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Evening. The Old Man sitting in his chair within his own door - he appears very ill—his daughter supports him.

Old Man. Oh what an icy pang shoots through my frame!

God help the feeble who do suffer thus!

Marg. Some woe hath fallen on thee in the city; Tell me, and who that stranger was, dear father. Old Man. Oh, ask me not of aught; I am afflictedBody and mind, I am afflicted sore! Marg. Call upon God, my father, he will help [Ugolin comes up. Ugo. My good old friend, how does it fare with you?

thee.

Old Man. My son, I am afflicted-mind and body Are suffering now together!

Ugo. [to Marg.]

What means he?
Marg. I do not know: the guest of yesterday
Seduced him to the city; and perchance
The crowd, the noise, the newness of the scene
Have overcome his strength; or else perchance
He saw some scene of riot or distress
Which thus hath wrought upon his feebleness.

Ugo. Father, shall we support thee to thy bed, And read to thee, and comfort thee with prayer? Old Man Ay, let me to my bed, that I may die! [They support him in.

CENE V.

Midnight. The Old Man lying on his bed — Ugolin and Margaret sit beside him— Margaret reads. "For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality;

So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality,

Then shall be brought to pass the saying which is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.

Oh Death, where is thy sting? O Grave, where is thy victory?

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Father, he is beside thee, even now. Ugo. My father, may the God of peace be with thee!

Old Man. [looking earnestly at him.] Yes, thou art
here, good Ugolin-good Ugolin!
And thou art good: dear child, give me thy hand.
My children, I for many years have hung
Like a dark cloud above your true affection;
But I shall pass away, and Heaven will crown
Your life with a long sunshine.

Marg.
Dear, dear father,
Take not a thought for us; God has been good!
Thy life has been our blessing.

Old Man.
Yes, my child,
How truly dost thou say that God is good.
I know that he is good; but my weak faith
Has failed my latter days. I have repined
That still my life had a prolonged date.
I saw not mercy in my length of years,
And I have sinned perchance a deadly sin!

Ugo. Remember, God is full of tender mercy, And knows our weakness, nor will try our strength Beyond what it can bear.

Old Man.
Oh for a sign
That I might be accepted; that the sin
Of my repinings had been blotted out!

I fear to die, who have so prayed for death!

Ugo. Bethink thee, how our blessed Lord was tried,

And of the agony wherein he prayed

That that most bitter cup might pass from him!
He bore those pangs for thee, and by his stripes
Thou wilt be healed! Oh put thy trust in him!
Old Man. I am a sinner! save me, oh my God!
Amen!

Ugo.

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The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin of our dear brother here departed, we therefore comis the law,

mit his body to the ground: earth to earth; ashes But thanks be to God, who giveth us the victory to ashes; dust to dust: in the sure and certain hope through our Lord Jesus Christ." of the resurrection to eternal life, through our Lord Jesus Christ."

[She closes the book. Old Man. The sting of death is sin! and over

death;

"T is the Lord Jesus Christ gives us victory! Thank thee, my daughter; there is holy comfort In those few words

But think'st thou Ugolin Will visit us to-night? I fain would have His prayers before I die.

Strang. [aside.] Thus is it, whether it be saint or sinner,

All are alike committed to the grave,
In sure and certain hope of resurrection
To life eternal! Well, the fools at least
Are charitable in this farewell rite.

[He looks among the mourners Sure that's the old man's daughter! and that man

Is pastor Ugolin! There then is buried
My hope of that repining, weary soul!
Death was before-hand with me. I ne'er dreamed
Of his sands running out, just yet at least;
Lafe is a slippery thing! I'll deal no more
With any mortal who is turned three-score!

[He hastens off.
[The funeral train moves away, preceded
by choristers chanting.

"I heard a voice from heaven, saying unto me, write, from henceforth, blessed are the dead who die in the Lord; even so saith the spirit, for they shall rest from their labours."

This second defeat of Achzib was like a blow given by an unseen hand; it was an event altogether out of his calculation. He had heard how the spirit of the old man, in its moments of irritation, poured forth reproaches and murmurs against God, which would have been mortal sin had the heart responded to them. But his spirit resembled water in its dead calm, corrupt and unsightly, which nevertheless when agitated by the tempest overleaps its barriers, throws off its impurities, and rushes on in a strong, bright torrent. His discontent and his impatience were almost meaningless on his own lips; but addressed to him as the sentiments of another, to which he was required to assent, he started from their sinfulness, beholding, as it were, his own reflected image. This was an event beyond the range of Achzib's idea of possibilities. He was sceptical to all that virtue in human nature, which great occasions bring into action, though it may have lain dormant for half a life, and which may be regarded as a store in reserve for extraordinary emergency.

"How," inquired Achzib, "has her loss been so very great?"

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Know you not," rejoined the other, "that a mother mourns most, suffers most, for the child least worthy of her love? Man knows not to what an extent that mother's heart has suffered: it has been

wounded unto death, and yet it lives on, enduring a life more painful than death, a life quivering with the sting of outraged love!"

"Was he not young," inquired Achzib; "how then has he committed so great sin?"

"You cannot have attentively regarded these things," replied the stranger, "or you would know that, for a young man, the most perilous of all con~ ditions is to be the son of a widow; for losing the authority, the counsel, the example of a father, he falls into numberless temptations, against which a mother can be but an insufficient defence. Besides, young men, too often having experienced the easy, irresolute, uncertain government of a mother in their boyish years, cease to regard her with respect as they approach manhood."

"But," said Achzib, recalling to mind the firm principle and devoted affection of the Poor Scholar, "I have known such arriving at manhood, armed at all points against temptation, and cherishing in their souls the most ardent love, the most holy reverence for a mother."

"God forbid," replied the stranger," that I should say all mothers are inadequate to the government of a son, or all sons incapable of estimating, and gratefully rewarding the unwearied solicitude, the neversleeping affection of a mother; for I myself know a widow who has trained three noble sons from their fatherless boyhood, maintaining her own authority, and nurturing in their souls every virtuous and manly sentiment; and who now, adorning manhood, are as a crown of glory to her brow. And it may also be received as a truth, that love and reverence for a widowed mother will be as much a preservation from evil as the authority of a father- but these are the exceptions to the general rule, which is as I have said, that the sons of widows are the most peculiarly liable to temptation, and the least defended against it."

The old man seemed, as it were, to have slipped from his grasp; and, half angry with himself for being overcome by so apparently weak an opponent, he turned from the burial-place and walked on, he hardly knew whither, for many hours. At length he was recalled to his own identity by coming upon a village church-yard, where a funeral was taking place. The dead seemed to have been of the lower class of society, if you might judge by the appearance of the coffin, its humble appurtenances, and its few attendants; but there was a something about its chief and only mourner, which told that misfortune had brought her thus low. Yet was her whole air melancholy and wretched in the extreme; and so "Exactly so," said the stranger: "the timid, enerharrowed by grief, so woe-stricken, so wholly self-vating system of female government, gives the heart abandoned, that no one could see her for a moment without knowing that it was her son who had been committed to the dust, the only child of his mother, and she a widow.

"I believe you to be right," replied Achzib, not a little pleased with the hint, which had inadvertently been given him. "I believe you are right! and of all temptations to which a young man so circumstanced is exposed, those of pleasure would be the most besetting," continued he, remembering the first sin of poor Luberg.

a bias towards pleasure, without strengthening it for resistance, or even enabling it to discriminate between good and evil. This is the snare into which such generally fall; and there is hardly a sin more

Achzib remarked this to an observant stranger who sorrowfully degrading, or one which holds its victim stood by.

You are right," he replied, "they bury the only child of a widow; a son, who having died before his time, will cause the mother's grey hairs to descend with sorrow to the grave!"

more irreclaimably: he is as one self-conducted to sacrifice; a captive, who rivets on his own fetters while he groans for freedom: for the indulgence of those vices miscalled pleasure, while they deaden the will, leave quiveringly alive the sense of degradation

How has the poor youth, who is now gone down to the dust, looked with streaming eyes upon pure and noble beings, whom though he still worshipped, he had not the power to imitate, and from whose society he was cast as a fallen angel from heaven! How, to obliviate the maddening sense of his own degraded condition, has he plunged into excesses which he abhorred! Alas, the spirit, writhing under the compunctuous sense of evil, and the hopelessness of good, is a sight upon which the angels of God might drop tears of pity!"

Achzib was satisfied with what he had heard; therefore, bidding his companion good day, he returned to the city. He had, however, a superstitious repugnance to making another trial in the scene of his late defeat; he therefore removed to a city where all was new to him, and very soon commenced his fifth essay, according to the hints thrown out by the stranger of the church-yard.

RAYMOND.

RAYMOND.

PERSONS.

ACHZIB, A STRANGER, AFTERWARDS BARTOLIN A
MAN OF PLEASURE.

In its full joy unto the heaven of heavens;
Thank God for life, and for the spirit which gives
The fulness of enjoyment unto life!

All that the soul desires of good and fair
Will I possess; knowledge that elevates
And that refines; and high philosophy,
Which wakes the god-like principle in man;
And in the founts of sacred poesy
I will baptise my spirit, and drink deep
Of its pure, living waters; and sweet music
Shall minister to me, like heavenly spirits
Calling me upwards to sublimer worlds!
All that is beautiful in art and nature—
Fair forms in sculptured marble, and the works
Of the immortal masters, will I study;
And so imbue my spirit with a sense
Of grace and majesty, till it shall grow
Like that which it perceives! To me far lands,
Immortal for their ancient histories,
Shall be familiar places: I will seek

The Spirit of greatness where the great have dwelt,
And left behind eternal memories!

Am I not young, and filled with high resolves?
And like the sea my will shall be supreme;
Man shall not set it barriers, nor shall say
"Thus far, but yet no farther!" I will on!

MADAME BERTHIER, THE MOTHER OF RAYMOND. Glory and pleasure at the goal I see,

THE PASTOR, HIS GUARDIAN.

And I will win them both: pleasure, which crowns

ADELINE, THE PASTOR'S DAUGHTER, BETROTHED Glory with its most radiant diadem

TO RAYMOND.

CLARA, A YOUNG LADY OF THE CITY.
MADAME VAUMAR, HER MOTHER.
COUNT SIEMAR, THE LOVER OF CLARA.
SEVERAL SUBORDINATE CHARACTERS.

Time occupied, upwards of three years.

ACT I-SCENE I.

A summer morning—Raymond sitting under a large tree in the fields — a small village, half hid among

wood, is seen in the distance.

Pleasure, that springs from the proud consciousness
Of high achievement, purchased at a price
None but the great would dare to pay for it!

Ere long, dear mother, thou shalt see thy son
Among the honourable of the earth.
I know not how renown shall be achieved;
But that it shall is my most solemn purpose,
And this is my first earnest of success —
That without power, heaven gives not the desire!

Yes, yes my mother, I will crown thy age
With such transcendent glory of my deeds,
That thou shalt praise God for one chiefest blessing-

Raymond. How full of joy is life! All things are Thy son, thy dutiful, illustrious son!

made

For one great scheme of bliss-all things are good,
As at the first when God pronounced them so:
The broad sun pouring down upon the earth
His bright effulgence; every lighted dew-drop
Which glitters with the diamond's many rays;
These flowers which gem the coronal of earth;
Those larks, the soaring minstrels of the sky;
Clear waters leaping like a glad existence;
Forests and distant hills, and low green valleys,
And feeding flocks, and little hamlet-homes,
All, all are good-all, all are beautiful!
Existence is a joy! I walk, I leap
In that exuberant consciousness of life

I will not bow unto the common things
Men make their idols-I will stand apart
From common men-my sensual appetite
Shall be subservient to my loftier soul—
I will be great and wise, and rise supreme
Above my kind, by dominance of mind!

But who comes here? He hath the look of one
Who hath seen foreign travel, or hath dwelt
Much among men, such ever have that air
Of easy gaiety. - The walk through life
Without impediment; my country breeding,
Makes me embarrassed in a stranger's presence →

Which nerves my limbs and makes all action pleasure. But I will up and meet him, and perchance

The vigour of strong life is to my frame

As pinions to the eagle: and my soul

Is as a winged angel, soaring up

Improve this meeting to a better knowledge.

[He rises, and meets a stranger, who is advancing over the fields towards him.

Raym

Good morrow, sir!
You honour glorious Nature, coming out
Into the fields upon a morn like this!

Strang. Your greeting I return with cordial thanks,
And you too have done well to leave your books
To steal an hour for morning recreation.

Raym. One hour of a fair morning such as this
Will not suffice me: I shall give the day
To one long pleasure. "Tis a festival
My mother honours with great ceremony,
Even the birth-day of myself, your servant.
Strang. I do esteem myself most fortunate
To meet you on a morning so propitious!
For your frank greeting, and your kind respect
Have kindled in my soul a friend's regard
In your life's interest, and I gladly wish

To your long years, health, wealth, and happiness!
Raym. To you, a stranger, I owe many thanks;
And, as my quest this morning was for pleasure,
And time is of no count, let me walk with you;
I can conduct you to our fairest scenes,
And to some nooks of such sequestered beauty,
As dryads might have haunted in old times.
These are my native scenes, I know them all
Go you unto the village?

Strang.

I, like you, Seek only pleasure on this sunny morning. I left the city three days since, to spend An interval of business in the country, And chance directed me unto yon village, Where I shall yet abide a day or two.

Raym. 'Tis a sweet, quiet hamlet, buried deep Within its wooded gardens! I am bound Thither this evening, to its excellent pastor, The kind and faithful guardian of my youth,

Into the world. I know that youth is weak, And may be lured so easily aside!

I

I have a mother, sir, a widowed mother;
I am her only child-I would not leave her;
My life is vowed to make her bless her son.
Strang. Give me thy hand, young man, I honour
thee!

A virtue such as thine may face temptation;
Like gold, it will come purer from the fire!

Raym. Kind sir, you do commend me all too much.
But we are now even at my mother's gate-
You must walk in, she will rejoice to welcome
One that has kindly conversed with her son.
Strang. A fair and stately mansion, with old woods
Girded around -an honourable assurance
That thy good father was a careful man,
And left to thee a patrimony clear!

Raym. "Tis a fair place; and let me make you, sir,
Further acquainted with it, and my mother.
She has the kindest smiles for friendly greeting!
Strang. No, my young friend, I must decline that
pleasure -

A household festival is never mended
By presence of a stranger- for all mothers
Esteem such days solemn and sacred seasons
So now farewell!
Raym.

Kind sir, farewell to you!
I'll pledge our friendship in a generous cup.
[He parts from him.
Strang. He will not cheat me like the widow's son
In the frieze-gown sitting among his books!
This is a scholar of another sort!

And spite his talk of virtue and high doings,
He's mine, poor self-deluding boy, he's mine!
But had I faced his mother, she had spied

Since my good father's death,-but now whose trust The cloven foot beneath my saintliest guise— Expires upon this day.

Strang.

Ha! one-and-twenty — It is an age of happiness-the boy Has not assumed the sternness of the man; Heavy experience does not weigh down pleasure. You are embarking, even now, young man, Upon a glorious sea; spread wide your sails; Catch every breath of heaven, and run down joy; Make her your own before the tempest comes! Raym. You are not a grave councillor, who bids The inexperienced watch, and watch and wait, Ever distrusting - still expecting evil!

Strang. Wisdom is wisest which is bought from proof.

Try all things, prove them, make your virtue sure
Upon the rock of wise experience!

Up, and partake of pleasure while you may;
A time will come, of feebleness and care,
When she will fly from you, howe'er you woo her!
Raym. My youth is vowed to study; therein lies
My pleasure: - knowledge, and the high reward
Of an ennobled mind, these are alone
The aim for which I strive!

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She is a woman who has tried the world,
And found it a deceit; therefore she keeps
Her gentle Raymond like a Corydon,
Watching his silly sheep among the fields.
Fond mother, make a festival! thy son
Hath eaten the forbidden fruit this day!
And drink unto our further friendship, Raymond,
For all that it can give, thou shalt enjoy
Beauty and gold; whate'er the world calls pleasure;
But thou must pay the stated price thereof!
Now fare thee well! I'll meet thee this same eve
Before the pastor and thy wisest mother
Do arm thee with suspicious wariness!

SCENE II.

[He goes off.

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The mere perception of a vital power,
Is strong enjoyment; every breath I draw,
Is like the quaffing an inspiring draught
Of some old vintage, which, to every pulse
Doth send a bounding joy! old Jove felt thus,
Draining the nectar from the cup of Hebe!

Adel. Raymond, be sure he was some alchemist
You met this morning, who hath pondered out
The wonderful elixir, and hath given

To you a drop thereof! Did you not taste,
Or smell from a most curious, antique flask,
Less than my little finger, that he showed you?
Depend upon it, Raymond, you 're immortal!
Now say, have you not drank the Elixir Vita?
Raym. Nay, Adeline, my soul ran o'er with joy
Before I met that stranger.

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Oh say that we shall live;

Though we have sinned, yet save!

Alas, the day is done!

God has abandoned us!

Oh sea, roll over us

Cover us mountains, ere the Judge appear! He will not, will not hear —

He will not, will not save!

ACT II.-SCENE I.

Twelve months afterwards — a chamber in a magnificent house in the city.

Bartolin. [alone.] So far and all is well, for my good Raymond,

Though a self-willed, is still a hopeful scholar:
True, I have had to war with passion-starts,
And strong out-breakings of his natural love
Towards that tender, long-enduring mother;
But now her anger, and her stern upbraidings
Will do the work I had found difficult;

Raym. Sweet Adeline, I shall come more than ever. The severing of the latest bonds of duty

But you forget, I have your father's leave
To lay those old Greek poets by, and read
Another book, whereto, my own dear love,
You must yourself be my sweet lexicon!

[He kisses her cheek.
Adel. Oh fie! my father should not give you leave
To put your studies by, for well I know
You are a-weary of them, and of us!

Nor shall there lack me means to effect disunion;
Black rumours, based on truth, shall reach her ear-
His thriftless charges; his luxurious life;
His friends the dissolutest in the city;
His disregard of stated sacraments;
The lawless prodigal he is become, -

All this shall reach her by a thousand ways.
She will contrast the present with the past,

Raym. Hast thou not been mine angel for these And note the work of twelve months on the boy,

years

Oh ever since I was a little child?

But now much more than ever!

Adel.

Boastful of virtue; see the end of all

That proud ambition, which did plume itself Upon a glorious eyrie 'mong mankind!

But this scheme

The mother's heart is keenly sensitive,

Of going to the city, I like not-
Why would you leave us? you can study here,
My father studies in this quiet place;
He ever is distracted in the city.

Raym. "T was a mere vision! I but thought of it.
Adel. Well, think of it no more!
Raym.

And, when it hath been wrung, and wronged like her's,
Doth take a tone so vehement in sorrow,
That it may pass for acrimonious hate.-
Thus stands the case at present!

With the tide
Of headlong pleasure we go sailing on,
Now, let us in; Filling the echoing air with loud carousal.
She sits within her solitary home,

And ere I say good night, dear Adeline,
Let us have some sweet music-sing that hymn,
So full of awful sorrow, that I love.
Give me sad music when my heart is lightest !

[They go in. [Adeline is heard singing to her instrument.

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Eating her heart with miserable thoughts;
Affections blighted; hopes that are o'ercast,
And prayers that have no answer. Wretched mother,
Thy prodigal will ne'er return to thee!

But hark! there is the voice of merriment -
Raymond is loudest at the festive board;
Raymond is swiftest in the race for ruin;
Wildest in riot; greediest of applause;
Most daring in the insolent outbreaks
Of passion against custom; first in all things;
Goodliest in person; most refined in manners;
Witty and gracious; smiling like an angel,
Yet growing daily blacker, like a fiend!
Oh most accomplished sinner, thou art mine!

But hark again! their merriment grows louder;
Hence will I, and partake their revelry.

[He goes out.

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