Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United StatesNational Academies Press, 18. 5. 1999. - 371 страница Disasters by Design provides an alternative and sustainable way to view, study, and manage hazards in the United States that would result in disaster-resilient communities, higher environmental quality, inter- and intragenerational equity, economic sustainability, and improved quality of life. This volume provides an overview of what is known about natural hazards, disasters, recovery, and mitigation, how research findings have been translated into policies and programs; and a sustainable hazard mitigation research agenda. Also provided is an examination of past disaster losses and hazards management over the past 20 years, including factorsâ€"demographic, climate, socialâ€"that influence loss. This volume summarizes and sets the stage for the more detailed books in the series. |
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... require extraordinary actions. Here are several essential steps; note that many initial efforts are already under way. Build local networks, capability, and consensus Today hazard specialists, emergency planners, resource managers ...
... require multi-hazard, community-scale risk assearch has also shown that recovery is most effective when community-based organizations assume principal responsibility, supplemented by outside technical and financial assistance. An even ...
... require federal investment in research on riskanalysis tools and dissemination to local governments. Build national databases The nation must collect, analyze, and store standardized data on losses from past and current disasters ...
... require a longer-term view that takes into account the overall effect of mitigation efforts on this and future generations. • Account for social forces. Societal factors, such as how people view both hazards and mitigation efforts or ...
... require not only new degree programs but also changes in the way institutions of higher education reward faculty, who now are encouraged to do theoretical work. Measure progress Baselines for measuring sustainability should be ...
Садржај
1 | |
17 | |
CHAPTER TWO Scenarios of Sustainable
Hazards Mitigation | 41 |
CHAPTER THREE Losses Costs and Impacts | 65 |
CHAPTER FOUR The Interactive Structure of Hazard | 105 |
CHAPTER FIVE Influences on the
Adoption and Implementation
of Mitigation | 135 |
CHAPTER SIX Tools for Sustainable
Hazards Mitigation | 155 |
CHAPTER SEVEN Preparedness Response
and Recovery | 209 |
CHAPTER EIGHT Innovative Paths and
New Directions | 241 |
CHAPTER NINE Getting from Here to There | 267 |
References | 289 |
APPENDIX A Recommendations for Further
Traditional Research | 297 |
APPENDIX B Impacts of the
1975 Assessment | 315 |
APPENDIX C Putting Knowledge
Into Practice | 327 |
335 | |
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Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States Dennis Mileti Ограничен приказ - 1999 |
Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States Dennis Mileti Ограничен приказ - 1999 |
Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States Dennis Mileti Ограничен приказ - 1999 |