Vanishing Women: Magic, Film, and FeminismDuke University Press, 2003 - 239 страница With the help of mirrors, trap doors, elevators, photographs, and film, women vanish and return in increasingly spectacular ways throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Karen Beckman tracks the proliferation of this elusive figure, the vanishing woman, from her genesis in Victorian stage magic through her development in conjunction with photography and film. Beckman reveals how these new visual technologies projected their anxieties about insubstantiality and reproducibility onto the female body, producing an image of "woman" as utterly unstable and constantly prone to disappearance. Drawing on cinema studies and psychoanalysis as well as the histories of magic, spiritualism, and photography, Beckman looks at particular instances of female vanishing at specific historical moments—in Victorian magic’s obsessive manipulation of female and colonized bodies, spiritualist photography’s search to capture traces of ghosts, the comings and goings of bodies in early cinema, and Bette Davis’s multiple roles as a fading female star. As Beckman places the vanishing woman in the context of feminism’s discussion of spectacle and subjectivity, she explores not only the problems, but also the political utility of this obstinate figure who hovers endlessly between visible and invisible worlds. Through her readings, Beckman argues that the visibly vanishing woman repeatedly signals the lurking presence of less immediately perceptible psychic and physical erasures, and she contends that this enigmatic figure, so ubiquitous in late-nineteenth- and twentieth-century culture, provides a new space through which to consider the relationships between visibility, gender, and agency. |
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... scene but as faces in a crowd that threatens to destroy the space of spectacle altogether . Anne Friedberg has explicitly related Baum's windows to the cinema screen , and if we pursue her analogy between the window dis- play and cinema ...
... scene as utterly unstable and constantly prone to disappearance , in spite of , or perhaps because of , its endless reproducibility . The newly emerg- ing department stores and mail order catalogues further emphasized this instability ...
... scenes littered with the traces of other , often unidentified bodies that had never been visible in the first place . While I had been preoccupied with the vanishing and return of a white female body that is always spectacularly visible ...
... scene does hold open the possibility of a future life or presence that is clearly denied to the physically eradicated body . This confusion between the psychic and physical bodies becomes increasingly intertwined with the visual ...
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Surplus Bodies Vanishing Women Conjuring Imperialism and the Rhetoric of Disappearance 18511901 | 17 |
Insubstantial Media Ectoplasm Exposure and the Stillbirth of Film | 61 |
Mother Knows Best Magic and Matricide | 93 |
Violent Vanishings Hitchcock Harlan and the Politics of Prestidigitation | 129 |
Shooting Stars Vanishing Comets Bette Davis and Cinematic Fading | 153 |
Afterword | 189 |
Notes | 195 |
Works Cited | 219 |
Filmography | 233 |
235 | |