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life, when his reading was much among books of this kind, fome of the divifions may be borrowed from other writers; tho he does not recollect any Extracts he believes there are none.

that were.

To thefe difcourfes are added a few little pieces, under the title of Hints for fermons.-The origin of them was this. It was long the author's practice when he walked about his parish, and afterwards when he was able only to walk into his garden and fields, to take with him in a memorandum-book, a text or two of fcripture, which he had before chofen on account of fome observations, which he thought arofe from it; or fome objection, which he thought might be answered, As he did not mean to carry his observations into length, he took only fuch texts, as he thought naturally opened themfelves; tho the subject sometimes carried him farther than he at firft intended. So that fome of them are very fhort; and others were the employment of feveral walks.

From these hints the author commonly took his fermons and tho many of the fubjects are too critical-too refined-or too deep for a common

audience

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audience; yet he always found among them a sub. ject for his purpofe. The reft, being left in the memorandum-book, increased into a large body.

From this book thofe few which are printed at the end of the fermons, are taken. They are mere fketches; tho perhaps for that reafon, they may have more fpirit than finished pieces.

The author enters into this detail with a modeft view of being of fervice to fuch of his younger brethren, as will purfue the mode of exercise which he here prefcribes; and of which he gives thefe examples. At first, it may be difficult to fix the mind on any fubject of meditation, amidst a variety of external objects. But a habit of thinking abroad will foon be formed; and when it is formed, the practice will certainly be followed with great advantage. If the young student spend two hours in a day in walking exercise, he will by this practice, fave to his ftudies at leaft feven hundred hours in a year.

But he will fay perhaps, it is too great a tax upon his mind, in queft of amusement; and may deprive him of its end.

Scholars will fometimes tell him, that even a fevere ftudy, is a relaxation from another fevere tudy, as it gives the mind a different ply. But in

the

the employment here recommended no intensity
of thought is required. He only puts down what
first strikes him on a subject of which he had had
before a general conception. When the subject
grows intricate-or when his thoughts do not na-
turally, or, if I may so speak, amusingly, flow
from it, he is under no neceffity to proceed. He
may drop it, and take another fubject.

Nor is he fo tied down to any fubject, as not
occafionally to look around him, and enjoy the
beauties of nature, if any offer themselves in his
walk. And indeed fo enlivening a mode of study,
if the day be fine, and the country agreeable, will
give his mind an elafticity and vigour, which he
could not feel in his Study.

-

The whole then amounts only to this that to
render our walks, not only more useful, but even
more amufing, we fhould always have fome pleaf-
ing employment at hand. What hath here been
recommended, one fhould hope, would be a more
pleafing employment to a ferious young clergy-
man-at least a more clerical one, than a fishing-
rod, or a fowling-piece can furnish.

The author mentioned his fermons, and his
mode of compofing them, with diffidence: but he
recommends this mode of exercife with confidence.
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