Clerical Fascism in Interwar EuropeMatthew Feldman, Marius Turda, Tudor Georgescu Routledge, 31. 10. 2013. - 272 страница This edited volume arose from an international workshop convened in 2006 by Feldman and Turda with Tudor Georgescu, supported by Routledge, and the universities of Oxford, Brookes, Northampton and CEU (Budapest). As the field of fascist studies continues to integrate more fully into pan-European studies of the twentieth century, and given the increasing importance of secular ‘political religion’ as a taxonomic tool for understanding such revolutionary movements, this collection of essays considers the intersection between institutional Christian faiths, theology and congregations on the one hand, and fascist ideology on the other. In light of recent debates concerning the intersecting secularisation of religion and (usually Christian-based) the sacralisation of politics, "Clerical Fascism" in Interwar Europe approaches such conundrums from an alternative perspective: How, in Europe between the wars, did Christian clergy, laity and institutions respond to the rise of national fascist movements? In doing so, this volume provides case studies from the vast majority of European countries with analyses that are both original in intent and comprehensive in scope. In dealing with the relationship of various interwar fascist movements and their respective national religious institutions, this edited collection promises to significantly contribute to relevant academic historiographies; and as such, will appeal to a wide readership. This book was previously published as a special issue of Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. |
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... Regime in Greece and the 'Third Hellenic Civilisation'. Some Theoretical Observations on 'Fascism', 'Political Religion' and 'Clerical Fascism' Aristotle A. Kallis 17 3 Between 'Clerical Fascism' and Political Orthodoxy: Orthodox ...
... regime. As Kallis clearly demonstrates, Metaxas himself attempted to base his regime on the 'traditional authority' of established entities (the nation, religion and the church), alongside a novel layer of personal 'charismatisation ...
... regime, while simultaneously attempting to 'Catholicise' it. This authoritarian Catholic social doctrine also resembled the corporatist system tested by Engelbert Dollfuss in Austria. Dollfuss' regime is otherwise the only regime ...
... regime was established, the Clerical Fascists [i clericofascisti] were largely marginalised, playing no significant part in the Church except for a minor diplomatic role in the solution of the 'Roman Question' [i.e. in the Lateran Pacts ...
... regime becomes 'clerical' if elements of the clergy supported it: alliance is equated with symbiosis. To further compound the confusion, Admiral Horthy's regime in Hungary, in contrast to the Arrow Cross movement, was not even fascist ...
Садржај
1 | |
OrthodoxGreekOrthodox Christianity and Fascism | 17 |
Protestant Christianity and Fascism | 75 |
Catholic Christianity and Fascism | 117 |
Conclusion | 221 |
About the Contributors | 235 |
Index | 239 |
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