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speech. This passage from the speech of March animals for food or other proper uses is all that will give an idea of the style:

March (stopping short on the threshold).

I blow an arouse

Through the world's wide house
To quicken the torpid earth:
Grappling I fling
Each feeble thing.

But bring strong life to the birth.

I wrestle and frown,

And topple down;

I wrench, I rend, I uproot;

Yet the violet

Is born where I set

The sole of my flying foot,

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Simple Simon;" and the six make a pretty blue book in large type, with nice pictures, in which the average girl of ten or twelve will pro

he supplies directions for; trapping for the
mere sport of it he does not encourage. His
eight books furnish complete directions for trap-ceed to lose herself so deeply when she comes
ping, from the ponderous machines employed to home from school, that not even the dinner-bell
catch bears, pumas, lions, and tigers, down will call her back to life-only a sharp touch on
through the range of steel-traps used for smaller the shoulder. Cross Patch is a hot-tempered little
game and the snares set for birds, to the various girl, who doesn't get along well with her three
inventions for catching rats, mice, and other aggravating brothers and other playmates, and
household pests. Abundant illustrations embel- has to be sent away from home for six months to
lish the text, and a great amount of curious in-be doctored by two old aunties. Tommy Tucker

[Hands violets and anemones to February, who retires formation is given about the habits of birds and is a small boy, the blacksmith's son, who has an

into the background.]

And in my wake

Frail wind-flowers quake,

And the catkins promise fruit.

I drive ocean ashore

With rush and roar,

And he cannot say me nay:
My harpstrings all

Are the forests tall,
Making music when I play.

The idea is a pretty one, and it is prettily executed. The piece strikes us at once as well fitted to be enacted in the parlor by a company of boys and girls, who, with a little costuming, and a few simple stage properties, might make it an attractive tableau vivant. Most notable among the "other poems" are the sonnets, of which there are not less than fifty, arranged in several groups, with one or two standing apart in solitary sweetness. In these sonnets we think Miss Rossetti is at her best, and one of the best of them is this, the first sentence in it being a singularly effective stroke:

Shame is a shadow cast by sin: yet shame
Itself may be a glory and a grace,
Refashioning the sin-disfashioned face;
A nobler fruit than hollow-sounded fame,
A new-lit luster on a tarnished name,

One virtue pent within an evil place,
Strength for the fight and swiftness for the race,

A stinging salve, a life-requickening flame.

A salve so searching we may scarcely live, A flame so fierce it seems that we must die, An actual cautery thrust into the heart: Nevertheless, men die not of such smart; And shame gives back what nothing else can give, Man to himself then sets him up on high. The grave and pensive tone which runs through these lines is heard throughout the book; gives place, it is true, in one or two ballads to a playful note; but rises toward the end into aseries of strictly religious poems, which sound like the outcry of a bruised and bleeding heart. Miss Rossetti's measures have often a labored originality, which it requires some care on the part of the reader to follow; but occasionally she falls into a strain of the truest me.ody, and carols blithely like a bird. Her place, on the whole, is with the sad sisters who dress in black and gray. [Roberts Brothers. $1.25.]

Camp Life and the Tricks of Trapping. We supposed Mr. Wm. Hamilton Gibson, author of Pastoral Days, to be a dreamy, poetic artist, with an eye to the forms of clouds, and an ear to the songs of birds; given to saunterings, musings, and the ideal aspects of nature. But in the book now before us he appears as a very brisk, ingenious, practically-minded man of the forest, with a fellow-feeling for boys, a good knowledge of the jack-knife, a hand for tying nooses and knots, a fondness for small game and large, and as much experimental familiarity with the denizens of the woods and fields as a "gamekeeper at home." Barring a protest from the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the book is a capital "boy's book," and the protest in question is on the whole well met by Mr. Gibson in his preface. The trapping of

animals. The two concluding parts sketch with uncomfortable step-mother, but makes up for
great fullness the requisites for camp life, and the that inconvenience by rùnning away with his
whole history and science of fur trapping and step-sister, Elsie, in a very romantic manner.
curing. We know of no work like it adapted to In "Hark! Hark!" we have the dogs barking
American latitudes, and a mastery of its contents and the people rushing about over the mischief
would suffice to make a professional out of an wrought in Madame Dolland's town by a pack
amateur, and equip him intellectually for the of gipsies, one detail of which is the stealing o
Adirondacks or the Far West, or even for the re- Madame's brass stove knobs, and the turning up
gions of the Hudson's Bay Company. [Harper of a little gipsy girl, who said she never had
& Brothers. $1.00.]
had any other name than "You limb," and who
presently runs away again. And so on. The
stories are all childish in a good sense, written
with the author's marked feminine tact and deli-
cacy, and overflowing with good nature and kind
feeling. [Roberts Brothers. $1.50.]

Byerly's Elements of the Integral
Calculus.

This volume is intended as an introduction to
the subject, but it is so rich in its suggestions,
and so simple and clear in its general style, that
the beginner, well grounded in the Differential
Calculus, will not only master it with ease, but
find that it has carried him a long way into the
fascinating fields, and opened to him the way to
many of the choicest treasures. An appendix
reprinted from the Differential Calculus of the
same author may serve as an introduction, if
one be needed, to this volume; and a key to the
solution of Diffential Equations, prepared some-
what on the plan of the analytical keys to natural
classification in botany, will be found useful even
by those who have already acquired considerable
familiarity with processes of integration from
other treatises. Professor Byerly has also in-
troduced a great variety of problems showing the
application of the Integral Calculus both to
practical and theoretical questions. Occasionally
he fails, we think, in perspicuity, through excess
of brevity, and leaves overmuch work to the stu-
dent; but these instances are rare, and the book
as a whole is one of the simplest, clearest, and
easiest, as well as one of the most modern, com-
plete, and richly instructive of text-books. [Ginn
& Heath. $2.30]

CHILDREN'S BOOKS.

School-Girls. By Annie Carey, not Keary, let the reader note, who is a different writer, her pen alas! Like Miss Carey's, now laid aside forever. This is a capital story of girl life at a great school in England, Montagu Hall; a book that will give American girls a clear and interesting idea of how their English sisters are educated -a sort of Tom Brown's sister at a Rugby of her own. Montagu Hall is a pleasant place; some "nice girls" go there; and the teachers are "splendid," particularly the grave and motherly superior, Mrs. Campbell. [Cassell, Petter, Galptn & Co. $1.25.]

Children at Jerusalem. By Mrs. Holman Hunt. Mrs. Hunt has taken occasion of her husband's art residence at Jerusalem to write a sketch of life and scene in that city, as looked at through the eyes of two young people, brother and sister, who spend a Christmas, visit a harem, attend an Easter Eve service in the Greek church, and otherwise entertain and instruct themselves with the novelties of the spot in a way which will please thoughtful boys and girls, who like realities served up in fiction. [London: Ward, Lock & Co ]

Mammy Tittleback and her Family. By H. H. This is a large cat story for little readers, told in "H. H.'s" best style, in big type, on Mrs. Overtheway's Remembrances. By great square pages, and with plenty of pictures, Juliana Horatia Ewing. Mrs. Overtheway is the some of them capital. There were seventeen quaint name which poor little Ida, whom every-cats in all; and as every cat has nine lives, here body supposes to be an orphan, gives to a dear is a prospect of sixty-three in all. There was old lady who lives "over the way" behind a green gate and up three white steps. Ida first watches her, then in imagination she invites her to a tea party, and finally she comes to know her in reality; and then Mrs. Overtheway turns into a kind friend and a delightful story-teller, until Ida's father, the sea-captain, who had been thought to be lost at sea, comes home alive and well. The whole is a charming collection of short stories, bound together by a very pretty thread. [Roberts Brothers. $1.25.]

Cross Patch and other Stories. By Susan
Coolidge. The "other stories" are five, "Little
Tommy Tucker," " Hark! Hark! ""Miss Jane,"
"The Old Woman who Lived in the Shoe," and

first Mammy Tittleback herself, who was a splendid tortoise-shell creature; then there were her first children, Juniper and Mousiewary; then her second children, Spitfire, Blackey, and Four others, including Gregory 2d; then her two adopted children, Tottentail and Tottentail's brother, sometimes called Grandfather; and finally her first grandchildren, the mother of whom was Mousiewary. This numerous and interesting cat family lived in Pennsylvania, with several young folks to look after the various members of it, and a number of old folks to treasure up their mewings and doings. "H. H." is only a chronicler of actual facts, and the facts are as good as fiction. [Roberts Brothers. $1.25.]

Stories of Adventure told by Adventurers. By E. E. Hale. This volume belongs to the sensible procession in which Stories of the War and Stories of the Sea have marched before, and in which Stories of Discovery is to come after. Mr. Hale is the teller of the stories only in the sense of reporter or interpreter. His object, too, is more than the immediate one of making a book, excellent as the book is; it is to lead young readers more into the heart of the great libraries, to acquaint them with the master books in some of the great fields of literature, and to help them to help themselves to what it is best for them to have. In the present volume we have the substance of Marco Polo's story, of Sir John Mandeville and the Crusades, of the famous Jesuit Relations, of Humboldt's travels, and so on. [Roberts Brothers. $1.00.] The Pocket Measure. By 'Pansy." The pages of this book reel to and fro, they stagger like a drunken man, they leave the reader, if not at his wit's ends, at least out of patience with the foreman of a book factory who will permit such a piece of work to go out to the public. Perhaps, however, he mistook "pocket measure" for "pocket flask," or perhaps he was out late the night before he made up the forms, or perhaps that night before was the night after the glorious Fourth. The book itself is good enough. [D. Lothrop & Co. $1.50.]

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL.

He cites and describes some twenty cases of it.
Other physicians think it is but a sort of epi-
lepsy; Dr. Hammond that it is only eleptiform;
but Dr. Searle insists that it is a new disease.
However, he has a specific ready for it, ery
throxylon coca, a bush native to Bolivia and
Peru, to an exposition of whose qualities and
merits he devotes his concluding pages. [G. P.
Putnam's Sons. $1.00.]

Aunt Mary's New England Cook Book is
home-made, and therefore simple, practical, and
economical in its recommendations. Every one
of its receipts has been actually tested, we are
told, by that excellent individual, “a New Eng
land mother." An appendix of two pages gives
some very useful hints about the care of children,
one of which, touching the efficacy of raisins as
a cure for a not uncommon but decidedly un-
pleasant ailment of some children, many a mother
will think alone worth the price of the book
[Lockwood, Brooks & Co. 6oc.]

Sounds and their Relations. By Alex. Melville Bell. This large, square book in thick paper covers has nothing to do with Cleopatra's Needle, as the hieroglyphic characters on the outside might suggest that it had; but is simply a detailed statement, with illustrations, of the scheme of a new and universal alphabet, based on phonetic principles and a thorough scientific method, with the design of simplifying, because regulating, pronunciation, and so adjusting it to a common standard in all languages. Existing alphabets certainly are arbitrary and insufficient; the new alphabet is claimed to be all that could be desired in the way of improvement. But to Fashion in Deformity. By Wm. H. Flower. us it looks more like the language of the sphinx The substance of this little book is a lecture de- than anything we have seen lately. Something livered at the Royal Institution, London, in May, of the sort may come into use centuries hence, 1880. Its subject is the capricious habits of sav- but at present it is as far beyond the dreams of age and semi-savage nations in deforming and the ordinary spelling reformer as these dreams disfiguring the human body, as by mutilation, are beyond the practice of a country school disperforation, tattooing, etc. Shall we, out of po-trict. The essay has interest for students of pholiteness to some of our readers, forbear saying netics and linguistic science, but from a practical that the practices of hair-dyeing and ear-piercing, point of view will go into the museum with Ediwhich still linger among civilized peoples, clearly son's phonograph. [Salem: J. P. Burbank ] belong in the same category? What is the difference, abstractly, or even practically, in hanging a gold fillet from a hole in the ear or from a hole in the cartilage between the nostrils or in the upper lip? What is the difference between the French woman's cramping her ribs all out of shape by tight lacing, and the Chinese woman's pinching her baby daughter's feet? Let us be consistent. Such a book as this, if it could get a fair hearing, ought to help to break up some of these barbarous relics of our ancestral degradation. [Macmillan & Co. 75c.]

Mouth-Breathing. By Clinton Wagner. The moral of this tract is that people ought to breathe through their noses, and keep their mouths for eating, drinking, and talking. If they want to know to what straits of countenance mouth-breathing may bring them, let them look at the disgusting pictures of mouth-breathers' faces which Dr. Wagner has introduced to enforce his lesson. One look ought to be enough. [G. P. Putnam's Sons. 75c.]

A New Form of Nervous Disease. By W. S. Searle. Dr. Searle thinks he has discovered a new form of nervous disease—which we hope he hasn't, for we have enough-one of the leading phenomena of which is a sensation as of a sudden blow or explosion in some part of the head, accompanied usually by an intense vertigo.

The Human Figure. By Henry Warren. This is a fourth edition, under the editorship of Mrs. Susan N. Carter, of the Cooper Institute, New York, of a short and simple essay for beginners on the principles to be observed and the rules to be followed in drawing the human form, both in repose and action; with illustrations; and with accents, sometimes of concurrence, sometimes of dissent, by the American editor. Remarks are added on color and composition. Art students will find hints in it, unless they have already got beyond it. [G. P. Putnam's Sons. 50c.]

PHILOSOPHICAL SKETCHES.

Bacon. By Thomas Fowler. This book belongs to the series on English Philosophers; and is written in the same popular, attractive style as the preceding volumes of the set. The thorough student of the history of science and philosophy will turn, of course, to larger and more minutely accurate abstracts of Bacon's works; or study the works themselves. But for the general public the present volume will give an interesting and sufficiently full account of the wonderful Lord Chancellor. Professor Fowler is not an extravagant eulogist; he frankly admits the force and truth of some of the adverse criticisms upon Bacon's philosophy and science, and upon his character. Yet the effect of his little book has been to give us a much higher appreciation of De Augmentis and of the Novum Organon than we had had from reading the original works; and to lead us to a much more kindly estimate of

the man who wrote them. The estimate of Bacon's influence upon the metaphysics and physics of the last 250 years seems also singularly careful and just, removed alike from the absurd panegyric of Macaulay, and from the absurd contempt of Liebig. [G. P. Putnam's Sons. $1.25.]

Fichte. By Robert Adamson. This is an interesting volume in the series of Blackwood's 66 Philosophical Classics." Fichte's life, from 1762 to 1813, extended through he was himself a potent factor in the philoa memorable period of European history; and sophical and political changes which he witKant to Hegel; in politics his ringing appeals nessed. In philosophy he led the way from national feeling in Germany, and developing the were not without effect in creating unity of national system of education there. Prof. Adamson has given us a lively sketch of the philosoter; he has also given, perhaps as clearly as the pher's personal fortunes and individual characEnglish tongue and English modes of thought will allow, a brief introduction to the study of the remarkable speculative writings which give "the doctrines of Spinoza in the language of Kant." The new interest in philosophy which has been awakened in America by the labors of W. T. Harris (whom Adamson mentions with Concord, will render this brief popular view of respect) and his coadjutors, at St. Louis and Fichte and the Wissenschaftlehre acceptable to our reading public. [J. B. Lippincott & Co. $1.25.

Ancient Philosophy from Thales to Cicero. By J. B. Mayor. The object of this little book, which is of Cambridge (England) Hand-Book of Wood Engraving. By University origin, is to enable young students in Wm. A. Emerson. With this little manual of philosophy "to find their bearings in the new practical instructions a person having the requi- world into which they are plunged on first mak site taste and skill could easily master the tech- ing acquaintance with such books as Cicero's nicalities of wood-engraving, and become an De Finibus or the Republic of Plato." The readengraver. It presupposes nothing but natural er's knowledge of Greek and Latin is assumed, ability, and provides everything but the materi- and a table of contents in chart form maps out als, tools, and patient practice. Materials and the field to the eye. The pre-Socratic philosotools, however, are minutely described and help-phy, the period from Socrates to Aristotle, and fully illustrated, and amateurs in the arts, on the the post-Aristotelian philosophy, are the three lookout for a pleasant occupation for leisure winter hours, would do well to give the book consideration. Readers simply will be interested in its historical approach to the subject, which is comprehensive, lucid, and instructive. [Lee & Shepard. $1.00.]

main divisions. The accounts of Plato and Aristotle are particularly full, and there are clear expositions of the views of the Epicureans and Stoics. [Macmillan & Co. 90c.]

— James R. Osgood & Co. will publish here

by subscription Mark Twain's new book, Prince printer's hands) that it is an accidental variation and Pauper.

SHAKESPEARIANA.

EDITED BY WM. J. ROLFE, CAMBRIDGEPORT, MASS.

(White has no note upon it); though we cannot
imagine how it occurred, as the text was doubt
less set up from some printed text revised by the
editor, and not from manuscript.

The only typographical error we have detected
in a hurried glance at Mr. Bartlett's book is on p.

Mr. Bartlett dedicates this book "To H. S. B.," and we hope we may be forgiven for hinting that the initials are those of a lady who has been literally a "helpmeet" to him in preparing it.

Bartlett's" Shakespeare Phrase-Book." In this handsome volume of more than a thou-953, where he represents Dyce as reading "These sweet thoughts do even refrest my labour," in sand closely but clearly printed pages, Mr. John Tempest, iii. 1. 14. The "refrest" is italicized as Bartlett has made an important addition to the a variation from the "refresh" of the "Camvaluable compilations for which we are already bridge" edition; but we know of no such word, indebted to him. As he tells us in his preface, it and do not find it in our copies of Dyce (2d is "a concordance of phrases rather than of and 4th editions), which both read "refresh." words," including "every sentence from Shakespeare's dramatic works which contains an important thought, with so much of the context as preserves the sense." In most cases the quotations for which one would consult it are SO complete that there is no need of looking them up in the play. Mrs. Cowden-Clarke, in her Concordance, gives one a clue to a passage-all that the plan of the work permitted while Mr. Bartlett gives the passage itself. The difference can best be shown by a few examples from the first page or two. Under absence Mr. Bartlett has from Richard III, i. 3 the couplet: "Thy grief is but thy absence for a time. — Joy absent, grief is present for that time." All that Mrs. Cowden-Clarke has room for is: "is but thy absence for a time." Under achiever, the former gives: "A victory is twice itself when the achiever brings home full numbers" (Much Ado i. 1); the latter only "when the achiever brings home full." Under air, Othello, iii. 3. 322-323. appears in the former thus: "Trifles light as air Are to the jealous confirmation strong As proofs of holy writ;" in the latter thus: "light as air, are, to the jealous." Marking the beginning of lines with capitals is an improvement upon both the Cowden-Clarke Concordance and

for some purposes.
We wish, however, that
Mr. Bartlett had added the "Globe "line-numbers
to his references, which, as in the Concordance,

are only to act and scene.

Pages 953-1034 of the Phrase-Book are devoted to "Comparative Readings" from the texts of Clark and Wright (the "Cambridge" edition), Dyce, Knight, Singer, Staunton, and Grant For instance, a familiar crux in Hamlet,

White.

i. 4 is thus presented:

says that "no theory could offer a more inviting target for the shafts of ridicule," we are not disposed to laugh at it. We think he is in earnest, and we have found his little book very entertaining. We are not, however, convinced by his arguments, ingenious as they are, and must still believe Hamlet to be the son of his father, in spite of the fact that the ghost has "carefully avoided" calling him "son." "What more natural appeal for the perturbed spirit than the yearning cry, My son?' but it never comes." The queen does indeed twice address him as son, but that was probably the result of "the constant habit of considering Hamlet as a son, and so addressing him before others." Her saying at the grave of Ophelia, "I hop'd thou shouldst have been my Hamlet's wife," would have seemed to us a most gratuitous and superfluous bit of hypocrisy, had we not been told that "if queen had been for thirty years endeavoring to conceal the truth, it is not strange that she should speak of Hamlet in this manner before others." The reader will see how Mr. Vining disarms the possible opponents of his theory; and yet we are not converted to it.

the

Was Hamlet a Woman? One might suppose that no new theory of the character of Hamlet was possible, and that the further discussion of the subject must be left to the partisans of the thousand and one attempts to "pluck out the heart of his mystery" already made; but Mr. Edward P. Vining, in The Mystery of Hamlet, just published by the Lippincotts, has struck out Shakespeare Clubs. A correspondent in a fresh and original solution of the old problem. Western New York asks that we will "give a Hamlet, he believes, is a woman in disguise. brief account of the organization of a ShakeShe was born on the day when her father over-speare Club, in constitution, nature of programs, came Fortinbras. The queen and her mortally usual interval of meetings, etc." wounded husband, knowing that the successor to the throne is elected by the nobles and that no daughter can hope to inherit the crown, determine to pass the new-born infant off as a son. She is therefore brought up as a boy; and "if a girl were thus educated, and if she should then be placed in the position in which we find Ham let, is not the action of Hamlet such as we might expect from a noble woman thus unhappily situ

ated?"

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Of course there is great variety in the organization and management of such clubs; but we take it that our friend refers to the little circles for the reading and study of the poet - or the reading without the study-which are found in many neighborhoods, and might well be formed in many others.

according to the fancy or convenience of the members. In a quiet country village they might well be more frequent than in towns and cities where means of social improvement and recreation are more abundant.

The simpler the machinery of such a club the better. A president and a secretary (who may Schmidt's Lexicon. For teachers and students also act as treasurer, if there are any fees or aswho cannot afford to buy these costly referenceIn proof of this theory, note that Hamlet's sessments), with the addition of two or three books, Mr. Bartlett's compilation (which retails nature is "essentially feminine: " in his "impul- "directors," or whatever they may be called, who for three dollars) will go far towards supplying siveness," his "love of obtaining the advantage shall be a committee to arrange the exercises, their place; while those who have the others, in a wordy warfare," his disgust at the "heavy- are all the officers needed. The meetings may will find this the handier and more satisfactory headed revel" of the king and his companions, be weekly, fortnightly, or at longer intervals, his "pretty oaths," his "fear of breaking into tears," his "admiration for manly strength and manly virtues," and "the bitterness of his detestation" of certain "feminine peculiarities." Even his coarse abuse of Ophelia seems to Mr. Vining more feminine than masculine, though we should have been inclined to quote it as one of the strongest points in the play against his theory. Hamlet has also a woman's "sensitiveness to the weather." Does he not say "The air bites shrewdly; it is very cold" when he joins Horatio and Marcellus on the platform? This is the only passage quoted under this head, probably because on other occasions the young woman was careful not to let her speech betray her in so palpable a manner. Horatio and Marcellus in their excitement, luckily do not notice it. The former, indeed, replies "It is a nipping and an eager air"— which, if we read "heir," as some joker has proposed, might strike us as more "feminine" than Miss Hamlet's remark. Variety may be given to the exercises by hav It is but fair to say, however, that not much ing a half-hour paper on the play from some stress is laid on this particular point. Possibly member before the play is read, and by the introit occurred to Mr. Vining that comments on the duction of appropriate music at intervals during coldness of the weather are occasionally made the evening. At one club that we know of, the by the male human creature. We remember songs in the play are always sung, though not hearing one in Boston last winter. necessarily by the same person who reads the But, though our author in his preface frankly part. Poems or prose selections connected in

The dram of eale Doth all the noble substance of a doubt.... C&W., St., W.

The dram of evil Doth all the noble substance oft de

base.

D.

The dram of ill Doth all the noble substance often dout.
K.
The dram of base Doth all the noble substance of a
doubt. . . . S.

This part of the book will be invaluable to those
who do not own all these editions, and will often
save those who do own them the time and
trouble of consulting them. The collation seems
to have been done very carefully and thoroughly.
As a slight proof of this we see that Mr. Bartlett
notes Grant White's reading of "except experi-
ence be a jewel" for "unless experience," etc.,
the reading of all other editions in Merry Wives,
ii. 2. 213. It is overlooked by the “Cambridge"
editors in their collation. We suspect (as we
have said in our note on the passage, now in the

As to the "programs"-if mere reading of the plays is the main object, a single evening may be devoted to a play, though in most cases the text would have to be somewhat abridged to bring it within reasonable hours. This work should be done in advance by the directors, who should also assign the parts in the play to the members who are to read them. Ample time should be allowed for the readers to prepare their parts, and thorough preparation should be the rule: it is of no use to try to read Shakespeare at sight. If a member finds himself unable to take his part, he should be required either to provide a substitute or to give due notice to the directors.

any way with the play may also be introduced before, after, or at intervals during the reading, at the taste or discretion of the managers. Occasionally an entire evening may be devoted to miscellaneous readings and music, selected with reference to the times of Shakespeare or not, as may be preferred.

The readers may sit while reading (we have in mind a delightful series of such Shakespearian nights round a table big enough to accommodate the whole club to which we belonged twenty-five or more years ago), or they may stand, "having their exits and their entrances," as on the stage. This latter plan is preferred in several clubs that we wot of. A space at one end of the room or behind folding-doors, if such there happen to be, is reserved for the stage, and the readers come in at the proper time, book in hand, and go through with their parts in the scene. Of course no attempt is made at appropriate costume or action; though slight suggestions of the former may sometimes be introduced in the comedies for the fun of the thing, and as much of the latter may be allowed as each reader is inclined to add. We have seen this reading with half-acting capitally done, and the combination certainly

added not a little to the entertainment.

The club may be large enough to furnish both actors and audience, or friends may be invited to

listen to the readings; or, in the case of small clubs, the exercises may be private as a rule, with an occasional entertainment to which "outsiders" are admitted. All these matters, as well as many others to which we have not space to refer here, may be left to the fancy of the club.

Clubs for the critical study of Shakespeare are quite other affairs, to be conducted as those engaged in them find best for the special end in view. In such reading circles as we have described an occasional evening or part of an evening is sometimes devoted to the discussion of a play or a character or some subject connected with the poet and his works. Personally we

should recommend this in all cases.

Mr. Furnivall, in a private letter dated Sept. "We all feel Garfield's death as that of a personal and honored friend."

27, says:

NOTES AND QUERIES.

[All communications for this department of the Literary World, to secure attention, must be accompanied by the full name and address of the author, and those which relate to literary topics of general interest will take precedence in receiving notice.]

400. A Study of Queen Victoria's Reign. We have a club which intends to devote itself to a study of Queen Victoria's Reign the coming winter, with Justin McCarthy's History of Our Own Times as a guide-book on the way. Name books good for collateral reading; also any magazine articles or other matter bearing on the period.

Iowa.

S.

405. Quotation Found. The poem beginning

press in England. Accompanying it should be Early Days lace have appeared during the past year in Har-
of the Prince Consort [1867], and Leaves from the Fournal per's Monthly and the New York Independent.
of our Life in the Highlands [1868], the latter a royal
diary, in the preparation of which Sir Arthur Helps had a
hand. Mr. E. C. Stedman's Victorian Poets [Houghton.
$2.50] leaves nothing to be desired in the way of general
biographical criticism on that part of the subject; while A is

Literary History of the 19th Century, by Mrs. Oliphant, waiting for. Dr. Bayne's studies of Carlyle, Tennyson, now passing through Macmillan's press, may prove worth and Ruskin [Lessons from my Masters. Harpers. $1.75] are good examples of contemporary criticism, and will be helpful; similar sketches of the Brontës, George Eliot, and other Victorian authors by the same hand are following toria's reign, is powerfully described in Kinglake's great work [Harpers. 4 vols. ready, each $2.00], and the history of its kindred topic, the Sepoy Rebellion, has been written by J. W. Kaye [London: 2 vols.] An even more graphic picture of this last-named episode than any history The Dilemma [Harpers 75c.] The general field of illuscan give can be found in Col. Chesney's extraordinary novel, trative fiction is too immense for us to enter; but Trollope's novels are mirrors of English life of today, slightly convex or concave in their grotesque effects. Charles Reade's Put Yourself in His Place depicts trades unions difficul best American books on present England are Hoppin's Old and for troubles in Ireland see daily papers. The England [Houghton $175], and Grant White's England Without and Within [do., $2.00]. This scheme could, of course, be indefinitely extended in biographical

The Crimean War, which had so prominent a place in Vic

ties;

and other special lines.

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A "Memorial Edition" of Jacob Abbott's Young Christian, prefaced by a sketch of the author by one of his sons, is now in preparation by Harper & Brothers. No more extended biography of him is likely to appear, as it was his wish that pone such should be written. A Memorial of John S C. Abbott, by his son-in-law, Rev. H. O Ladd,

was published in pamphlet form by A Williams & Co., in 1878.

402. Southwood Smith. Will you or some of your readers be so kind as to give me all the information possible about Southwood Smith, the English physician; when and where born, and where buried; what kind of a man he was, etc., etc.

Toronto, Can.

H. H.

Thomas Southwood Smith, M. D., was an English literary physician and scientific philanthropist; born in Somersetshire in 1788, died in Florence, Italy, 1861. He studied medicine at Edinburgh, and settled in practice in London in 1820, where he became one of the founders of the Westminster Review. A contribution by him to its pages on "The Use of the Dead to the Living," afterwards reprinted, was instrumental in the passage by parliament of what is known as the Anatomy Act, which put an end to the nefarious trade of "resurrecting bodies" for dissection. Jeremy Bentham, who died in 1832, left his body to Smith for dissecting purposes. Dr. S.'s researches, reports, and publications on the sanitary condition of factory operatives and the poor, led to much ameliorative legislation and entitle him to the title of founder of modern sanitary science. The London Board of Health, created in 1848, was one

public result of his efforts. His important publications are Illustrations of the Divine Government, a Treatise on Fever, a Lecture over the Remains of Jeremy Bentham, and The Philosophy of Health.

403. Tannant's "Anster Fair." (To D. S., Silver City, New Mexico.) This poem was published in 1812, and ought not to be out of the market, though it is out of print. T. O. H. P. Burnham, Boston, could probably pick up a

The difficulty in answering this question is that of the "embarrassment of riches." Besides Justin McCarthy's History of Our Own Times, a good general view of Victoria's reign will be found in Book II of R. Mackenzie's The 19th Century [Harper's Fr. Sq. Lib. 15c.] which gives a good picture of England's interior during this period. Mrs Oliphant's sketch of The Queen [do., do. ] is a pleasant biographical monograph Martin's Life of the Prince Consort [Appleton: 5 vols. $10 00] is now com404. The Pueblos and New Mexico. (To plete, and is indispensable in following the political history F. E. R., Rio Mimbres, New Mexico.) Writ

copy.

There'll come a day when the serenest splendor
Of earth and air and sea,

by Mrs. Margaret A. Preston, and was published last year in Lippincott's Magazine. 406. Quotation Wanted.

Through field and flood,
By dyke and stone,
The Douglass comes
To claim his own.

NEWS AND NOTES.

- Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co. will soon publish The Wit and Wisdom of Parliament, by Henry Latchford, being Vol. VIII of “Cassell's Habits, and Culture, an original and exhaustive Popular Library;" European Ferns: their Forms, work on the varieties, habits, growth, and propagation of the ferns of Europe, by James Britten, F.L.S., with thirty fac-simile colored plates, Magazine of Art, in a new and enlarged series, Vol. painted from nature by D. Blair, F.L.S.; The IV, with about 400 illustrations; Figure Painting in Water Colors, with sixteen colored plates from original designs by Blanche MacArthur and Jennie Moore, with full instructions from the painters; cheap editions of The Book of the Sacred Poems, edited by the Rev. Canon Baynes, with introduction and life of Dean Swift, by J. F. Waller, with 88 engravings; and of Cassell's Domestic Dictionary, furnishing information on many thousands of subjects relating to the wants of everyday life, illustrated; Peter Parley's Annual, with nine full-page illustrations in colored lithography, twelve in lithography, and a large number of wood-cuts; My Diary, a birthday text-book, printed in colors, with twelve full-page colored plates and 366 small cuts; Old Proverbs with New Pictures, designs in colors by Miss Lizzie Lawson, text by Miss Clara Matteaux; The Little Folks' Album of Music, a collection of songs and rhymes, with music, by Elliott, Bentley, and other composers; The Wonder-Land of Work, by C. L. Mateaux, with numerous original illustrations; and Dingy House at Kensington, illustrated, a book for girls.

with 200 illustrations; of Gulliver's Travels,

-G. P. Putnam's Sons have in preparation A History of Rome for Young People, by W. L. Alden of the New York Times, who will undoubtedly combine the amusing with the instructive within its pages, and brighten many of the dry details with a laugh. An American Citizen's Manual, by Worthington C. Ford, setting forth the privileges, responsibilities, and duties of mankind in our part of the world, is also in preparation. New "Knickerbocker Novels " will be A Mandarin's Head [undoubtedly a take-off !] by the author of Uncle Jack's Executors, written in the same pleasing style with that, but showing more practice and experience. Three new Transatlantic Novels " announced are The Vicar's People by George Granville Fenn, John Barlow's Ward, by a new writer, and Joseph's Coat by David Christie Murray. The latter is expected to be highly colored. Your Mission, by Ellen H. Gates, has been solicited by this firm for one of their holiday poems, and is to be illustrated by Church-Alexander, and Har er in a square octavo. The New Infidelity, an essay by A. R. Grote; also A Text Book to Kant with

66

of the reign. A cheap edition in five six-penny volumes is in ings on these subjects by Mrs. Susan E. Wal- full commentary on his works and a biographi

cal sketch, by Prof. James H. Sterling, are soon John Henry Blunt, M.A.; Sermons to the People, their new gift books George Barnett Smith's to be issued by the same firm. preached for the most part in St. Paul's Cathe-beautiful collection, Illustrated British Ballads, dral, by the Rev. Canon Liddon. Old and New, in two volumes, profusely illus

- Charles Scribner's Sons will shortly issue the first two volumes in the "Campaigns of the Civil War," The Outbreak of the Rebellion by John G. Nicolay, and From Fort Henry to Corinth, by M. F. Ford. The Chronicle of a Drum, well known to lovers of Thackeray as the best of his ballads, will take a first place among holiday books. The illustrations have been contributed by Howard Pyle, Fredericks, Frost, Lungren, Taylor, and others. The result is a brilliant example of what the best American talent attains. The Boy's Mabinogion, by the late Sidney Lanier, will appear about the first of November, and will be followed later in the season by another volume from the same pen. Jules Verne's new book, The Giant Raft, now in course of preparation is, like its predecessors, full of startling adventures. The scene is laid in South America, and the first part is entitled Eight Hundred Leagues on the Amazon.

-A literary event of no small international interest is the publication this month of Paul B. du Chaillu's Land of the Midnight Sun in the United States, England, France, Germany, and Sweden. It appears here in two volumes, profusely illustrated. [Harper & Bros.]

New additions to the " Appletons' Home trated and handsomely bound. They also have Books" soon to appear, are Home Decoration a new illustrated edition of Tupper's Proverbial and Home Books. Suicides; an Essay on Com. Philosophy. parative Moral Statistics, by Henry Mosselli, Professor of Psychological Medicine in the Royal University at Turin, Italy, is soon to be published by D. Appleton & Co; also a handsome holiday book, Homes and Haunts of Our Elder Poets, with portraits and numerous illustrations, A series of small volumes, elegantly printed, consisting of works in English literature acknowledged as classics, and nearly ready, under the title "English Classics," include selections from Tennyson, Shelley, Shakespeare, etc.

-Messrs. Estes & Lauriat have published their first catalogue of old books, many of them new importations through their foreign agents. There are some curious and interesting things in the collection, a catalogue of which will be sent free to any address on receipt of postal.

- Under the title of "Lives of American Worthies" Henry Holt & Co. are about to - The Coöperative Dress Association will be publish a new series, with the following subjects illustrated in early numbers of Harper's Bazar. and authors: Christopher Columbus, by W. L. | The building of the Association, with some of the Alden; Captain John Smith, by Charles Dudley rooms, will be given in one number, and some of Warner; William Penn, by Robert J. Burdette, the most pronounced of the dresses, among them of the Burlington Hawkeye [!!!]; Benjamin those called "æsthetic," in another. Franklin, by -; George Washington, by John Habberton; Thomas Jefferson, by ; Andrew Jackson, by George T. Lanigan. This series was begun several years ago, and the first volume Mr. Warner's-has been in type for some months.

— A. D. F. Randolph & Co. bring out in November a satirical ballad on the excesses and absurdities of modern decorative art, by Josephine Pollard, called The Decorative Sisters. It contains fourteen colored illustrations by Walter Sat- | terlee, first depicting the sisters in their country home, enjoying their homely duties, then following them through all the stages of the craze brought on by the young artist who comes to - Rolfe and Gillet's Natural Philosophy, just board with them, and finally leaving them so published by Potter, Ainsworth & Co., New "perfectly utter" and "utterly too" in a city | York, has already been adopted as a text-book home where they are quite miserable. A nov- in the Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboelty in the way of a Pilgrim's Progress is the ken, N. J. The new Elements of Natural PhilElstow Bunyan, an illustrated 12mo volume, theosophy, a smaller book for high school use, will be sides made of oak taken from the Elstow church ready this month. These books are not a reviwhere Bunyan used to ring the bell. The wood sion of the old series by the same authors, but was obtained when the building was restored in entirely new and independent works. 1878. Life in Hawaii is a series of sketches of mission life and labor in the Sandwich Islands, by Rev. Titus Coan.

- The last volume in the "Illustrated Biographies of Great Artists" is Andrea Mantegna and Francisco Rarboline, called Francia, by Julia Cartwright, the author, with fifteen illustrations. Scribner & Welford, who have it, also announce Bartolozzi and his Work, a superb work by Andrew W. Tuer, richly illustrated, and containing the most extensive list of this great master's works yet compiled. It will be published in two volumes, bound in vellum. A new edition of Robinson Crusoe, with a memoir of the author and twelve illustrations in permanent photography by Stothard, is quite a contrast to the Crusoe of olden days, with its sober cover and common cuts. Footprints; Nature Seen on its Human Side, by Sarah Tyler, contains one hundred and thirty pictu es illustrating the beautiful world around us. Another book for children by the same author is The Three Beauties and the Three Frights.

-The following books are announced by E.

-A History of Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio, in two large quartos by Capt. Henry A. Ford and Mrs. Kate B. Ford of Detroit, Mich., is nearly ready for publication by Williams Brothers, Cleveland. The same writers have in an advanced state of preparation The History of Penobscot County, Maine; and are also supervising the compilation of a history of Louisville and other cities about the Falls of the Ohio, in two volumes, illustrated, to be issued by the same publishers, and to be ready early next year.

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do not know how many ofs, and the book is ex-
pected to be an excellent one.

- Mr. Nathan Haskell Dole is in Philadelphia for the winter, having finished seven hundred hours of solid work on his Young Folks' History of Russia. In the preparation of it he has de& J. B. Young & Co., New York, for early pub-voured Solovief, Kostomorof, Ustrialof, and we lication: The Presence and Office of the Holy Spirit, by the Rt. Rev. Allan Becher Webb, D.D., Bishop of Bloemfontein; The Village Fulpit, by the Rev. S. Baring-Gould, 2 vols.; Visions of the King and other sermons, by the Rev. T. Blackburn, B.A.; The Light of Life, "Conferences delivered in England and America, by the Rev. J. W. Knox-Little, M.A.; The Refor mation of the Church of England, its History, Principles, and Results, 1547-1662, by the Rev. |

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Routledge & Sons announce The Modern Seven Wonders of the World, an historical and anecdotal description of the steam-engine, the telegraph, the sewing machine, the photograph, the spectroscope, the electric light, and the telephone. It will first appear as a serial in Every Boy's Magazine.

-Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co. have among

- Mr. Dante Rossetti's new volume of Ballads and Sonnets is out containing many sonnets and three ballads, two of them historical, and one of the two relating the assassination of James I of Scotland in the supposed language of Catherine Douglas herself. [Roberts Brothers.]

- Harper's "Franklin Square Library" is now lettered and numbered as a serial, a new number appearing every week, at a subscription price of $10 a year. One of the last numbers contains The Poetry of Byron, as chosen and arranged by Matthew Arnold.

— On p. 346 we spoke of Trowbridge's Patriot Boy in connection with President Garfield. Mr. Trowbridge has written no such book. Our authority for the reference was Riddle's Life of Garfield, which on this point we find to be in error.

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