hand, and fascist ideology on the other. In light of recent debates concerning the intersecting secularisation of religion and (usually Christian-based) the sacralisation of politics, "Clerical Fascism" in Interwar Europe approaches such conundrums from an alternative perspective: How, in Europe between the wars, did Christian clergy, laity and institutions respond to the rise of national fascist movements? In doing so, this volume provides case studies from the vast majority of European countries with analyses that are both original in intent and comprehensive in scope. In dealing with the relationship of various interwar fascist movements and their respective national religious institutions, this edited collection promises to significantly contribute to relevant academic historiographies; and as such, will appeal to a wide readership. This book was previously published as a special issue of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. |
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... authoritarian Catholic social doctrine also resembled the corporatist system tested by Engelbert Dollfuss in Austria. Dollfuss' regime is otherwise the only regime included here to have previously been described as 'clerical fascist'.10 ...
... authoritarian regimes with a mission to safeguard the country's Catholic heritage and national identity. A final question persists, nevertheless. Are clerical movements that developed fascist tendencies to be considered 'clerical ...
... authoritarian regime, one far less 'totalitarian' than Mussolini's, which legitimated itself by invoking Christian values, in this instance Engelbert Dollfuss's 'Christian Social' state. When Murphy then produced a pamphlet on 'clerical ...
... authoritarian regime in which significant numbers of ostensibly devout Christians – and not necessarily priests – played a conspicuous role. This would include not only the Iron Guard,11 but also the National-Christian Defence League ...
... authoritarianism encouraged or accommo- dated widespread collusion by the clergy, the result might possibly be called 'clerical parafascism', though this would still only apply to the support for the local variant of ultranationalist ...
Садржај
1 | |
OrthodoxGreekOrthodox Christianity and Fascism | 17 |
Protestant Christianity and Fascism | 75 |
Catholic Christianity and Fascism | 117 |
Conclusion | 221 |
About the Contributors | 235 |
Index | 239 |
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Clerical Fascism in Interwar Europe Matthew Feldman,Marius Turda,Tudor Georgescu Ограничен приказ - 2013 |
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