Achæan League, powers and purposes of, as a federation, 75.
Acquisition of new territory, a
question for submission to Council of Conciliation, 125. Aggressor nation, determina-
tion of the, 173–174. Alabama case, an example of
a question involving na- tional honour or vital in- terest, submitted to arbi- tration, 123n.
Alaskan Boundary case, sub- mitted to arbitration, 123n. Alaskan Fur Seal case, 123n. Alliances, offensive and defen-
sive, to be supplanted by new kind of league, 131-132. Allies, text of reply of, to President Wilson's note, 274-275. Amphictyonic
federation of Greek repub- lics under, 74. Anarchy, of states and of in- dividuals, 129–130. Apponyi, Count, letters in In- dependent by, cited, 125. Arbitration, a basic principle of federation, 97; cases of application of, in interna- tional relations, 99-100; na- tions not opposed in princi- ple to submitting questions to, 123; double significance of the word, 123–124.
Arbitrary authority, exercise
of, as a cause of war, 117. Arenas of friction, what con- stitute, 236-239.
Armaments, reduction of, a question for Council of Con- ciliation, 125; attitude of League to Enforce Peace as to, 138-146; provisions con- cerning, in programme of League to Enforce Peace, 175-176.
Armed force, as a method of intervention by league of nations, 136-139.
Asquith, Herbert, endorsement by, of ideas of League to Enforce Peace, 171, 181, 284-286.
Biological necessity, argument for war as a, 202-204. Boycotting of outlaw nations, one method of intervention by league of nations, 134- 136.
Brailsford, H. N., The War of Steel and Gold, cited, 236.
Bravery not a result of war, 207-208.
Briand, plan of League to En- force Peace praised by, 181, 276. British Labour Conference,
proposals of League to En- force Peace approved by, 297.
Brooks, Sydney, article "The
Dream of Universal Peace,"
cited, 109. Bryce, James, American Com- monwealth, cited, 77; Rela- tions of Advanced and Back- ward Nations of Mankind, cited, 125; in favour of plan of League to Enforce Peace, 181; text of article endorsing plans of League to Enforce Peace, 288- 290.
Buffer states, neutralisation
of, a question for Council of Conciliation, 125. Business, relations of, to war, 42-43; effect of war upon, 43; a provocative of war and a hindrance to peace, 47-48; interests of, behind wars, 231-239.
Cannibalism, no longer con- sidered morally correct, 214. Cassano, Prince di, letters in Independent by, cited, 125. Chamber of Commerce of United States, proposals of League to Enforce Peace en- dorsed by, 292–294. Child labour, possibility of change in customs and prac- tices shown by improvement in conditions of, 216–218. Christianity, reasons for fail- ure of, to prevent present war, 12ff; one reason lies in the kind of, that has been found wanting, 13–15; men's attention directed by, to a distant world rather than to present needs, 15-16; in- efficient methods of, as shown by competition of de- nominations, 16-17; ac- knowledged inpotence of the kind commonly practised, to save society, 17; steps to be taken in needed reform of, 17-19.
Civil War, not fought prima-
rily to maintain sovereignty of the Union, 79.
Clark, John Bates, remarks in favour of proposals of League to Enforce Peace quoted, 299-300.
Class distinctions, effect of the war on, 30-33.
Commercial greed, as a cause
of war, 117. Commission of Inquiry, appli- cation of idea of, in Wilson- Bryan treaties, 102-104; created by First Hague Convention in 1899, 111; not a new idea, 111–112. Compromise, a fundamental
principle of federation, 95. Co-operation, impetus given to, by the war, 27; possible later attitude of labourers regarding, 28; substitution of, between states, for com- petition, 71; advantages and necessity of, 71-74; exam- ples of, among states, 74–80. Cost of war, 43-47. Council of Conciliation, char-
acter of the proposed, 109- 110; a tentative step toward an international court for settlement of political trou- bles, 110-111; methods of action, 113-114; legislative powers of, 115, 121-126; question of what shall con- stitute a decision by, 124; questions which would come before, 125-126; distinction between functions of Judi- cial Tribunal and of, 183. Croly, Herbert, New Republic editorial quoted, 242n. Cruce, Emeric, peace project of, 91-92.
Culture, failure of, as a re- straining influence against war, 19-20.
Curzon, Earl, endorsement by, of proposals of League to Enforce Peace, 281-282.
Darby, W. E., quoted on cases of international arbitra- tions, 99n.
Darwinian law, does not mean that all advance is through combat, 228. Democracy, movement toward, accelerated by present war, 26; trend toward, shown by enforced co-operation re- sulting from the war, 27; as a preventive of war, 164- 165; not a quality to be en- forced, 165. Democratic party, proposals of League to Enforce Peace endorsed in platform of,
291. Diplomacy, the fault with, in regard to present war, 49- 50; the true function of, to keep things running smooth- ly, 50; reforms needed in, 51-66; real task of, to study causes of past wars, 232; the stakes of, 236-239. Disarmament, not included in programme of League to Enforce Peace, 175-176. Dogger Banks Fisheries case, settlement of, by Hague Tribunal, 100, 182; account of settlement of, 302-305. Dollar diplomacy, a provoca- tive of war, 47-48.
Economic Boycott, one method of intervention by league of nations, 134-136.
Economic forces, tracing of wars to, 231–239. Education, failure of, as an influence against present war, 19-20; changes and reformations in, bound to follow the war, 20. Efficiency, war and, 47. Ellis, Havelock, The Task of Social Hygiene, quoted, 21.
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