Clerical Fascism in Interwar EuropeMatthew Feldman, Marius Turda, Tudor Georgescu Routledge, 31. 10. 2013. - 272 страница This edited volume arose from an international workshop convened in 2006 by Feldman and Turda with Tudor Georgescu, supported by Routledge, and the universities of Oxford, Brookes, Northampton and CEU (Budapest). As the field of fascist studies continues to integrate more fully into pan-European studies of the twentieth century, and given the increasing importance of secular ‘political religion’ as a taxonomic tool for understanding such revolutionary movements, this collection of essays considers the intersection between institutional Christian faiths, theology and congregations on the one hand, and fascist ideology on the other. In light of recent debates concerning the intersecting secularisation of religion and (usually Christian-based) the sacralisation of politics, "Clerical Fascism" in Interwar Europe approaches such conundrums from an alternative perspective: How, in Europe between the wars, did Christian clergy, laity and institutions respond to the rise of national fascist movements? In doing so, this volume provides case studies from the vast majority of European countries with analyses that are both original in intent and comprehensive in scope. In dealing with the relationship of various interwar fascist movements and their respective national religious institutions, this edited collection promises to significantly contribute to relevant academic historiographies; and as such, will appeal to a wide readership. This book was previously published as a special issue of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. |
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... 131 11 Political Catholicism, Crisis of Democracy and Salazar's New State in Portugal António Costa Pinto and Maria Inácia Rezola 141 12 Enacting Encyclicals? Cultural Politics and 'Clerical Fascism' in Austria, Table of Contents.
... crisis – experienced by millions during the interwar period – that gave rise to radical forms of Christianity. What emerges from his analysis is the sense that the perceived crisis of the modern world constituted a main factor not only ...
... Crisis of Democracy, and Salazar's New State in Portugal”, the Catholic Church opposed the 'fascistisation' of the regime, while simultaneously attempting to 'Catholicise' it. This authoritarian Catholic social doctrine also resembled ...
... crisis [of Italy] of 1919–1922. ... Their intention to exert influence on Fascism from the wings through autonomous movements soon proved illusory. Initially welcomed by Mussolini, once the regime was established, the Clerical Fascists ...
... crisis of Weimar, but its spiritual one as well. It is a bleak episode in ecclesiastical history which illustrates the importance of 'cognitive dissonance' in conditioning beliefs and perceptions in times of crisis.31 Before such a ...
Садржај
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OrthodoxGreekOrthodox Christianity and Fascism | 17 |
Protestant Christianity and Fascism | 75 |
Catholic Christianity and Fascism | 117 |
Conclusion | 221 |
About the Contributors | 235 |
Index | 239 |
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