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INDEX.

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Agricultural counties, land is in large
properties in, 128.

number of landowners in, 68.
number of occupiers and la-
bourers in, 66.

proportion of juvenile criminals
to population in, 88.

selected, and grounds for se-
lection, 65.
Agricultural districts, disregard of edu-
cation in, 92.

-, incompetency of schoolmasters
in, 92.

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increase in value of, 62.

in other countries are less bur-
dened with pauperism than manu-
facturing and commercial districts,
58.; France, 60.; Scotland, 60.;
Switzerland, 60; Wurtemburg, 61.
Agricultural labourers careless about
education, 96.

Agricultural unions and eastern dis-
trict of London, population, net
rental, expenditure for relief, &c. in,
75. 389.

Albert, Prince, Model cottages of, a
declaration that the wealthy should
make some better provision for the
poor, 290.
Allowance system, degrading tendency
of, 246.

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resolutions of Justices of Berk-
shire adopting the, 257.
Almoner, Lord, still exists, 157.
Almoners, kings, abbots and bishops
had their, 156.

Alnwick Union, inequality of poor-
rates in the, 332.
Anastasius, 141.

Anglo-Saxon Church. See " Church.”
Annual value of property. See "Net
rental."

Antioch, Council of, (a.d. 341) 146.
Apostolical Canons, 145, 146 n.
Appeals against orders of removals,
provisions of 8 & 9 Will. 3. c. 30. as
to the trial and costs of, 241.
Appellants against order of removal
should be required to give notice to
the parish in which they intend to
set up subsequent settlement, 262.
Apprenticeship, settlement by, present
law of, 267.; reasons for abolishing
it, ib.; Commissioners for inquiring
into poor laws (1834) pointed out
absurdities in, 266.

Aquisgranense Concilium, (A.D. 816)
145 n.
Ariphro of Sicyon, 288.

Army and Navy, effects of intem-
perance in the, 105.

Assessed for different purposes, net
rental as, tithe commutation rent
charge, and expenditure for relief, in
thirteen parishes in Bedfordshire,

348. 398.

Assessment for poor-rate on tithe
commutation rent charge is on full
value, but on land, usually about 25
per cent below, 348.
Assessments Act, Parochial, is insuffi-
cient to effect its object, 349.
"Assises de Jerusalem," 165_n.
Athalaric, 142.

Augustine, St. 135 n. 143.
Austin, Mr. 291.

Austria, crime in town and country
provinces of, 84.

number of children of age to
attend, and number attending school
in provinces of, 115. 392.

number of illegitimate births in
town and country provinces of, 122.
official statistics of, 19. 84. 115.
122. 379. 392.

population and number of sol-
diers in several provinces of, 19.
379.

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Bacon, Lord, 212. 386.

opinion of, in favour of small
properties of land, 214.
Bacon, R. N. 64.

Badge (P), 8 & 9 Will. 3. c 30, di-
rected the poor to wear, 240. 305.
Bailey, Rev. H. H. 305.
Baluze, 145 n. 153 n, 154 n.
Bancroft, G. 113.

Barrington, Daines, 218, 219.
Barton, J. 86 n. 128.
Bastards, first provision as to the affili-
ation of, 199.

Bastardy clauses in Poor Law Amend-
ment Act, 201.
Bastardy law, Commissioners for in-
quiring into poor laws (1834) re-
commended repeal of 199.

Bastardy law, demoralising and inju-

rious influence of, 123. 199.

Beaumanoir, 165 n.

Bedford, Duke of, 291. 296 n.

"Bureau des Longitudes, Annuaire

du" (1851), 127 n. 387.

Buret, M. 20. 379.

Burn, Dr. 177. 239. 248. 266.

Bedford Union, inequality of poor- Burnet, Bishop, 177. 185. 242.

rates in the, 332.

Beg, licenses to. See "Justices."
Beggars. See "Vagrants."
Belgium, and Departement du Nord,
France, sum distributed by Bureaux
de Bienfaisance in, and rate per
head on population and on paupers
of same, 387.

Bequest "to Christ," was, under Justi-
nian, to be distributed to the poor,
141.

Berkshire, Resolutions of justices of,
adopting the allowance system, 357.
Beugnot M. 152 n. 165 n.
Bill for establishing parochial manu-
factories, House of Commons in
1704, passed a, 243.

Birmingham, expenditure for relief,
and number of in-door and out-door
paupers in, 72. 390.

income of, and number of per-
sons relieved by charities in, 72.
Birth, settlement by, absurdity of
present law of, 269.

settlement by, Commissioners
for inquiring into poor laws (1834),
recommended the adoption of, ex-
lusively, 265.

Bishops were, by the Canon Law, to
administer relief to the destitute,

145. 148.

Blackstone, Sir W. 99, 100. 183 n.
209.

Board of Trade, Report from, to the

Lords Justices (1696), 235.
Boards of Guardians. See "Guar-

dians."

Boccaccio, 161n.

Bodkin, W. H. 278.

Boehmer, 147 n.

Book of Common Prayer of Church of
England, 159.

"Bread for the Poor," 237.
"British and Foreign Medico-Chi-
rurgical Review," 99.

"British Association, Transactions of
the," 45. 47.

Brodie, G. 179 n.

Brooke, Mr. 252.

Brussel, 234 n. 350 n.

Bryant, Mr. 335.

Buller, Mr. Charles, 227. 280. 307.
Minute prepared by, (4th Aug.,
1848) as to vagrancy, 363.

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Cecil, Mr. Secretary, 210. 213.
"Central society of education, third
publication of,” (1839) 116 n.
Certificates to settled paupers to re-
move into other parishes, 8 & 9 W. 3,
c. 30, gave power to parish officers
and two justices to grant, 238; they
became practically useless by 35
Geo. 3, c. 101. 252.

de Chamborant, C. G. 209.
Channing, Dr. 130.

Chargeability, actual, a necessary con-
dition to removal of the poor, by 35
Geo. 3, c. 101. 252.

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