Millioud, Maurice. The Ruling Caste and Frenzied Trade in Germany; translated with an Introduction by Sir Frederick Pollock. Boston, Houghton, 1916, p. 159. $1. Caste section of volume is slashing attack on H. S. Chamberlain and German chauvinists; trade part is clear, concise, vigorous arraignment of German economic activities, financial situation, and imperialistic policy. Conclusions will command less confidence than when written.

*Noyes, Alexander Dana. Financial Chapters of the War. Scribner, 1916, p. xi, 255. $1.25. Financial editor of New York Evening Post and The Nation studies effect of the war on American financial conditions during first two years of war, and American financing of Europe in same period. Also three chapters on probable economic and financial results.

O'Farrell, Horace Handley. The Franco-German War Indemnity and its Economic Results. London, Harrison, 1913, p. 90. ls. Author seeks to prove that Germany's exaction of war indemnity was unfortunate for itself. Bibliography of dozen pages.

Schuster, Ernest Joseph. The Effect of War and Moratorium on Commercial Transactions. Bender, 1914, second edition revised and enlarged, p. viii, 166. $1.25.

Withers, Hartley. The War and Lombard Street. Dutton, 1915, p. viii, 171. $1.25. Clear account from London banking point of view of extraordinary financial situation precipitated by the war. Covers to December, 1914. Appendix of special statutes and other documents.

68. WOMEN AND THE WAR.

Addams, Jane; Balch, Emily Greene; and Hamilton, Alice. Women at the Hague, the International Congress of Women and its Results. Macmillan, 1915, p. vii, 171. 75 cents. Account of notable unofficial movement for peace.

Atherton, Mrs. Gertrude Franklin (Horn). The Living Present. New York, Stokes, 1917, p. xvi, 303. $1.50. Observations made in 1916 of activities of French women in war work. Discusses fully relations of the war and feminism.

Gribble, Francis Henry. Women in War. Dutton, 1916. $2.75. Series of biographical and historical sketches written before the war, with an epilogue dealing with women in the earlier part of the present war.

Hewes, Amy, and Walter, Henriette R. Women as Munition Makers; and Munition Workers in England and France. Russell Sage Foundation, 1917. 75 cents. First article by Miss Hewes reports investigations for the Foundation made in Bridgeport, Conn., in 1916; the second, by Miss Walter summarizes British official reports.

Repplier, Agnes. Countercurrents. Boston, Houghton, 1916, p. iii, 291. $1.25. Collection of essays includes one on Women and War.

Stone, Gilbert, editor. Women War Workers. Crowell, 1917, p. 320. $1.65. Composed largely of accounts written by women engaged in the several forms of war work. Almost entirely English.

69. SOCIALISM AND THE WAR.

*Walling, William English, editor. The Socialists and the War, a Documentary Statement of the Position of the Socialists of all Countries, with Special Reference to their Peace Policy, including a Summary of the Revolutionary State Socialist Measures Adopted by the Governments at War. Holt, 1915, p. xii, 512. $1.50. Well edited mass of information.

70. INTERPRETATIONS OF THE WAR: PHILOSOPHICAL.

Bergson, Henri Louis. The Meaning of the War. Macmillan, 1915, p. 47. $.40. Early pronouncement by famous French philosopher; indicts Prussian unification of Ger

many.

Boutroux, Emile. Philosophy and War, translated by Fred Rothwell. Dutton, 1917, p. xii, 212. $1.75. An analysis of German and of French philosophical ideas in their relation to the war, by eminent French philosopher. Style clear and simple.

Richard, Paul. To the Nations. Pond, 1917, p. xv, 79. $1. Translated from the French with introduction by Sir Rabindranath Tagore. Declares purpose of the war is destruction of old evil, root and branch, to make way for better and truer civilization whose ideals are discussed.

Bosanquet, Bernard. Social and International Ideals. Macmillan, 1917, p. ix, 325. $2.25. Collection of essays, reviews, and lectures, all but one of which were published before the war. Interesting for ideas on pacifism, patriotism, and political elements in the social structure.

MacmilBurnet, John. Higher Education and the war. lan, 1917, p. x, 238. $1.50. Most of material was already published in 1913 by this professor in University at St. Andrew's. Discusses systems of higher education in several countries, especially interesting on Germany, in whose system much is commended.

Ellis, Henry Havelock. Essays in War-time. Houghton, 1916, p. 247. $1.50. Author is voluminous English writer on sociological, psychological and sexual questions. Of these eighteen essays only first six deal directly with war questions, such as evolution and war, war and eugenics, war and the birth-rate, and war and democracy.

*Hobhouse, Leonard Trelawney. The World in Conflict. London, Unwin, 1915, second edition, 1916, p. 104. 1s. Questions of War and Peace. London, Unwin, 1916, 3s. 6d. Two collections of articles by eminent professor of sociology in University of London. Simplicity of style and sanity of thought mark his efforts to discover basal significance of war and nationality and their interrelation in the first, and his Platonic dialogues on the soul of civilization and the hope of the world in the second.

Lodge, Sir Oliver. The War and After, Short Chapters on Subjects of Serious Practical Import for the Average Citizen in A. D., 1915, Onwards. London, Methuen, 1915, sixth edition, p. xiii, 240. 1s. Three groups of essays dealing with past, present and future of the war. Quotes others freely. Gives special attention to ideals and social conditions. Records Sir Oliver's mental states rather than contributes to elucidation of problems.

Marvin, Francis Sydney, editor. Progress and History. Oxford Press, 1917, p. 314. $3.75. A series of essays by distinguished English thinkers in continuation of "The Unity of Western Civilization" (1916). The basic problem is general, but the specific problem of the war is pervasive in these able discussions.

Mitchell, Peter Chalmers. Evolution and the War. Dutton, 1915, p. 114. $1. Secretary of Zoological Society of London presents scientific facts to prove that German notion that war is essential element in process of natural selection is not in accord with Darwinian theory.

72. INTERPRETATIONS OF THE WAR: POLITICAL.

Baty, Thomas, and Morgan, John Hartman. War, its Conduct and its Legal Results. Dutton, 1915, p. 578. $3.50. Scholarly treatise of effects of the war upon English administration and legislation, but not too technical for popular reader and not without value for Americans. Chapter on Laws of War on Land is significant for light thrown on German theory and method of warfare.

Hobson, John Atkinson. Imperialism, a Study. Pott, 1902, second edition, 1915, p. viii, 331. $2.75. Towards International Government. Macmillan, 1916. $1. First is diagnosis of economic and cultural aspects of imperialism, a product of liberal revolt against Boer war. Second voices liberal revolt against high finance and secret diplomacy as causes of present war. Suggests international council. Clear, well reasoned, thoughtful, optimistic.

The International Crisis, the Theory of the State. Oxford Press, 1916, p. viii, 164. $1.80. Bedford College lectures for 1916, by six different speakers, dealing with church and state, state and morality, might and right, state and society, egoism, personal and national, and idea of gen eral will.

Phillips, Lisle March. Europe Unbound. Scribner, 1917. $1.75. The author, an Englishman, shows deep insight and clear appreciation in discussing the fundamental differences in national ideals. The analysis of English political thought is remarkable, and the essay on liberty is notable.

73. INTERPRETATIONS OF THE WAR: PSYCHOLOGICAL.

Conway, Sir Martin.

The Crowd in Peace and War Longman's, 1915, p. 332. $1.75. Careful general study of crowd psychology written in clear interesting style, but some premises and more conclusions are debatable.

Crile, George Washington. A Mechanistic View of War and Peace, edited by Amy F. Rowland. Macmillan, 1915, p. 104. $1.25. Interesting record of observations of campaign in Belgium and France to battle of the Marne and of "the behavior of man when under the influence of the strongest emotional and physical stress-man at war," by professor of surgery in Western Reserve University. Marred by reiteration of his familiar notions which have not received approval of philosophic thinkers.

Eastman, Max. Understanding Germany; the Only Way to End the War, and Other Essays. Kennerley, 1916, p. 169. $1.25. Editor of The Masses reprints articles from that and other journals; gives psychological analysis of anti-German hate and of patriotism. Contains much that is thoughtful and stimulating on psychology of the war and other war topics, but author disclaims national loyalty and fails to see wherein the Allies are better than the Germans.

Le Bon, Gustave. The Psychology of the Great War; translated by E. Andrews. Macmillan, 1916, p. 479. $3. The author is well-known French authority on social psychology, but his carelessness in ascertaining facts and his lack of impartial attitude impair seriously the value of the volume.

Machen, Author. The Bowmen and Other Legends of the War. Putnam, 1915, p. 77. $.75. Author, a devout Catholic, wrote story of St. George and the bowmen of England saving an English army. This story and other legends are published with introduction showing how a piece of fiction grew to a myth of the present war.

Trotter, W. Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War. Macmillan, 1916, p. 213. $1.25. Basis of book are two articles published in 1908-9 by English author in Sociological Review. These studies in social psychology have been somewhat enriched by materials relating to the war and comparisons of English and German character.

74.

INTERPRETATIONS OF THE WAR: ETHICAL
AND RELIGIOUS.

Adler, Felix. The World Crisis and its Meaning. Appleton, 1915, p. 232. $1.50. Collection of addresses, including the world crisis and its meaning, militarism and its eulo. gists, American ideals contrasted with German and English, the illusion and ideal of international peace, civilization and progress in light of present war. Popular presentation of ethical considerations; inclined to neglect the practical. Burroughs, Edward Arthur. The Fight for the Future, with a Foreword by the Archbishop of Canterbury. London. Nisbet, 1917. 1s. The Valley of Decision, a Plea for Wholeness in Thought and Life. Longmans, 1916, p. xix, 391. $1.60. Two books containing discussions of the religious significance of the war.

Campbell, Reginald John. The War and the Soul. Dodd, 1916, p. ix, 300. $1.25. Popular newspaper articles by Church of England clergymen to help those whose faith is shaken by the evils of the war. Discussions cover various timely topics and questions.

*For the Right, Essays and Addresses by Members of the Fight for Right Movement." Putnam, 1917. $1.50. Addresses by Lord Bryce, Dr. L. P. Jacks, Sir Frederick Pollock, Professor Gilbert Murray and many other able English thinkers to explain the principles and to uphold the ideals for which the Allies are fighting and to prevent diversion by mercenary or retaliatory motives.

*Hankey, Donald William Alers. A Student in Arms, with an Introduction by J. St. Loe Strachey (p. 290. $1.50). Second Series (p. iv, 246. $1.50). Dutton, 1917. Record of intellectual and spiritual experiences and speculations written on firing line by Oxford man who was killed in action in October, 1916. Second series contains a biographical article by his sister. First volume has been one of most widely read war books.

*The International Crisis in its Ethical and Psychological Aspects, Six Lectures Delivered in February and March, 1915, at Bedford College for Women by Eleanor M. Sedgwick, Gilbert Murray, A. C. Bradley, L. P. Jacks, G. F. Stout, and Bernard Bosanquet. Oxford Press, 1915, p. 155. $1.15. Discussions of ethics of war and patriotism by leaders of English thought.

Loisy, Alfred Firmin. The War and Religion, translated by Arthur Galton. Longmans, 1915, p. $.50. Keen discussion of origins of the war; criticizes Christianity and the papal neutrality; considers patriotism the religious power of the future. American readers unfamiliar with French conditions and thought will find book somewhat puzzling.

Palmer, Frederick. With our Faces in the Light. Dodd, 1917, p. 123. $.50. Charming effort to impress the finer meaning of the war for America; by well known war correspondent.

War and the Spirit of Youth. Boston, Atlantic Monthly, 1917, p. 110. $1. Reprint of three spiritual interpretations of the war by Maurice Barrès of French Academy, Sir Francis Younghusband, English soldier, and Anne C. E. Allinson, American authoress.

Loti, Pieree, pseud. (Louis Marie Julien Viaud). War translated from the French by Marjorie Laurie. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1917, p. 320. $1.25. Collection of war sketches, written between August, 1914, and April, 1916, by members of French Academy.

*Maeterlinck, Maurice. The Wrack of the Storm, translated by A. Teixeira de Mattos. Dodd, 1916, p. 330. $1.50. Public utterances of author in first two years of war chronologically arranged. Chief value as record of author's reactions to the war; much of it below his normal level of style. Recognizes and emphasizes moral issues.

*Rolland, Romain. Above the Battle, translated by C. K. Ogden. Chicago, Open Court Publishing Company, 1916, p. 194. $1. Collection of essays by French musical critic and pacifist who received Nobel prize for literature in 1915, and who has been engaged in work of International Agency for Prisoners of War in Switzerland since outbreak of war, and has become unpopular in France. Despite attitude of detachment indicated by title, and lack of unity, book is marked by deep moral earnestness and eloquent style. "No saner counsel has yet been heard above the turmoil of the conflict."

*Wister, Owen. The Pentecost of Calamity. Macmillan, 1915, p. 148. $.50. Fifteen admirable vignettes, by American author, showing with fine insight the issues of the war and the human element in it. Emphasizes American interest in moral issues of the war.

Zangwill, Israel. The War for the World. Macmillan, 1916, p. 455. $1.75. Collection of brilliant essays discussing various questions of the war with special introductory chapter. Shows more sympathy with his race than with his country. Denounces fighting Germans with German methods.

76. ATLASES.

[For brief bibliography of War Maps and Atlases, see THE HISTORY TEACHER'S MAGAZINE, April, 1918; and THE HISTORY TEACHER'S MAGAZINE War Reprints, No. 4.]

77. PAMPHLET SERIES.

Columbia War Papers. Columbia University, 1917. Eleven mumbers have been issued and more are announced; sold at nominal figures. Deal mainly with economic problems of the war. Note especially Seligman and Haig's How to Finance the War.

The History Teacher's Magazine War Reprints. Philadelphia, McKinley Publishing Co., 1918. Each 10 to 25 cents, according to size. No. 1, The Study of the Great War, by S. B. Harding; No. 2, Belgian War Curiosities, by C. Gauss; No. 3, Selected Critical Bibliography of the War, by G. M. Dutcher; No. 4, Geography of the War, with many maps. Others in active preparation.

*Oxford Pamphlets, 1914-1915. Oxford Press, 1914-15, 19 vols. Each $.40. Completed series of 19 volumes contains 86 pamphlets, written by leading English authorities on problems and events of the war. Historical numbers are often illustrated with clear sketch maps. Many of these pamphlets offer best brief accounts or discussions of subjects easily accessible in English.

Papers for War Time, Published under the Auspices of a Committee Drawn from Various Christian Bodies and Political Parties, and edited by Rev. W. Temple. Oxford Press, 1914-15, 36 numbers, each $.08. Series is completed;

devoted chiefly to moral and religious aspects of the war; by English writers.

The University of Chicago War Papers. Chicago, University Press, 1917-18. Each $.05. Four issues have appeared, including The Threat of German World-Politics, by President Judson; Americans and the World-Crisis, by Professor Small; and Sixteen Causes of the War, by Professor McLaughlin.

University of North Carolina Extension Leaflets: War Information Series. Chapel Hill, N. C., 1917-18. Eleven issues have appeared.

78. COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC INFORMATION: PUBLICATIONS.

*Red, White, and Blue Series: 1. How the War Came to America (p. 32); 2. National Service Handbook (p. 246); 3. The Battle Line of Democracy (a collection of patriotic prose and poetry, p. 134. $.15); 4. The President's Flag Day Address, with Evidence of Germany's Plans (p. 32); 5. Conquest and Kultur (quotations from German writers revealing the plans and purposes of pan-Germany, p. 160); 6. German War Practices, Part I. Treatment of Civilians, p. 91); 7. War Cyclopedia, a Handbook for Ready Reference on the Great War (p. 321, $.25); 8. German Treatment of Conquered Territory; Part II. of German War Practices (p. 61); 9. War, Labor, and Peace, Some Recent Addresses and Writings of the President (American Reply to the Pope, address to the American Federation of Labor, message to Congress, Dec. 4, 1917, addresses to Congress, Jan. 8, and Feb. 11, 1918, p. 40).

*War Information Series: 101. The War Message and the Facts behind It (p. 32); 102. The Nation in Arms (two addresses by Secretaries Lane and Baker, p. 16; 103. The Government of Germany, by Charles D. Hazen (p. 16);

104.

The Great War, From Spectator to Participant, by A. C. McLaughlin (p. 16); 105. A War of Self-Defense (addresses by Secretary of State Lansing and Assistant Secretary of Labor Post, p. 22); 106. American Loyalty (by American citizens of German descent, p. 24); 107. Amerkanische Bürgertreue (German translation of 106; 108. American Interest in Popular Government Abroad, by E. B. Greene, p. 16); 109. Home Reading Course for Citizen Soldiers, Prepared by the War Department (p. 62); 110. First Session of the War Congress (complete summary of all legislation, p. 48); 111. The German War Code, by G. W. Scott and J. W. Garner (p. 16); 112. American and Allied Ideals, by Stuart P. Sherman (p. 24); 113. German Militarism and its German Critics, by Charles Altschul (p. 40); 114. The War for Peace, by Arthur D. Call (Views of American peace organizations and leaders in the present war); 115. Why America Fights Germany, by John S. P. Tatlock (p. 13); 116. The Activities of the Committee on Public Information (p. 20); 117. The Study of the Great War, by Samuel B. Harding.

Loyalty Leaflets: 201. Friendly Words to the Foreign Born, by Judge Joseph Buffington; 202. The Prussian System, by Frederic C. Walcott; 203. Labor and the War, President Wilson's Address to the American Federation of Labor, Nov. 12, 1917; 204. A War Message to the Farmer, by the President; 205. Plain Issues of the War, by Elihu Root; 206. Ways to Serve the Nation, a Proclamation by the President, April 16, 1917; 207. What Really Matters, by a Well Known Newspaper Writer.

Official Bulletin. Published daily; $5 per year.

All publications of the Committee on Public Injormation are distributed FREE except as price is noted.